NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.

Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PUBLICATIONS

Review on Sustainability Characterization for Manufacturing Processes

Published

Author(s)

Mahesh Mani, Jatinder Madan, Jae H. Lee, Kevin W. Lyons, Satyandra K. Gupta

Abstract

Manufacturing industries lack the measurement science and the needed information base to measure and effectively compare environmental performances of manufacturing processes, resources and associated services with respect to sustainability. The current use of ad-hoc methods and tools to assess and describe sustainability of manufactured products does not necessarily account for manufacturing processes explicitly and hence results in inaccurate and ambiguous comparisons. Further, we identified that there are no formal methods for acquiring and exchanging information that help establish a consolidated sustainability information base. Our ultimate goal is to develop the needed measurement science and methodology to evaluate sustainability of fundamental manufacturing processes to ensure reliable and consistent comparisons. As a precursor, this report presents a background review on related work to evaluate sustainability performance. We discuss identified manufacturing process classifications, sustainable manufacturing indicators and computable metrics, relevant information models and software tools. We propose the sustainability characterization methodology that bridges the measurement science and the needed information base for sustainable manufacturing. An overview of future research is also presented.
Citation
NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR) - 7913
Report Number
7913
NIST Pub Series
NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR)
Pub Type
NIST Pubs

Download Paper

DOI Link

Keywords

sustainability characterization, performance measurement, unit manufacturing processes, key performance indicators, measurement science, knowledge management
Manufacturing

Citation

Mani, M. , Madan, J. , Lee, J. , Lyons, K. and Gupta, S. (2013), Review on Sustainability Characterization for Manufacturing Processes, NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, [online], https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.7913 (Accessed October 16, 2025)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact [email protected].

Created February 15, 2013, Updated November 10, 2018
Was this page helpful?