Electron Reflectometry for Measuring Nanostructures on Opaque Substrate

Published

July 8, 2019

Author(s)

Lawrence H. Friedman, Wen-Li Wu

Abstract

Here, we present a method for measuring dimensions of nanostructures using specular reflection of electrons from an opaque surface. Development of this method has been motivated by measurement needs of the semiconductor industry, but it can also be more broadly applicable to any periodic, pseudo-periodic or statistically stationary nanostructure or nanopattern on an opaque substrate. In prior work, it was demonstrated through the presentation of proof of concept experiments and simulated examples that Reflective Small Angle Electron Scattering (RSAES) can meet certain dimensional metrology requirements of the semiconductor industry. In RSAES, an entire reflected scattering pattern is measured, with the scattered electrons being of primary interest. Later, in the process of further simulating RSAES, it was serendipitously discovered that dimensional measurement using reflected electrons might be greatly simplified by Electron Reflectometry (ER), whereby the intensity of the specularly reflected electron beam is measured and the scattered beams ignored. This simplification may allow faster and cheaper development and deployment or at the very least provide an alternate pathway to exploit the phenomenon of reflected electrons for dimensional measurement. Here we discuss how ER complements existing dimensional measurement techniques, show simulated applications with an emphasis an defect detection and line-width measurements.

Citation

Applied Physics Letters

Volume

115

Issue

2

Pub Type

Journals

Download Paper

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5113489

Keywords

diffraction, scattering, reflection, electron microscopy, dimensional metrology, simulation

Citation

Friedman, L. and Wu, W. (2019), Electron Reflectometry for Measuring Nanostructures on Opaque Substrate, Applied Physics Letters, [online], https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5113489 (Accessed April 19, 2024)