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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 2201 - 2225 of 2915

Design of a Metal-Organic Framework with Enhanced Back Bonding for the Separation of N 2 and CH 4

January 15, 2014
Author(s)
Kyuho Lee, III Isley, Allison L. Dzubak, Pragya Verma, Samuel J. Stoneburner, Li-Chiang Lin, Joshua D. Howe, Eric D. Bloch, Douglas A. Reed, Matthew Ross Hudson, Craig Brown, Jeffrey R. Long, Jeffrey Neaton, Berend Smit, Christopher J. Cramer, Donald G. Truhlar, Laura Gagliardi
Gas separations with porous materials are economically important and provide a unique challenge to fundamental materials design, as adsorbent properties can be altered to achieve selective gas adsorption. Metal-organic frameworks represent a rapidly

Identification and Quantification of DNA Repair Protein Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease 1 (APE1) in Human Cells by Liquid Chromatography/Isotope-Dilution Tandem Mass Spectrometry

July 29, 2013
Author(s)
Guldal Kirkali, Pawel Jaruga, Prasad T. Reddy, Alessandro Tona, Li Mengxia, David M. Wison III, M Miral Dizdar, Bryant C. Nelson
Unless repaired, DNA damage can drive mutagenesis or cell death. DNA repair proteins may therefore be used as biomarkers in disease detection or therapeutic response estimation. Thus, the accurate measurement of DNA repair protein expression is of

Development of Standard Reference Materials for Cement-Based Materials

May 13, 2013
Author(s)
Chiara F. Ferraris, Nicos Martys, William L. George
Rheometers are used to determine the rheological properties of materials ranging from mayonnaise to concrete. While rotational rheometers are routinely used for homogeneous materials such as mayonnaise, their usage for characterization of a granular fluid

Controlling the Competition between Optically Induced Ultrafast Spin-Flip Scattering and Spin Transport in Magnetic Multilayers

May 7, 2013
Author(s)
Justin Shaw, Hans Nembach, Thomas J. Silva, Margaret M. Murnane, Henry C. Kapteyn, Martin Aeschlimann, Claus M. Schneider, Emrah Turgut, Stefan Mathias, Patrik Grychtol, Chan La-O-Vorakiat, Dennis Rudolf, Roman Adam
The study of ultrafast dynamics in magnetic materials provides rich opportunities for greater fundamental understanding of correlated phenomena in solid-state matter, because many of the basic microscopic mechanisms involved are as-yet unclear and are

Review on Sustainability Characterization for Manufacturing Processes

February 15, 2013
Author(s)
Mahesh Mani, Jatinder Madan, Jae H. Lee, Kevin W. Lyons, Satyandra K. Gupta
Manufacturing industries lack the measurement science and the needed information base to measure and effectively compare environmental performances of manufacturing processes, resources and associated services with respect to sustainability. The current

Web-enabled Real-time Quality Feedback for Factory Systems using MTConnect

August 15, 2012
Author(s)
John L. Michaloski, Byeong Eon Lee, Frederick M. Proctor, Sid Venkatesh
Quality is a key element to success for any manufacturer, and the fundamental prerequisite for quality is measurement. In the discrete parts industry, quality is attained through inspection of parts but typically there is a long latency between machining

How nanorough is rough enough?

June 21, 2012
Author(s)
Konrad Rykaczewski, William A. Osborn, Jeff Chinn, Marlon L. Walker, John H. Scott, Wanda Jones, Chonglei Hao, Shuhuai Yao, Zuankai Wang
Surfaces which evince superhydrophobic properties during water condensation have a potential to dramatically enhance energy efficiency in power generation and desalination systems. Although various such surfaces have been reported, their development has

Noise floor reduction of an Er:fiber laser-based photonic microwave generator

December 1, 2011
Author(s)
Haifeng (. Jiang, Jennifer A. Taylor, Franklyn J. Quinlan, Tara M. Fortier, Scott A. Diddams
Commercially available erbium-doped mode-locked fiber lasers are compact, robust, and suitable to be the frequency divider of an ultra-low phase noise photonic microwave generator. However, for a mode-locked fiber laser with repetition rate of a few

A Highly Practical Route for Large-Area, Single Layer Graphene from Liquid Carbon Sources such as Benzene and Methanol

October 28, 2011
Author(s)
Gadipelli Srinivas, Irene G. Calizo, Jamie Ford, Guangjun Cheng, Angela R. Hight Walker, Taner N. Yildirim
Through a detailed systematic study, we determined the parameters critical for high-quality, single-layer graphene formation and developed a straightforward synthesis that requires no explosive hydrogen or methane gas flow. The synthesis is further

Guide for Security-Focused Configuration Management of Information Systems

August 12, 2011
Author(s)
L A. Johnson, Kelley L. Dempsey, Ronald S. Ross, Sarbari Gupta, Dennis Bailey
The purpose of Special Publication 800-128, Guide for Security-Focused Configuration Management of Information Systems, is to provide guidelines for organizations responsible for managing and administering the security of federal information systems and

A Bayesian Statistical Model for Hybrid Metrology to Improve Measurement Accuracy

July 31, 2011
Author(s)
Richard M. Silver, Nien F. Zhang, Bryan M. Barnes, Jing Qin, Hui Zhou, Ronald G. Dixson
We present a method to combine measurements from different techniques that reduces uncertainties and can improve measurement throughput. The approach directly integrates the measurement analysis of multiple techniques that can include different

Analysis of photoconductive gain as it applies to single-photon detection

March 30, 2010
Author(s)
Mary A. Rowe, G. M. Salley, E. J. Gansen, Shelley M. Etzel, Sae Woo Nam, Richard P. Mirin
We detail a mathematical framework for photoconductive gain applied to the detection of single photons. Because photoconductive gain is derived from the ability to measure current change for an extended period, its magnitude is reduced as detection speed

Diffusion-controlled reference material for VOC emissions testing: proof of concept

March 3, 2010
Author(s)
Steve Cox, Zhe Liu, John Little, Cynthia H. Reed, Steven J. Nabinger, Andrew K. Persily
Because of concerns about indoor air quality, there is growing awareness of the need to reduce the rate at which indoor materials and products emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs). To meet consumer demand for low emitting products, manufacturers are

A robust algorithm for eye-diagram analysis

November 1, 2008
Author(s)
Jeffrey A. Jargon, Paul D. Hale, Chih-Ming Wang
We present a new method for analyzing eye diagrams that always provides a unique solution by making use of a robust, least-median-of-squares (LMS) location estimator. In contrast to commonly used histogram techniques, the LMS procedure is insensitive to

Interaction Effects in Optically Dense Materials

October 16, 2008
Author(s)
Steven T. Cundiff, J M. Shacklette, Virginia O. Lorenz
The properties of optically dense materials are influenced by interactions between elementary optical excitations. Since such interactions are absent in the dilute limit, the resulting properties are unique to optically dense materials. While linear

Optical Frequency Standards and Their Measurement

October 16, 2008
Author(s)
John L. Hall, Jun Ye
The last four years have seen a revolution in the art and practice of optical frequency measurement. Indeed the gearbox represented by the spectrally-broadened fs laser's comb has sufficiently low noise that we in the optics community have abruptly found

Attenuation of Radio Wave Signals Coupled Into Twelve Large Building Structures

August 1, 2008
Author(s)
Christopher L. Holloway, William F. Young, Galen H. Koepke, Catherine A. Remley, Dennis G. Camell, Yann Becquet
In this report, we investigate radio communication problems faced by emergency responders (firefighters, police and emergency medical personnel) in disaster situations. A fundamental challenge to communications into and out of large buildings is the strong

High-performance carbon nanotube coatings for high-power laser radiometry

January 3, 2008
Author(s)
Krishna Ramadurai, Christopher L. Cromer, Laurence A. Lewis, Katie Hurst, Anne Dillon, Roop Mahajan, John H. Lehman
Radiometry for the next generation of high-efficiency, high-power industrial lasers requires thermal management at optical power levels exceeding 10 kW. Laser damage and thermal transport present fundamental challenges for laser radiometry in support of

Photoconductive lifetimes of carbon nanotubes films

November 29, 2007
Author(s)
Katie Hurst, Richard K. Ahrenkiel, Steve W. Johnston, Anne Dillon, Lara Roberson, John H. Lehman
The photoconductive recombination lifetimes of carbon nanotube (CNT) thin films as a function of wavelength are measured by resonant-coupled photoconductive decay (RCPCD) method (1). The carrier recombination lifetime is a fundamental property of carbon

Conformance Checking of Access Control Policies Specified in XACML

July 24, 2007
Author(s)
Vincent C. Hu, Evan Martin, Tao Xie
Access control is one of the most fundamental and widely used security mechanisms. Access control mechanisms control which principals such as users or processes have access to which resources in a system. To facilitate managing and maintaining access
Displaying 2201 - 2225 of 2915
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