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Displaying 16751 - 16775 of 74220

Small-Angle X-ray Scattering of Ionic Liquids

June 1, 2015
Author(s)
Fan Zhang, Joshua A. Hammons, Jan Ilavsky
Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is a powerful technique that is used to resolve the size and structure of phases on the nanometer scale, within a sample. While these features may also be observed with other techniques, such as: electron microscopy or

SOLID PHASE MICROEXTRACTION SORBENTS

June 1, 2015
Author(s)
Thomas J. Bruno, Paris D. Svoronos Cambanas
While trapping sorbents have been used for many years in headspace analysis (most commonly with gas chromatography), the modern techniques of solid phase microanalysis (SPME) are particularly applicable to survey analyses [1]. In the following tables, we

STATIONARY PHASES FOR POROUS LAYER OPEN TUBULAR COLUMNS

June 1, 2015
Author(s)
Thomas J. Bruno, Paris D. Svoronos Cambanas
The practical application of solid adsorbents in capillary chromatography typically makes use of porous layer open tubular (PLOT) columns. Early capillary PLOT columns suffered from detector spiking due to particulates becoming dislodged and entering the

The Redefinition of the SI: Impact on Calibration Services at NIST

June 1, 2015
Author(s)
Neil M. Zimmerman, Jon R. Pratt, Michael R. Moldover, David B. Newell, Gregory F. Strouse
As most readers are probably at least vaguely aware, it is likely that the SI system of units will be redefied in 2018. This redefinition would fundamentally change the logical structure of the SI, with one result being a substantial change in how mass is

Transportation Effect and Basic Characteristics of Ni-Cr Based Metal-Foil Standard Resistors Examined in a Trilateral Comparison Pilot Study between KRISS, NIST and NMIJ

June 1, 2015
Author(s)
Marlin E. Kraft, Randolph E. Elmquist, Nobu-hisa Kaneko, Wan-Seop Kim, Dong Hun Chae, Takehiko Oe
The transportation effect and other important characteristics of 100-Ω standard resistors of a new construction have been studied. For transportation effect, four resistors have been transported by air between three national metrology institutes: the Korea

Dynamics of Magnetic Nanoparticles and Nanodevices

May 31, 2015
Author(s)
Stephen E. Russek, Eric R. Evarts, Robert J. Usselman
Nanoscale magnetic devices and particles are being developed for a wide variety of applications including magnetic memory, nanoscale sensors, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) agents, and therapeutic agents. Magnetic nanoparticles are also endogenous to the

Applied Force-based Multi-Fingered Grasping and Manipulation Control

May 30, 2015
Author(s)
Karl Van Wyk
This work presents experimental results on a recently developed manipulation controller applied to a multi-fingered robotic hand to execute both grasping and manipulation tasks. The active control strategy was applied to a three-fingered, seven degree of

Cryptographic Algorithms and Key Sizes for Personal Identity Verification

May 29, 2015
Author(s)
William Polk, Donna F. Dodson, William Burr, Hildegard Ferraiolo, David Cooper
This document contains the technical specifications needed for the mandatory and optional cryptographic keys specified in FIPS 201 as well as the supporting infrastructure specified in FIPS 201 and the related Special Publication 800-73, Interfaces for

Magnetic Structure and Ordering of Multiferroic Hexagonal LuFeO 3

May 29, 2015
Author(s)
Steven M. Disseler, Julie A. Borchers, Charles M. Brooks, Julia A. Mundy, Jarrett A. Moyer, Daniel A. Hillsberry, Eric L. Thies, Dmitri A. Tenne, John Heron, Megan Holtz, James D. Clarkson, Gregory M. Stiehl, Peter Schiffer, David A. Muller, Darrell G. Schlom, William D. Ratcliff
We report on the magnetic structure and ordering of hexagonal LuFeO 3 films of variable thickness grown by molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) on YSZ (111) and Al 2O 3 (0001) substrates. These crystalline films exhibit long-range structural uniformity dominated

The impact of current CH4 and N2O atmospheric loss process uncertainties on calculated ozone abundances and trends

May 29, 2015
Author(s)
Vladimir L. Orkin, Eric L. Fleming, Christian George, Dwayne E. Heard, Charles H. Jackman, Michael J. Kurylo , Abdelwahid Mellouki , J B. Burkholder
The atmospheric loss processes of N2O and CH4, their estimated uncertainties, lifetimes, and impacts on ozone abundance and long-term trends are examined using atmospheric model calculations and updated kinetic and photochemical parameters and uncertainty

A Miniature EBIT with Ion Extraction for Isolating Highly Charged Ions

May 28, 2015
Author(s)
Shannon Hoogerheide, Joseph N. Tan
We report on the development of a room-temperature miniature electron beam ion trap (EBIT) for efficient production of charge states with relatively low ionization energies. A unitary Penning trap is modified slightly to provide the magnetic field and

Simulation Methodology for Coupled Structural Fire Analysis

May 28, 2015
Author(s)
Chao Zhang, Julio C. Goncalves Da Silva, Craig G. Weinschenk, Daisuke Kamikawa, Yuji Hasemi
Advanced simulation methods are needed to precisely predict the complex behavior of structures exposed to natural fire conditions. Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) is a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code, developed by NIST for fire related simulations
Displaying 16751 - 16775 of 74220