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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 21851 - 21875 of 73697

Breast Cancer Biomarker Measurements and Standards

January 24, 2013
Author(s)
Kenneth D. Cole, Lili Wang, Hua-Jun He
Cancer is a heterogeneous disease characterized by changes in the levels and activities of important cellular proteins, including oncogenes and tumor suppressors. Genetic mutations cause changes in protein activity and protein expression levels that result

Improvements in silicon oxide dielectric loss for superconducting microwave detector circuits

January 24, 2013
Author(s)
Dale Li, Jason Austermann, James A. Beall, Daniel T. Becker, Hsiao-Mei Cho, Anna E. Fox, Nils Halverson, Jason Henning, Gene C. Hilton, Johannes Hubmayr, Jeffrey L. Van Lanen, John P. Nibarger, Michael D. Niemack, Kent D. Irwin
Dielectric loss in low-temperature superconducting integrated circuits can cause lower overall efficiency, particularly in the 90 to 220 GHz regime. We present a method to tune the dielectric loss for silicon oxide deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical

Metallofullerene with a Distorted Shape: Structural Investigation of Y3N@C78

January 24, 2013
Author(s)
Dan Bearden, Jianyuan Zhang, Fuhrer Tim, Wujun Fu, Tianming Zuo, Liaosa Xu, Harry C. Dorn
In recent decades, the trimetallic nitride template endohedral metallofullerenes (TNT-EMFs),1 which consist of a trimetallic nitride cluster and a fullerene cage, have attracted extensive research interest due to their unique structural characteristics and

Spatial and temporal trends of persistent organic pollutants and mercury in beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from Alaska

January 24, 2013
Author(s)
Jennifer Hoguet, Jessica Reiner, Jennifer Lynch, John Kucklick, Colleen E. Bryan Sallee, Amanda Moors, Rebecca Pugh, Paul R. Becker
Remote locations, such as the Arctic, are often sinks for persistent contaminants which can ultimately bioaccumulate in local wildlife. Assessing temporal contaminant trends in the Arctic is important in understanding whether restrictions on legacy

TSV REVEAL HEIGHT AND BUMP DIMENSION METROLOGY BY THE TSOM METHOD: FROM NANOMETER TO MICROMETER SCALE

January 23, 2013
Author(s)
Ravikiran Attota, Victor Vertanian, Steve Olson, Robert Edgeworth, Iqbal Ali, Craig Huffman, Pate Moschak, Harry Lazier, Elizabeth Lorenzini
The exceptional z-height resolution of TSOM, as well as very fast measurement time, is particularly important for high volume manufacturing. These two attributes make TSOM advantageous for 3D-stacked IC measurements of TSV reveal structures, and C4 bumps

Building Quantum Computers

January 22, 2013
Author(s)
Emanuel H. Knill
Abstract: In theory, quantum computers can be used to efficiently factor numbers, quadratically speed up many search and optimization problems, and enable currently impossible physics simulations. At first, quantum states appeared to be too fragile for

Examination of Downsampling Strategies for Converting 1000 ppi Fingerprint Imagery to 500 ppi

January 22, 2013
Author(s)
Shahram Orandi, John M. Libert, John D. Grantham, Lepley Margaret, Bruce Bandini, Kenneth Ko, Lindsay M. Petersen, Stephen S. Wood, Stephen G. Harvey
Currently the bulk of fingerprint data in operational is captured, processed and stored at 500 ppi using the WSQ compressed digital format. With the transition to 1000 ppi, some systems will unavoidably contain an overlap between 500 ppi and 1000 ppi

Flow Control in Time-Varying, Random Supply Chains

January 22, 2013
Author(s)
Ion Matei
Today�s supply chains are more and more complex. They depend on a network of independent, yet interconnected moving parts. They rely on critical infrastructures and experience a lot of time variability and randomness. Designing strategies that deal with

Physical properties of Al doped Ba hexagonal ferrite thin films

January 22, 2013
Author(s)
Harward Ian, Yan Nie, Daming Chen, Josh Baptist, Justin Shaw, Eva J. Liskova, Stefan Visnovsky, Petr Siroky, Michal Lesnak, Jaromir Pistora, Zbigniew Celinski
We developed the thin film microwave magnetic material, M-type barium hexagonal ferrite (BaM) doped with Al, for signal processing devices operating above 40 GHz with little to no applied magnetic field. Al was chosen as the dopant material because it

Survey Report for Ambulance Patient Compartment Design

January 22, 2013
Author(s)
Allison Barnard Feeney, Deogratias Kibira, Yung-Tsun T. Lee, Jennifer L. Marshall
NIST conducted a survey (Office of Management and Budget, Control No. 1090-0007) of the emergency medical services (EMS) professionals in December 2011. The objective of the survey is to aid in the development of design standards for the patient

To Predict Vibrational Spectra, Are Anharmonic Calculations Worthwhile?

January 22, 2013
Author(s)
Ruth L. Jacobsen, Karl K. Irikura, Russell D. Johnson III, Raghu N. Kacker
Anharmonic calculations using vibrational perturbation theory are known to provide near-spectroscopic accuracy when combined with high-level ab initio potential energy functions. However, performance with economical, popular electronic structure methods is

Quantum Dot Fluorescence Lifetime Engineering with DNA Origami Constructs

January 21, 2013
Author(s)
James A. Liddle, Seung-Hyeon Ko, Kan Du
The ability to organize nanostructures of disparate types and materials – such as metal nanoparticles and semiconductor quantum dots – is challenging but essential for the creation of novel materials and devices. Metal nanoparticles (NPs) have interesting
Displaying 21851 - 21875 of 73697
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