An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Brian Lang, Aaron A. Urbas, Paul C. DeRose, Hung-Kung Liu, John C. Travis, Steven J. Choquette, Kenneth D. Cole
New spectrophotometers and cuvettes have been designed to allow the measurement of absorbance values from samples using microliter volume sizes. These measurements are done using short pathlengths to decrease the sample volumes required. The major
Critical dimension atomic force microscopy (CD-AFM) is a measurement technique that uses flared tips and two-dimensional surface sensing to enable scanning of features with near-vertical sidewalls. A major source of uncertainty in metrology with CD-AFM is
Walter Wilson, Hugh Hayes, Lane Sander, Andres Campiglia, Stephen Wise
A normal-phase liquid chromatography (NPLC) fractionation procedure was developed for the characterization of a complex mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from a coal tar sample (Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1597a). Using a semi
Since 2004 standards for calibration of CD-AFM tip width have been available both commercially and through national metrology institutes (NMIs) such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in the United States. There have been inter
The magnetic suspension mass comparator is a unique system for calibrating kilogram artifacts between vacuum and air. While the MSMC allows for direct vacuum-to-air mass measurements, there are several corrections that need to be accounted. Here, we
Marcus H. Mendenhall, Albert Henins, Lawrence T. Hudson, Csilla I. Szabo-Foster, Donald A. Windover, James P. Cline
The structure of the x-ray emission lines of the Cu Kα complex has been remeasured on a newly commissioned instrument, in a manner directly traceable to the Système Internationale definition of the meter. In this measurement, the region from 8000 to 8100
Chemical measurement methods are designed to promote accurate knowledge of a measurand or system and, as such, often allow elicitation of latent sources of variability and correlation in experimental data. They typically implement measurement equations
Karen W. Phinney, Susan S. Tai, Mary Bedner, Johanna Camara, Rosalind R. Chia, Lane C. Sander, Katherine E. Sharpless, Stephen A. Wise, James H. Yen, Rosemary L. Schleicher, Madhulika Chaudhary-Webb, Khin L. Maw, Yasamin Rahmani, Hubert W. Vesper, Joseph M. Betz, Joyce Merkel, Christopher T. Sempos, Paul M. Coates, Ramon Durazo-Arvizu, Kurtis Sarafin, Stephen P. Brooks
Andrew J. Allen, Fan Zhang, Regis J. Kline, William F. Guthrie, Jan Ilavsky
The certification of a new standard reference material for small-angle scattering: NIST Standard Reference Material (SRM) 3600: Absolute Intensity Calibration Standard for Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS), based on glassy carbon is presented. Creation
Electrical scanning probe microscopes (eSPMs), such as the scanning Kelvin force microscope (SKFM), scanning capacitance microscope (SCM), or various scanning microwave microscopes (SMMs) are sensitive to the electric field between the sample and tip
Werickson Fortunato de Carvalho Rocha, Michele M. Schantz, David Sheen, Katrice Lippa, Pamela M. Chu
As feedstocks transition from conventional oil to increasing amounts of unconventional petroleum sources and biomass, it will be necessary to determine whether a particular fuel or fuel blend is suitable for use in engines. Certifying a fuel as safe for
A combination of cold neutron prompt gamma-ray activation analysis (CNPGAA) and thermal neutron (TN) PGAA was used to determine sulfur in fuel oils down to 0.1 % for the purpose of developing a method to provide values for certification. The cold neutron
Christian Wuethrich, Hitoshi Akimichi, Mercede Bergoglio, James A. Fedchak, Karl Jousten, Sueng Soo Hong, Jorge T. Guzman
The comparison CCM.M.P-K14 is a key comparison in pressure involving six laboratories in three regional metrological organizations (RMO). The measurand of the comparison is the accommodation coefficient of two spinning rotating gauge characterized in