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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 2351 - 2375 of 2934

Quantum-Based Microwave Power Measurements: Proof-of-Concept Experiment

August 1, 2004
Author(s)
Thomas P. Crowley, E. A. Donley, T P. Heavner
An initial proof-of-concept experiment to measure microwave power based on quantum-mechanical principles is presented. Ground state cesium atoms exposed to 9.192631770 GHz microwave oscillate between two hyperfine states at a rate that is proportional to

Quantum-Based Microwave Power Measurements: Proof-Of-Concept Experiment

August 1, 2004
Author(s)
Thomas P. Crowley, E. A. Donley, T P. Heavner
An initial proof-of-concept experiment to measure microwave power based on quantum-mechanical principles is presented. Ground state cesium atoms exposed to 9.192631770 GHz microwave oscillate between two hyperfine states at a rate that is proportional to

Measuring residual resistivity ratio of high-purity Nb

July 27, 2004
Author(s)
Loren F. Goodrich, Theodore C. Stauffer, Jolene Splett, Dominic F. Vecchia
We compared methods of measuring the residual resistivity ratio (RRR) of high-purity Nb using transport current. Our experimental study is intended to answer some fundamental questions about the best measurement for RRR and the biases that may exist among

Detection of Trace Water in Phosphine with Cavity Ring-down Spectroscopy

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Susan Y. Lehman, Kristine A. Bertness, Joseph T. Hodges
Water is a detrimental impurity even at concentrations of 10 nmol/mol or less in source gases for compound semiconductor epitaxial growth. Oxygen complexes from water incorporation cause degraded luminescent efficiency and reduced minority carrier

Fluorescence Intermittency in Single InP Quantum Dots

October 1, 2001
Author(s)
M Kuno, D P. Fromm, Alan Gallagher, David Nesbitt, O I. Micic, A J. Nozik
Fluorescence kinetics of isolated colloidal InP quantum dots (Qds) are investigated for the first time via confocal single molecule microscopyFluorescenceintermittency or blinking is observed in all QD's sampled, characterized by abrupt chanc,yes between

NIST Recommended Practice Guide: Particle Size Characterization

January 1, 2001
Author(s)
Ajitkumar Jillavenkatesa, Lin-Sien H. Lum, Stanley Dapkunas
This guide is a compilation of essential facts and some fundamental information about commonly used techniques of particle size analysis in the ceramics industry. The guide is designed for the non- expert who may have some or little previous knowledge

Chlorination in Combustion Systems

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
Wing Tsang, Valeri I. Babushok
This paper is concerned with the formation of polychorinated organics in the gas phase in combustion systems. The results are derived from simulation studies with inputs from the fundamental kinetics of single step thermal gas phase reactions. Attention is

Linewidth Measurement Intercomparison on a BESOI Sample

June 1, 2000
Author(s)
John S. Villarrubia, Andras Vladar, J R. Lowney, Michael T. Postek, Richard A. Allen, Michael W. Cresswell, Rathindra Ghoshtagore
The effect of the instrument on the measurement must be known in order to generate an accurate linewidth measurement. Although instrument models exist for a variety of techniques, how does one assess the accuracy of these models? Intercomparisons between

Molecular Level Design of Fire Retardants and Suppressants (NISTIR 6275)

January 1, 2000
Author(s)
Marc R. Nyden
The various methods that comprise the field of molecular modeling are reviewed in the context of their potential for application to the molecular level design of new fire retardants and suppressants. The capabilities of these techniques are demonstrated by

Molecular Level Design of Fire Retardants and Suppressants (NISTIR 6275)

January 1, 1999
Author(s)
Marc R. Nyden
The various methods that comprise the field of molecular modeling are reviewed in the context of their potential for application to the molecular level design of new fire retardants and suppressants. The capabilities of these techniques are demonstrated by

Intelligent System Control: A Unified Approach and Applications

January 1, 1998
Author(s)
Hui-Min Huang, Harry A. Scott, Elena R. Messina, Maris Juberts, Richard Quintero
The hierarchical real-time control system (RCS) reference model architecture that is under development at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) aims at designing and developing intelligent control for large and complex systems. RCS is

Guidelines for Security of Computer Applications

June 30, 1980
Author(s)
Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology National Bureau of Standards
[Withdrawn February 8, 2005] Security decisions should be an integral part of the entire planning, development, and operation of a computer application. This guideline describes the technical and managerial decisions that should be made in order to assure

Pre-Conceptual Design of the NIST Neutron Source

April 16, 2023
Author(s)
Dagistan Sahin, Osman Celikten, Jeremy Cook, Abdullah Weiss, Thomas Newton, David Diamond, Charles F. Majkrzak, Hubert King, Joy Shen, Anil Gurgen, Lap-Yan Cheng, Peter Kohut, Cihang Lu, Athi Varuttamaseni
The National Bureau of Standards Reactor (NBSR), a 20 MW thermal power Material Test Reactor (MTR), is located at the NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR), providing a safe and reliable neutron source for the thousands of visiting U.S. and international

Report on High Energy Arcing Fault Experiments - Experimental Results from Low Voltage Switchgear Enclosures

December 29, 2021
Author(s)
Gabriel Taylor, Anthony D. Putorti Jr., Scott Bareham, Christopher U. Brown, Wai Cheong Tam, Edward Hnetkovsky, Andre Thompson, Michael Selepak, Philip Deardorff, Kenneth Hamburger, Nicholas Melly, Kenneth Miller
This report documents an experimental program designed to investigate High Energy Arcing Fault (HEAF) phenomena for low-voltage metal enclosed switchgear containing aluminum conductors. This report covers full-scale laboratory experiments using

Uncertainty in Finite Element Modeling and Failure Analysis: A Metrology-based Approach

February 1, 2006
Author(s)
Jeffrey Fong, James J. Filliben, Roland deWit, Richard J. Fields, Barry Bernstein, Pedro V. Marcal
In this paper, we first review the impact of the powerful finite element method (FEM) in structural engineering, and then address the shortcomings of FEM as a tool for risk-based decision making and incomplete-data-based failure analysis. To illustrate the

Accurate Unsupervised Photon Counting from Transition Edge Sensor Signals

September 5, 2025
Author(s)
Nicolas Dalbec-Constant, Guillaume Thekkadath, Duncan England, Thomas Gerrits, Nicolas Quesada
We compare methods for signal classification applied to voltage traces from transition edge sensors (TES) which are photon-number resolving detectors fundamental for accessing quantum advantages in information processing, communication and metrology. We
Displaying 2351 - 2375 of 2934
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