Extending the Limits of Image-Based Optical Metrology

Published

June 20, 2007

Author(s)

Richard M. Silver, Bryan M. Barnes, Ravikiran Attota, Jay S. Jun, Michael T. Stocker, Egon Marx, Heather J. Patrick

Abstract

We have developed a set of techniques, referred to as scatterfield microscopy, in which the illumination is engineered in combination with appropriately designed metrology targets. Previously we reported results from samples with sub-50 nm sized features having pitches larger than the conventional Rayleigh resolution criterion, which resulted in images having edge contrast and elements of conventional imaging. In this paper we extend these methods to targets composed of features much denser than the conventional Rayleigh resolution criterion. For these applications, a new approach is presented which uses a combination of zero order optical response and edge-based imaging. The approach is, however, more general and a more comprehensive set of analyses using theoretical methods is presented. This analysis gives a direct measure of the ultimate size and density of features, which can be measured with these optical techniques. We present both experimental results and optical simulations using different electromagnetic scattering packages to evaluate the ultimate sensitivity and extensibility of these techniques.

Citation

Applied Optics

Volume

46

Pub Type

Journals

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Keywords

edge-based imaging, illumination engineering, metrology targets, Rayleigh resolution, scatterfield microscopy, zero order optical response

Citation

Silver, R. , Barnes, B. , Attota, R. , Jun, J. , Stocker, M. , Marx, E. and Patrick, H. (2007), Extending the Limits of Image-Based Optical Metrology, Applied Optics, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=823218 (Accessed October 11, 2025)