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Richard E. Cavicchi, Dean Ripple, Joshua Welsh, Jerilyn Izac, Alexander Peterson, Aaron Goldfain, Wyatt Vreeland
An emulsion of silicone oil droplets in aqueous buffer produces a distinctive series of peaks or resonances in the side scatter histogram in a flow cytometer. As many as 12 peaks are observed in the violet-side scatter channel at 405 nm, with half that
Linhua Tian, Aaron Nelson, Tyler Lowe, Linda Weaver, Constance Yuan, Paul DeRose, Maryalice Stetler-Stevenson, Lili Wang
Background: While response to antigen-based immunotherapy relies upon the level of antigen expression by tumor cells and as decreasing levels of antigen expression can be an early indicator of developing resistance to therapy, we have developed an antigen
Lili Wang, Paul Patrone, Anthony Kearsley, Jerilyn Izac, Adolfas Gaigalas, John Prostko, Hang Xie, Linhua Tian, Elzafir Elsheikh, Edward Kwee, Troy Kemp, Simon Jochum, Natalie Thornburg, Clifford McDonald, Adi Gundlapalli, Sheng Lin-Gibson
COVID-19 has highlighted the need for more accurate and reproducible measurements of humoral immunity, including antibody levels and neutralization potential, which are critical for diagnostics, seroprevalence estimates, and development of vaccines and
Paul DeRose, Kurt D. Benkstein, Elzafir B. Elsheikh, Adolfas K. Gaigalas, Sean Lehman, Dean Ripple, Linhua Tian, Wyatt Vreeland, Adam York, Yu-Zhong Zhang, Hao-Wei Wang
The number concentrations of nominal 100 nm, 200 nm and 500 nm diameter, fluorescently-labeled polystyrene nanosphere suspensions were measured using seven different techniques. Diameter values were also measured where possible. The diameter values were
Matthew DiSalvo, Paul Patrone, Anthony Kearsley, Gregory Cooksey
Flow cytometry is an invaluable technology in biomedical research, yet it has limited ability to separate inherent sample variability from measurement uncertainty. This limitation makes it difficult to classify sample composition, find rare events, and
Sarah Inwood, Linhua Tian, Kirsten Parratt, Samantha Maragh, Lili Wang
CRISPR/Cas9, one of the most commonly used genome editing systems, has been used for production of protein, cell and gene therapies. While an exciting tool, there is not a lot of long-term data about its genomic and phenotypic stability and off-target
Adolfas Gaigalas, Yu-Zhong Zhang, Linhua Tian, Lili Wang
A stochastic model of the flow cytometer measurement process was developed to understand the nature of the observed coefficient of variation (CV%) of the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) from labeled receptors on a B cell population. The current version
Linhua Tian, Elzafir B. Elsheikh, Paul Patrone, Anthony Kearsley, adolfas Gaigalas, Sarah L. Inwood, Sheng Lin-Gibson, Dominic Esposito, Lili Wang
The global response to COVID-19 has led to rapid advances in diagnostic, surveillance, and vaccine development. Critical measurements underpinning many of these efforts include serological assays to assess seroprevalence of populations and the complex
Paul DeRose, Linhua Tian, Elzafir B. Elsheikh, Aaron Urbas, Yu-Zhong Zhang, Hao-Wei Wang
NIST, NIH and other industry stakeholders have been working together to enable fluorescence intensities of flow cytometer calibration beads to be assigned quantitative 'ERF' values with high accuracy and precision. The ultimate goal of this effort is to
Deepa Rajagopal, Linhua Tian, Shiqiu Xiong, Hao-Wei Wang, Jonathan Campbell, Luisa Saraiva, S Vessillier
Activation of T lymphocytes leads to differentiation, characterized by the ability to induce production of cytokines. Accurate determination of cellular subsets that secrete particular cytokine(s) is therefore, a significant parameter for functional
Flow cytometry is a widely used technique for the analysis of single cells and particles. It is an essential tool for immunological research, drug and device development, clinical trials, disease diagnosis, and therapy monitoring. However, the measurements
Standardization, control, and calibration provide different degrees of certainty about the data acquired with an instrument. Each process is aimed at assuring that results from the instrument have the quality required for the intended purpose. The purpose
Microsphere concentrations are needed to assign ERF units to microspheres used in quantitative flow cytometry. An Attune® acoustic focusing flow cytometer was evaluated for the measurement of the concentration of microspheres contained in a Trucount® (TC)
A procedure is described for assigning values of the number of equivalent reference fluorophores (ERF) to microspheres labeled with a fluorophore designed to produce fluorescence in a given channel of a multicolor flow cytometer. There is a different