U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 12851 - 12875 of 13226

Inclusive Language in NIST Technical Series Publications [Withdrawn]

July 11, 2022
Author(s)
Kathryn Miller
… The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Research Library occupies the unique … NIST both as publisher of the NIST Technical Series, and in an archival capacity, responsible for collecting and preserving copies of NIST's publications. In June 2020, NIST received comments from the public about …

Search for electron-neutrino transitions to sterile states in the BEST experiment

June 9, 2022
Author(s)
Jeffrey S. Nico, V. Barinov, S.N. Danshin, V.N. Gavrin, V.V. Gorbachev, D.S. Gorbunov, T.V. Ibragimova, Yu.P. Kozlova, L.V. Kravchuk, V.V. Kuzminov, B.K. Lubsandorzhiev, Yu.M. Malyshkin, I.N. Mirmov, A.A. Shikhin, E.P. Veretenkin, B.T. Cleveland, H. Ejiri, S.R. Elliott, I. Kim, R. Massarczyk, D. Frekers, W.C. Haxton, V.A. Matveev, G.V. Trubnikov, A.L. Petelin, V.A. Tarasov, A.I. Zvir, R.G.H. Robertson, D. Sinclair, J.F. Wilkerson
… V.V. Kuzminov, B.K. Lubsandorzhiev, Yu.M. Malyshkin, I.N. Mirmov, A.A. Shikhin, E.P. Veretenkin, B.T. Cleveland, …

Evaluation of the Potential of Single Particle ICP-MS for the Accurate Measurement of Number Concentration of AuNPs of Different Sizes and Coatings

February 11, 2022
Author(s)
Antonio Montoro Bustos, Karen Murphy, Michael Winchester
… is widely applied to different fields, challenges remain in obtaining accurate and consistent particle number … with the monodispersed National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) AuNP Reference Material (RM) 8013, nominal … %) for all the AuNP suspensions studied only when reliable in-house Au mass concentrations and thorough mean particle …

Validation Approach for Energy Optimization Models of Grid-Interactive Buildings using Co-Simulation

January 25, 2022
Author(s)
Patrick McCurdy, Kaleb Pattawi, Chenli Wang, Thomas Roth, Cuong Nguyen, Yuhong Liu, Hohyun Lee
… on a fixed schedule and are not able to respond to changes in energy price instantaneously. There is a need for a … heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in a residential house was developed along with a validation … developed at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Total energy consumption and cost for …

Report on High Energy Arcing Fault Experiments - Experimental Results from Open Box Enclosures

December 29, 2021
Author(s)
Gabriel Taylor, Anthony D. Putorti Jr., Scott Bareham, Christopher U. Brown, Wai Cheong Tam, Edward Hnetkovsky, Andre Thompson, Michael Selepak, Philip Deardorff, Kenneth Hamburger, Nicholas Melly, Kenneth Miller, Kenneth Armijo, Paul Clem, Alvaro Cruz-Cabrera, Byron Demosthenous, Austin Glover, Chris LaFleur, Raymond Martinez, James Taylor, Rana Weaver, Caroline Winters
… The experiments were performed at KEMA Labs located in Chalfont, Pennsylvania. The experimental design, setup, … (NRC), the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) and KEMA Labs. In addition, representatives from the Electric Power Research …

Satellite Instrument Calibration for Measuring Global Climate Change

October 12, 2021
Author(s)
G Ohring, B Wielicki, R Spencer, W Emery, Raju V. Datla
… ozone changes as little as 1 %/decade, and variations in the sun s output as tiny as 0.1 % / decade. To address … these problems and recommend directions for improvements in satellite instrument calibration, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), National Polar-orbiting Operational …

X-Ray Diffraction Study of the Optimization of MgO Growth Conditions for Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

October 12, 2021
Author(s)
O Se Young, C G. Lee, Alexander J. Shapiro, William F. Egelhoff Jr., Mark D. Vaudin, Jennifer L. Klamo, J Mallett, Philip Pong
… (TMR) effects and are currently the most promising technology for the applications in magnetoelectronics devices. Conventional MTJs with … CoFeB tend to give better MgO, but we have also succeeded in growing MgO on more complicated underlayers such as 1 Ta / …

Load Forecasting Tool for NIST Transactive Energy Market

September 27, 2021
Author(s)
Farhad Omar, David Holmberg
… on load forecasting algorithms to purchase or sell power in a forward market environment, using day-ahead and … next-day energy consumption of residential house models in GridLAB D. The LFT is an integral part of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) TE simulation testbed which provides a …

Considerations for neuromorphic supercomputing in semiconducting and superconducting optoelectronic hardware

September 6, 2021
Author(s)
Bryce Primavera, Jeff Shainline
… integrated photonics and ber optics for communication in conjunction with analog electronics for computation, we … hold potential, but their development will diverge in important respects. Semiconductor systems bene t from a … ecosystem and can build on extensive progress made in purely electronic neuromorphic computing, but will require …

Relativistic aspects of orbital and magnetic anisotropies in the chemical bonding and structure of lanthanide molecules

August 23, 2021
Author(s)
Eite Tiesinga, Jacek Klos, Ming Li, Alexander Petrov, Svetlana Kotochigova
… from a fundamental perspective. They have electrons in a submerged open 4f shell lying beneath a filled 6s shell … strong anisotropies, \it i.\,e.} orientation dependencies, in their mutual interactions. The long-ranged molecular … crucial for proposals to use ultracold lanthanide atoms in spin-based quantum computers, the realization of exotic …

Promoting Persistent Superionic Conductivity in Sodium Monocarba-closo-dodecaborate NaCB11H12 via Confinement within Nanoporous Silica

July 26, 2021
Author(s)
Mikael Andersson, Vitalie Stavila, Alexander V. Skripov, Mirjana Dimitrievska, Malgorzata T. Psurek, Juscelino Leao, Olga Babanova, Roman Skoryunov, Alexei Soloninin, Maths Karlsson, Terrence J. Udovic
… rendering them unsuitable as solid-state electrolytes in energy-storage devices that typically operate at close to … properties by confinement within nanoporous insulators. In the current study, the unique structural and ion dynamical … liquid-like reorientational mobilities. However, in contrast to this high-temperature bulk phase, the …

Design of an electrostatic balance to measure optical power of 100 kW

February 19, 2021
Author(s)
Lorenz Keck, Gordon A. Shaw, Renee Theska, Stephan Schlamminger
… the need for increased portability and accuracy in laser power measurement instrumentation above 100 Watt at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), a new instrument is required. This … measurement that measures photon pressure force with built-in traceability to the redefined International System of …

RECOMMENDED OPTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

September 15, 2020
Author(s)
Siamak Sattar, Katherine J. Johnson
… a significant impediment for communities during recovery. In the wake of disasters across the globe, there is mounting … interruption after an earthquake. This will require shifts in design philosophy and across multiple aspects of current … Federal agencies, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency …

A crowdsourced set of curated structural variants for the human genome

June 19, 2020
Author(s)
Lesley M. Chapman, Noah Spies, Patrick Pai, Andrew Carroll, Marc L. Salit, Justin M. Zook
… the reference genome has been developed for seven Genome in a Bottle (GIAB) reference samples. However a reliable … indels and structural variants (SVs) is more challenging. In this study, we manually curated 1235 SVs, which can …

Extraordinary performance of semiconducting metal oxide gas sensors using dielectric excitation

May 11, 2020
Author(s)
Andrei A. Kolmakov, Radislav A. Potyrailo, Steven Go, Daniel Sexton, Xiaxi Li, Nasr Alkadi, Bruce Amm, Richard St-Pierre, Brian Scherer, Majid Nayeri, Guang Wu, Christopher Collazo-Davila, Doug Forman, Chris Calvert, Craig Mack, Philip Mcconnell
… traditional analytical instruments is the choice in established applications that range from environmental … [4, 5]. Those bulky instruments are often inconvenient in a field, even with the reduced carrier gas, vacuum, or … unavoidable alternative to existing sensors [8]. However, in emerging applications of wearable and unattended sensing, …

In situ transport measurements reveal source of mobility enhancement of MoS2 and MoTe2 during dielectric deposition

April 21, 2020
Author(s)
Ju Ying Shang, Michael J. Moody, Jiazhen Chen, Sergiy Krylyuk, Albert Davydov, Tobin J. Marks, Lincoln J. Lauhon
… complements to Si complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology. Field-effect transistors (FETs) made with 2D … reactants affect 2D transistors during growth, calling for in situ or operando methodology. We demonstrate that … takes place during exposure. Furthermore, we report in situ electronic measurements on MoS2 and MoTe2 FETs during …

Expanding the Capability of Microwave Multiplexed Readout for Fast Signals in Microcalorimeters

November 11, 2019
Author(s)
Kelsey M. Morgan, Daniel T. Becker, Douglas A. Bennett, Johnathon D. Gard, Jozsef Imrek, John A. Mates, Christine G. Pappas, Carl D. Reintsema, Daniel R. Schmidt, Joel N. Ullom, Joel C. Weber, Abigail L. Wessels, Daniel S. Swetz
… Microwave SQUID multiplexing has become a key technology for reading out large arrays of X-ray and … of order 1 MHz may be necessary for some experiments. In our microwave multiplexed readout scheme, the effective … slew rate between samples is then nominally Φ 0 f r /2M in (where M in M in is the input coupling) because it is …

Using Statistical Methods and Co-Simulation to Evaluate ADS-Equipped Vehicle Trustworthiness

November 10, 2019
Author(s)
Khalid Halba, Edward Griffor, Thomas Roth, Patrick Kamongi
… With the increasing interest in studying Automated Driving System (ADS)-equipped vehicles … test. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Universal Cyber-physical systems … (IoT) platforms. UCEF can aid engineers and researchers in understanding the impact of different constraints …

Metabolomics Test Materials for Quality Control: A Study of a Urine Materials Suite

November 7, 2019
Author(s)
Dan Bearden, David A. Sheen, Yamil Simon, Bruce A. Benner Jr., Werickson Fortunato de Carvalho Rocha, Niksa Blonder, Katrice A. Lippa, Richard Beger, Laura Schnackenberg, Jinchun Sun, Khyati Mehta, Amrita Cheema, Haiwei Gu, Ramesh Marupaka, Nagana Gowda, Daniel Raftery
… methods using different software by different vendors. In this work, we propose an alternative implementation of … this approach, we conducted an interlaboratory study (ILS) in which seven National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) urine Standard Reference Material®s (SRM®s) …

Derived Personal Identity Verification (PIV) Credentials

August 27, 2019
Author(s)
William D. Newhouse
… computing devices, such as tablets, hybrid computers, and, in particular, mobile devices, the use of Personal Identity … over a valid PIV Card. These NIST guidelines, published in 2014, describe Derived PIV Credentials (DPCs) that … NIST built two security architectures by using commercial technology to enable the issuance of a Derived PIV Credential …

Interlaboratory study to validate a STR profiling method for intraspecies identification of mouse cell lines

June 20, 2019
Author(s)
Jamie L. Almeida, Aleksandra Dakic, Karin Kindig, Maikan Kone, Deborah L. Letham, Scott Langdon, Ruth Peat, Jayamalini Holding-Pillai, Erin Hall, Mark Ladd, Megan Shaffer, Heath Berg, Jinliang Li, Georges Wigger, Steven P. Lund, Carolyn R. Steffen, Barbara Fransway, Bob Geraghty, Manuela Natoli, Beth Bauer, Susanne M. Gollin, Dale Lewis, Yvonne A. Reid
… cell lines with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)- validated mouse STR profiles, and (3) to … number of discordant STR profiles was relatively high in this study, the percent of agreement in allele calls among the discordant samples was above 91%. …

Demonstration of Athena X-IFU Compatible 40-Row Time-Division-Multiplexed Readout

March 19, 2019
Author(s)
Malcolm S. Durkin, Joseph S. Adams, Simon R. Bandler, James A. Chervenak, Saptarshi Chaudhuri, Carl S. Dawson, Edward V. Denison, William B. Doriese, Shannon M. Duff, F. M. Finkbeiner, C. T. FitzGerald, Joseph W. Fowler, Johnathon D. Gard, Gene C. Hilton, Kent D. Irwin, Young I. Joe, R. L. Kelley, Caroline A. Kilbourne, A. R. Miniussi, Kelsey M. Morgan, Galen C. O'Neil, Christine G. Pappas, F. S. Porter, Carl D. Reintsema, David A. Rudman, Kazuhiro Sakai, Stephen J. Smith, Robert W. Stevens, Daniel S. Swetz, Paul Szypryt, Joel N. Ullom, Leila R. Vale, N. Wakeham, Joel C. Weber, B. A. Young
… Time-division multiplexing (TDM) is the backup readout technology for the X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU), a …
Displaying 12851 - 12875 of 13226
Was this page helpful?