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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 2851 - 2875 of 2915

GC-MS/MS Measurement of Nanomaterial Induced Genotoxicity in Isolated DNA

November 24, 2015
Author(s)
Bryant C. Nelson, Elijah J. Petersen, Pawel Jaruga, M Miral Dizdar
Making accurate measurements of the environmental fate and environmental and biological effects of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) is critical for reliable risk assessment of these materials. ENM induced oxidative stress and/or direct binding of ENMs to

MEASURING PRESSURE AND VACUUM WITH LIGHT: A NEW PHOTONIC, QUANTUM-BASED, PRESSURE STANDARD

September 3, 2015
Author(s)
Jay H. Hendricks, Jacob E. Ricker, Jack A. Stone Jr., Patrick F. Egan, Gregory E. Scace, Gregory F. Strouse, Douglas A. Olson, Donavon Gerty
The future of pressure and vacuum measurement will rely on lasers and Fabry-Perot optical cavities, and will be based on fundamental physics of light interacting with a gas. Light interacts at the quantum level with matter such that light travels at a

PFLASH - Secure Asymmetric Signatures on Smart Cards

July 21, 2015
Author(s)
Ming-Shing Chen, Bo-Yin Yang, Daniel Smith-Tone
We present PFLASH, an asymmetric digital signature scheme appropriate for smart card use. We present parameters for several security levels in this low resource environment and bootstrap many technical properties (including side-channel resistance) exposed

Development of Fiber Fabrey-Perot Interferometers as stable near-infrared calibration sources for high resolution spectrographs

April 30, 2014
Author(s)
Samuel Halverson, Suvrath Mahadevan, Lawrence W. Ramsey, Fred Hearty, John C. Wilson , Jon Holtzman, Stephen L. Redman, Gillian Nave, David Nidever, Matthew Nelson, Nick Venditti, Dmitry Bizyaev , Scott Fleming
We discuss the ongoing development of single-mode ber Fabry-Perot(FFP)Interferometers as precise astrophotonic calibration sources for high precision radial velocity (RV) spectrographs. The devices are simple, inexpensive, monolithic units that can yield a

Quantitative bottom-up proteomics depends on digestion conditions

December 2, 2013
Author(s)
Mark S. Lowenthal, Yuxue Liang, Karen W. Phinney, Stephen E. Stein
Accurate quantification is a fundamental requirement in the fields of proteomics and biomarker discovery, and for clinical diagnostic assays. To demonstrate the extent of quantitative variability in measurable peptide concentrations due to differences

Pigment and Nanofiller Photoreactivity Database

July 2, 2012
Author(s)
Stephanie S. Watson, I-Hsiang Tseng, Tarek Marray, Bastien T. Pellegrin
The service life and durability of nanocomposites that contain fillers are affected by photocatalytic properties of these fillers, particularly narrow band gap metal oxides (NBMOs) such as titanium dioxide (TiO2). When illuminated with ultraviolet (UV)

High-Resolution Infrared Spectra of Spiropentane, C5H8

September 15, 2011
Author(s)
Alfons Weber, J E. Price, K A. Coulterpark, Tony Masiello, Joseph W. Nibler, A Maki, Thomas A. Blake
Infrared spectra of spiropentane (C5H8) have been recorded at a resolution (0.002 cm-1) sufficient to resolve for the first time individual rovibrational lines. This initial report presents the ground state constants for this molecule determined from the

Suppression Limits of Low Strain Rate Non-Premixed Flames

January 5, 2011
Author(s)
Matthew F. Bundy, Anthony P. Hamins
The suppression of low strain rate non-premixed flames was investigated experimentally in a counterflow configuration through the development of a methodology that allows establishment of laminar flames free from conductive heat losses. The method allows

Formation of Silicon-Based Molecular Electronic Structures Using Flip-chip Lamination

August 11, 2009
Author(s)
Mariona Coll Bau, Lauren H. Miller, Lee J. Richter, Daniel R. Hines, Curt A. Richter, Christina A. Hacker
The use of organic molecules to impart electrical surface properties has been a subject of intense research not only from a fundamental perspective but for many technological applications. In particular, organic molecules have been proposed as active

Cellulose Nanocrystals the Next Big Nano-thing?

August 6, 2008
Author(s)
Michael T. Postek, Andras Vladar, John A. Dagata, Natalia Farkas, Bin Ming, Ronald Sabo, Theodore H. Wegner
Biomass surrounds us from the smallest alga to the largest redwood tree. Even the largest trees owe their strength to a newly-appreciated class of nanomaterials known as cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). Cellulose, the world s most abundant natural, renewable

Emergency Egress Strategies for Buildings

September 5, 2007
Author(s)
Richard W. Bukowski
The primary strategy for providing for the safety of building occupants in emergencies (especially fires) is by facilitating their relocation to a safe place. In other than a few institutional occupancies (health care and detentional) this generally

Stochastic Modeling and Estimation in a Neutron Lifetime Experiment

January 1, 2007
Author(s)
Yang G. L., Kevin Coakley
A team of researchers demonstrated at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cold Neutron Research Facility for the first time that ultra cold neutrons can be confined in a magnetic trap filled with liquid helium. This technical breakthrough

NIST: Responding to Basic Needs, Responding to Special Needs

May 1, 2001
Author(s)
L A. Greenhouse
The National Institute of Standards and Technology was established by an Act of Congress in 1901 as the National Bureau of Standards (NBS). It was charged with serving the Nation's science and industry by establishing and maintaining the fundamental

SQUIDs Past, Present, and Future: A Sympsium in Honor of Jim Zimmerman

October 1, 2000
Author(s)
Richard L. Kautz
The symposium on SQUIDs Past, Present, and Future was held at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Boulder, Colorado on November 15, 1997 to celebrate the career of James E. Zimmerman. As a member of a team at the Ford Scientific

Modeling and Development of Polishing Processes

February 17, 2000
Author(s)
R B. Mindek
Lapping and polishing have a long history and are probably the oldest known manufacturing professions. They are considered abrasive processes and are used to produce surface finishes and profiles of extreme precision, and are still todaycritical to the

Structure and Dynamics of Ethane Confined in Silica Nanopores in the Presence of CO 2

February 28, 2020
Author(s)
Tingting Liu, Siddharth Guatam, David R. Cole, Sumant Patankar, David Tomasko, Wei Zhou, Gernot Rother
Fundamental understanding of subcritical/supercritical behavior of key hydrocarbon species inside nanoporous matrices at elevated pressure and temperature is less developed compared to bulk fluids, but this knowledge is needed for efficient utilization of

Simultaneous Neutron and X-Ray Imaging of 3D Structure of Organic Matter and Fracture in Shales

April 1, 2018
Author(s)
Wei-Shan NMN Chiang, Jacob M LaManna, Daniel S. Hussey, David L. Jacobson, Yun Liu, Jilin Zhang, Daniel T. Georgi, Jordan R. Kone, Jin-hong Chen
Hydrocarbon production from shales using horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing has been the key development in the US energy industry in the past decade and has now become more important globally. Nevertheless, many fundamental problems related to

Simultaneous Neutron and X-Ray Imaging of 3D Kerogen and Fracture Structure in Shales

June 17, 2017
Author(s)
Wei-Shan NMN Chiang, Jacob M LaManna, Daniel S. Hussey, David L. Jacobson, Yun Liu, Jilin Zhang, Daniel T. Georgi, Jin-hong Chen
Hydrocarbon production from shales using horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing has been the key development in US energy industry in the past decade and has now become more important globally. Nevertheless, many fundamental problems related to the

Polarized 3HE Spin Filters for Neutron Science

February 12, 2014
Author(s)
Thomas R. Gentile, Wei-Chen N. Chen
The large spin dependence of the absorption cross section for neutrons by 3He gas provides a method to polarize neutron beams. For certain applications, such polarized 3He-based neutron "spin filters" have advantages over conventional neutron optical
Displaying 2851 - 2875 of 2915
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