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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 5826 - 5850 of 7113

Towards a Digital Twin of a Robot Workcell: Standards and Methods

October 28, 2024
Author(s)
Deogratias Kibira, Guodong Shao, Rishabh Venketesh
Digital twins are poised to improve the way products are designed, manufactured, and managed throughout their life cycle. However, implementing digital twins for small and medium manufacturers (SMM) has been a challenge mainly due to lack of resources and

Robust feature design for early detection of ball screw degradation

October 1, 2024
Author(s)
Xu Han, Marcella Miller, Gregory Vogl, Guanyu Chen, Xiaodong Jia
The ball screw is a critical device for precision linear motion control that has widespread applications in industrial robots, computer numerical control (CNC) machines, and high-precision leveling systems, among others. Because high-precision positioning

Estimations of Photopheresis and Thermophoresis Impacts on Soot Particle Velocity

March 12, 2024
Author(s)
Emma Veley, Amy Mensch, Ryan Falkenstein-Smith, Thomas Cleary
The dissemination of soot particles onto surfaces in a compartment fire is affected by local radiation and temperature gradients. Subsequently, any deposition model must account for the influence of photopheresis and thermophoresis on the deposition

Evaluation of Formation Enthalpies of C3 and C4 Brominated Hydrocarbons: Bringing Together Classical Thermodynamics, Modern Mass-Spectroscopy, and High-Level Ab Initio Calculations

February 7, 2024
Author(s)
Eugene Paulechka, Andrei F. Kazakov
The enthalpies of formation of brominated C3–C4 hydrocarbons were critically evaluated using experimental data sources ranging from classical thermodynamics methods to modern high-precision mass spectrometry and reported in a time span of a century. The

A Characterization of OFDMA Uplink Activation for Industrial Applications

February 5, 2024
Author(s)
Karl Montgomery, Rick Candell
This report serves to determine how Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) is triggered in commercial IEEE 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) access points for industrial application scenarios. It presents an overview of OFDMA and how it works in IEEE 802

Photonic Online Learning

January 9, 2024
Author(s)
Sonia Buckley, Adam McCaughan, Bakhrom Oripov
Training in machine learning necessarily involves more operations than inference only, with higher precision, more memory, and added computational complexity. In hardware, many implementations side-step this issue by designing "inference-only" hardware

Thermochemical study of 2-adamantanone

July 24, 2023
Author(s)
Ala Bazyleva, Dzmitry Zaitsau, Gennady J. Kabo
The results of a thermochemical study of the standard molar enthalpy of combustion of 2-adamantanone in the crystalline phase state by isoperibol combustion calorimetry are presented. Two different approaches of combustion-calorimetry data processing (one

Fronesis: Digital Forensics-Based Early Detection of Ongoing Cyber-Attacks

December 30, 2022
Author(s)
Athanasios Dimitriadis, Efstratios Lontzetidis, Boonserm Kulvatunyou, Nenad Ivezic, Dimitris Gritzalis, Ioannis Mavridis
Traditional attack detection approaches utilize predefined databases of known signatures about already-seen tools and malicious activities observed in past cyber-attacks to detect future attacks. More sophisticated approaches apply machine learning to

Large Exotic Spin Torques in Antiferromagnetic Iron Rhodium

August 29, 2022
Author(s)
Jonathan Gibbons, Takaaki Dohi, Vivek Amin, Fei Xue, Haowen Ren, Hanu Arava, Hilal Saglam, Yuzi Liu, John Pearson, Nadya Mason, Amanda Petford-Long, Paul M. Haney, Soho Shim, Jun-wen Xu, Mark Stiles, Eric Fullerton, Andrew Kent, Shunsuke Fukami, Axel Hoffmann
… tool for driving magnetization dynamics for novel computing techniques. These torques can be easily produced by …

Pruning the Mechanical Impedance of Three-Dimensional Disordered Networks

February 21, 2022
Author(s)
Marcos Reyes-Martinez, Edwin Chan, Christopher Soles, Michael Riley, Endao Han, Nidhi Pashine, Kieran Murphy, Heinrich Jaeger, Sidney Nagel, Daniel Reid, Meng Shen, Juan J. de Pablo
Disordered networks, comprised of random arrangements of bonds and nodes, have emerged as materials with the unique ability for independent control over the shear and bulk moduli. Recent computational studies have demonstrated that an extremely high degree

Analysis of the Free Ion Nd 3+ Spectrum (Nd IV)

October 12, 2021
Author(s)
J-F Wyart, Ali Meftah, Wan-U Lydia Tchang-Brillet, Norbert Champion, O Lamrous, Nissan Spector, J Sugar
Recent breakthrough in the analysis of Nd IV resulted in the establishment of 37 energy levels of the ground configuration 4f^3. We report here the completion to all 41 levels of this configuration. Wavelength measurements extended to 2800 A and in higher

Voice Biometrics: Future Trends and ChallengesAhead

September 1, 2021
Author(s)
Doug Reynolds, Craig Greenberg
Voice has become woven into the fabric of everyday human-computer interactions via ubiquitous assistants like Siri, Alexa, Google, Bixby, Viv, etc. The use of voice will only accelerate as speech interfaces move to wearables \citestarner2002role}, vehicles

Polarized X-ray scattering measures molecular orientation in polymer-grafted nanoparticles

August 12, 2021
Author(s)
Subhrangsu Mukherjee, Dean DeLongchamp, Eliot Gann, Daniel Sunday, Lee Richter, Jason Streit, Richard A. Vaia, Baskar Ganapathysubramanian, Kumar Saurabh, Adarsh Krishnamurthy
Polymer chains are attached to nanoparticle surfaces for many purposes, including altering solubility, influencing aggregation, dispersion, and even tailoring immune responses in drug delivery. The most unique structural motif of polymer-grafted
Displaying 5826 - 5850 of 7113
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