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We consider the radiation force on highly dispersive media. In doing so we reconsider an experiment proposed to measure the Abraham force term in the stress-energy tensor at optical frequencies by measuring the displacement of a transparent dielectric
Terrence J. Jach, S. Kim, J. A. Aust, S M. Durbin, David S. Bright
rroelectric domains with antiparallel polarization are readily induced in congruent LiNbO3 with electric fields above 240 kV/cm at room temperature. Even in the absence of external fields, these 180 walls exhibit wide regions of shear strain, of the order
We describe in detail our implementation of a modulation phase shift (MPS) technique for narrow-bandwidth measurement of differential group delay (DGD) and the principal states of polarization (PSP) in optical fibers and components. Out MPS technique
Susan Y. Lehman, Kristine A. Bertness, Joseph T. Hodges
We have utilized cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) to characterize the pressure and carrier gas effects on the shape of a water absorption line. The half-width at half-maximum (HWHM) pressure-broadening coefficient for the water line at 10687.36 cm -1
Matthias Steffen, John M. Martinis, Isaac C. Chuang
A quantum bit is a closed two-dimensional Hilbert space, but often experimental systems have three or more energy levels. In a Josephson phase qubit the energy differences between successive levels differ by only a few percent, and hence care must be taken
J. Burney, T. Bay, P. Brink, B. Cabrera, J. P. Castle, R. W. Romani, A. Tomada, Sae Woo Nam, Aaron J. Miller, John M. Martinis, E. Wang, T. Kenny, B. A. Young
Our research group has successfully developed photon detectors capable of both time-stamping and energy-resolving individual photons at very high rates in a wide band from near IR through optical and into near UV. We have currently fabricated 32-pixel
Joel N. Ullom, William B. Doriese, Gene C. Hilton, James A. Beall, Steven Deiker, Kent D. Irwin, Carl D. Reintsema, Leila R. Vale, Yizi Xu
We report recent progress at NIST on Mo/Cu Transition-Edge Sensors (TESs). While the signal- band noise of our sensors agrees with theory, we observe excess high-frequency noise. We describe this noise and demonstrate that it can be heavily suppressed by a
P F. Boerner, D S. Martinez-Galarce, K Wamba, B. Cabrera, Steven Deiker, Kent D. Irwin, T W. Barbee, P F. Baker
The Advanced Technology Solar Spectroscopic Imager (ATSSI) is a sounding rocket-borne experiment that will employ a Transition-Edge Sensor (TES) placed at the focus of a Wolter-I mirror to study large active region loops in the solar corona. The TES
For many contemporary physics experiments, the use of an optical cavity has become a powerful tool for enhancement in detection sensitivities, nonlinear interactions, and quantum dynamics. Indeed an optical cavity allows one to extend the interaction
Kristan L. Corwin, Nathan R. Newbury, J M. Dudley, C Coen, Scott A. Diddams, Brian Washburn, K Weber, R Windeler
Broadband supercontinuum spectra are generated in a microstructured fiber using femtosecond laser pulses. Noise properties of these spectra are studied through experiments and properties of these spectra are studied through experiments and numerical
J M. Dudley, S. Coen, Nathan R. Newbury, Kristan L. Corwin, Scott Diddams, Brian Washburn, R Windeler
SC generation in photonic crystal fiber can be associated with intensity fluctuations arising from the nonlinear amplification of input pulse noise. Experiments and simulations are used to identify system parameters which minimize these fluctuations.
I Thomann, A Bartels, Kristan L. Corwin, Nathan R. Newbury, Leo W. Hollberg, Scott Diddams, Jeffrey W. Nicholson, M. F. Yan
We demonstrate a chromium-doped forsterite femtosecond ring laser that generates 30-fs pulses at a 420-MHz repetition rate with nearly 500 mW of average power. The compact solid-state design and broad spectral output make this laser attractive for
When the atomic physicist measures or computes, application of their results may not be immediately obvious. However, atomic data form the basis of many mature and developing applications. Two of these applications andtheir dependence on data are reviewed
This paper is mostly a review of the progress made at NIST in pursuing a capacitance standard based on the charge of the electron. We briefly introduce the Coulomb blockade, which is the basic physical phenomenon allowing control of single electrons
Wavelength calibration is essential to ensure channel stability and characterize optical components for wavelength division multiplexed optical fiber communications. I will discuss the optical frequency metrology requirements, future trends, and our
Kevin L. Silverman, Richard P. Mirin, Steven T. Cundiff, Andrew G. Norman
The propagation of optical pulses resonant with the ground-to-excited state transition of InGaAs quantum dots is investigated. Analysis of low intensity excitation yields a dipole moment of 8.8 x 10e-29 to 10.9 x 10e-29 Cm, depending on quantum dot growth
Kristan L. Corwin, Nathan R. Newbury, Brian Washburn, Scott A. Diddams, J M. Dudley, S. Coen, R Windeler
Supercontinuua generated in microstructure fiber can exhibit amplitude fluctuations of 70%. Experimental and numerical studies of this broadband noise reveal its fundamental and quantum origins: input pulse shot noise and spontaneous Raman scattering.
D K. Clark, Marilyn Y. Murphy, M Yarbrough, M Feinholz, S Flora, W Broenkow, B. Carol Johnson, Steven W. Brown, Y S. Kim, J Mueller
The Marine Optical Buoy (MOBY) (Clark et al. 1997) is the centerpiece of the primary ocean measurement site for calibration of satellite ocean color sensors based on independent in situ measurements. Since late 1996, the time series of normalized water