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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 21726 - 21750 of 73697

Advanced Calibration, Adjustment, and Operation of a Density and Sound Speed Analyzer

February 26, 2013
Author(s)
Tara J. Fortin, Arno D. Laesecke, Malte B. Freund, Stephanie L. Outcalt
Benchtop measurement systems have emerged as powerful tools in the ongoing quest for thermophysical property data. We demonstrate that these instruments can yield high quality data if operated in an informed manner. The importance of sample purity

Eddy Current Rail Inspection Using AC Bridge Techniques

February 26, 2013
Author(s)
Andrew D. Koffman, Bryan C. Waltrip, Yicheng Wang
AC bridge techniques commonly used for precision impedance measurements have been adopted to develop an eddy current sensor for rail defect detection. By using two detection coils instead of just one in a conventional sensor, we can balance out the large

Macroscale refrigeration by nanoscale electron transport

February 26, 2013
Author(s)
Peter J. Lowell, Galen C. O'Neil, Jason M. Underwood, Joel N. Ullom
Nano- and Micro- Electromechanical devices (NEMS & MEMS) have become ubiquitous; examples include automobile accelerometers, inkjet printer heads, infrared viewers, and mirrors for image manipulation and projection. Applications fall broadly in the

Detecting Single Infrared Photons with 93 % System Efficiency

February 25, 2013
Author(s)
Francesco F. Marsili, Varun B. Verma, Jeffrey A. Stern, Sean D. Harrington, Adriana E. Lita, Thomas Gerrits, Igor Vayshenker, Burm Baek, Matthew D. Shaw, Richard P. Mirin, Sae Woo Nam
Single-photon detectors (SPDs) are nonlinear transducers that respond to the absorption of one or more photons with an electrical signal1. SPDs at near infrared wavelengths with high system detection efficiency (> 90%), low dark count rate (

March 2013 SRM Spotlight

February 25, 2013
Author(s)
Regina R. Montgomery
The SRM Spotlight is a newsletter published by the Measurement Services Division for users of NIST standard reference materials. The Spotlight announces new reference materials and provides information about their use. In addition, this newsletter contains

Towards Timely Intelligence in the Power Grid

February 25, 2013
Author(s)
YaShian Li-Baboud, Julien M. Amelot, Dhananjay Anand, Gerard N. Stenbakken, Thomas L. Nelson, James Moyne
One of the key lessons learned from the 2003 Northeast Blackout in the United States was the need for improved timing. The problem began as an isolated issue, but cascaded through the Northeastern grid. Timely situational awareness would likely have

Dynamic Key Refreshment for Smart Grid Mesh Network Security

February 24, 2013
Author(s)
Hamid Gharavi
This paper presents a dynamically updating key distribution strategy to enhance mesh network security against cyber attacks. The scheme has been applied to two security protocols known as Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) and Efficient Mesh

Security Assurance Requirements for Hypervisor Deployment Features

February 24, 2013
Author(s)
Ramaswamy Chandramouli
Virtualized hosts provide abstraction of the hardware resources (i.e., CPU, Memory etc) enabling multiple computing stacks to be run on a single physical machine. The Hypervisor is the core software that enables this virtualization and hence must be

A Microporous Metal-Organic Framework of a Rare sty Topology for High CH 4 Storage at Room Temperature

February 22, 2013
Author(s)
Xing Duan, Jiancan Yu, Jianfeng Cai, Yabing He, Chuande Wu, Wei Zhou, Taner N. Yildirim, Zhangjing Zhang, Shengchang Xiang, Michael O'Keeffe, Banglin Chen, Guodong Qian
A rare sty type microporous metal-organic framework Cu 2(FDDI) (ZJU-25; H 4FDDI = tetramethyl 5,5'-(9H-fluorene-2,7-diyl)diisophthalate acid) was solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. With open metal sites and suitable pore space for

Atom numbers in magneto-optic traps with millimeter scale laser beams

February 22, 2013
Author(s)
Gregory W. Hoth, Elizabeth A. Donley, John E. Kitching
We measure the number of atoms, N, that can be trapped in a conventional vapor cell MOT using beams that have a diameter d in the range 1-5 mm. We show that the N \propto d 3.6 scaling law observed for larger MOTs is a robust approximation for optimized

Cavity-stabilized laser with acceleration sensitivity below 10 -12 /g -1

February 21, 2013
Author(s)
David R. Leibrandt, James C. Bergquist, Till P. Rosenband
We characterize the frequency-sensitivity of a cavity-stabilized laser to inertial forces and temperature fluctuations, and perform real-time feed-forward to correct for these sources of noise. We measure the sensitivity of the cavity to linear

Deleted File Recovery Tool Testing Results

February 21, 2013
Author(s)
James R. Lyle
The CFTT project at the National Institute of Standards and Technology develops methodologies for testing computer forensic tools. This presentation reports on tool behaviors observed while testing digital forensics tools against a set of file deletion

Using multi-zone modeling of particle transport to support building design

February 21, 2013
Author(s)
Dong H. Rim, Andrew K. Persily, Lance L. Wallace, William S. Dols, Steven J. Emmerich
As building design and operation changes to meet the goals of sustainability, it is critical to address indoor air quality issues such that indoor environmental conditions are maintained. Among the indoor air contaminants of concern in this context are

Quantitative measurements of glutathione in yeast cell lysate using 1H NMR

February 20, 2013
Author(s)
Steve Y. Rhieu, Aaron A. Urbas, Katrice Lippa, Vytas Reipa
A method for quantifying the level of glutathione (GSH) in yeast cell lysate is described using 1H NMR analysis. For quantification purposes, the 1H resonances corresponding to the Cys βCH2 of GSH were identified as having the fewest overlapping spectral

Fast standard addition method for LA-ICPMS using a spinning platform

February 19, 2013
Author(s)
John L. Molloy, Stephen E. Long, Fanny Claverie, Julian Malherbe, Naomi Bier
A method has been developed for the fast and easy determination of Pb, Sr, Ba, Ni, Cu, and Zn, which are of geological and environmental interest, in solid samples by Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICPMS) using a sample

New Version: Grasp2K Relativistic Atomic Structure Package

February 19, 2013
Author(s)
P. Jonsson, G. Gaigalas, J Bieron, Charlotte F. Fischer, I. P. Grant
A revised version of Grasp2K [P. Jonsson, X. He, C. Froese Fischer, and I.P. Grant, Comput. Phys. Commun. 177 (2007) 597] is presented. It supports earlier non-block and block versions of codes as well as a new block version in which the njgraf library

Radiation-suppressed superconducting quantum bit in a planar geometry

February 19, 2013
Author(s)
Martin O. Sandberg, Tomas A. Ohki, Jose A. Aumentado, Martin P. Weides, David P. Pappas
We present a superconducting transmon qubit circuit design based on large, coplanar capacitor plates and a microstrip resonator. The microstrip geometry, with the ground plane on the back, enhances access to the circuit for state preparation and
Displaying 21726 - 21750 of 73697
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