Journals

Picosecond Josephson samplers: Modeling and measurements

June 4, 2025

Author(s)

Logan Howe, Bart van Zeghbroeck, David Olaya, John Biesecker, Charles Burroughs, Peter Hopkins, Samuel Benz

Measurement of signals generated by superconducting Josephson junction (JJ) circuits require ultra-fast components located in close proximity to the generating

Anomalous Hall Effect Emerging from Field-Induced Weyl Nodes in SmAlSi

June 4, 2025

Author(s)

Yuxiang Gao, Shiming Lei, Eleanor Clememts, Yichen Zhang, Xue-Jian Gao, Songxue Chi, Kam Law, Ming Yi, Jeffrey Lynn, Emilia Morosan

The intrinsic anomalous Hall effect (AHE) has been reported in numerous ferromagnetic Weyl semimetals. However, the AHE in the antiferromagnetic (AFM) or

Strain-programmable van der Waals magnetic tunnel junctions

June 3, 2025

Author(s)

John Cenker, Dmitry Ovchinnikov, Harvey Yang, Daniel Chica, Catherine Zhu, Jiaqi Cai, Geoffrey Diederich, Zhaoyu Liu (刘曌玉), Xiaoyang Zhu, Xavier Roy, Ting Cao, Matthew Daniels, Jiun-Haw Chu, Di Xiao, Xiaodong Xu

Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) are foundational spintronics devices with applications ranging from stable magnetic memory to emerging stochastic computing

Deciphering decomposition pathways of high explosives with cryogenic X-ray Raman spectroscopy

June 3, 2025

Author(s)

Oscar Parades Mellone, Michael Nielsen, Jeffrey Babicz, John Vinson, Trevor Willey, Dimosthenis Sokaras

We employed cryogenic X-ray Raman spectroscopy to investigate the early-stage decomposition of the high explosive molecule hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20)

Accurate keyhole instability prediction in metal additive manufacturing through machine learning-aided numerical simulation

June 3, 2025

Author(s)

Jiahui Zhang, Runbo Jiang, Kangming Li, Pengyu Chen, Xiao Shang, Zhiying Liu, Brian Simonds, Qianglong Wei, Hongze Wang, Jason Hattrick-Simpers, Tao Sun, Anthony Rollet, Yu Zou

A primary obstacle impeding the use of metal additive manufacturing technologies in fatigue-sensitive applications is the presence of porosity, primarily caused

Variability of radiation doses reconstructed by EPR in teeth of former United States nuclear workers

June 3, 2025

Author(s)

Alexander Romanyukha, Keith Consani, Sergey Tolmachev

The United States Transuranium and Uranium Registries (USTUR) is a research program that studies actinide biokinetics in occupationally exposed individuals

Phonon lifetimes and mode softening in cubic Cs2AgBiBr6

June 2, 2025

Author(s)

Zihan Zhang, Peter Gehring, Adam H. Slavney, Julian A. Vigil, Tao Hong, Jose Rodriguez Rivera, Johan Klarbring, Hemamala Karunadasa, Michael Toney, Nicholas Weadock

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have emerged as noteworthy candidates for photovoltaic applications in recent years. Their high power-conversion efficiency is

SEC-SAXS/MC Ensemble Structural Studies of the Microtubule Binding Protein Cdt1 Show Monomeric, Folded-Over Conformations

June 1, 2025

Author(s)

Kyle Smith, Srinivas Chakravarthy, Manas Chakraborty, Kristen M. Vosberg, Marco Tonelli, Maximilian G. Plach, Arabela A. Grigorescu, Joseph E. Curtis, Dileep Varma

Cdt1 is a mixed folded protein critical for DNA replication licensing and it also has a "moonlighting" role at the kinetochore via direct binding to

Imaging of induced surface charge distribution effects in glass vapor cells used for Rydberg atom-based sensors

June 1, 2025

Author(s)

Charles Patrick, Noah Schlossberger, Daniel Hammerland, Nikunjkumar Prajapati, Tate McDonald, Samuel Berweger, Rajavardhan Talashila, Alexandra Artusio-Glimpse, Christopher Holloway

We demonstrate the imaging of localized surface electric (E) field effects on the atomic spectrum in a vapor cell used in Rydberg atom-based sensors. These

Sensitivity Study of Operating Conditions and Liquid Water Transport Behavior in an AEMFC Aided by Modeling and Neutron Radiography

June 1, 2025

Author(s)

Mrittunjoy Sarker, Felipe Mojica, Ami Neyerlin, Bryan Pivovar, Daniel Hussey, Jacob LaManna, David Jacobson, Po-Ya Chuang

Two types of anion exchange ionomers, powder and dispersion, are studied in this work. The gas diffusion electrode (GDE) with the dispersion-type ionomer

The bandgap-detuned excitation regime in photonic-crystal resonators

May 31, 2025

Author(s)

Yan Jin, Erwan Lucas, Jizhao Zang, Travis Briles, Ivan Dickson, David Carlson, Scott Papp

Control of nonlinear interactions in microresonators enhances access to classical and quantum field states across nearly limitless bandwidth. A recent

Global and Local Effects in Lipid-Mediated Interactions between Peripheral and Integral Membrane Proteins.

May 30, 2025

Author(s)

Tatiana Rostovtseva, David Hoogerheide, William Milhizer, Sergey M. Bezrukov

Amphitropic proteins (APs) are a subfamily of water-soluble peripherally membrane-bound proteins that interact directly with the lipid membrane rather than with

Manipulating Hydrocarbon Chain-Melting Transitions in Dialkylammonium Halide Barocaloric Materials through Desymmetrization

May 30, 2025

Author(s)

Faith E. Chen, Jason D. Braun, Jinyoung Seo, Hailey J. Hurd, Malia B. Wenny, Shao-Liang Zheng, Jason J. Calvin, Craig Brown, Jarad Mason

Layered materials containing hydrocarbon bilayers capable of transitioning between an ordered and partially disordered state can exhibit large temperature and

Random pulse sequences for qubit noise spectroscopy

May 30, 2025

Author(s)

Kaixin Huang, Demitry Farfurnik, Alireza Seif, Mohammad Hafezi, Yi-Kai Liu

Qubit noise spectroscopy is an important tool for the experimental investigation of open quantum systems. However, conventional techniques for implementing

Elucidating the thermal properties and anomalous transport in the 18R polytype of SnSe2

May 30, 2025

Author(s)

Oluwagbemiga Ojo, Wilarachchige D. C. B. Gunatilleke, Winnie Wong-Ng, Tieyan Chang, Yu-Sheng Chen, Joshua Martin, Adam Biacchi, George Nolas

The 18R polytype of SnSe2 possesses unique structural features that can directly impact the transport properties and potential applications of interest; however

A chip-scale atomic beam source for non-classical light

May 30, 2025

Author(s)

Braden Larsen, Hagan Hensley, Gabriela Martinez, Alexander Staron, William McGehee, John Kitching, James Thompson

Magnetic Uniformity and Limits on Room-Temperature Magnetization in Strained RuO2/TiO2 Films

May 29, 2025

Author(s)

Xuezhao Wu, Alexander Grutter, Ruizi Liu, Purnima P. Balakrishnan, Christy J. Kinane, Andrew J. Caruana, Yiyang Zhang, Xiaolin Ren, Yifan Jiang, Rolf Lortz, Shiming Lei, Qiming Shao

Altermagnets attract much attention due to their unique spin-splitting energy band and potential applications in spintronics. Ruthenium oxide (RuO2) has been

SAXS-A-FOLD: A Website for Fast Ensemble Modeling Optimizing the Fit of AlphaFold or User-Supplied Protein Structures with Flexible Regions to SAXS Data

May 29, 2025

Author(s)

Emre Brookes, Joseph E. Curtis, Aaron Householder, Mattia Rocco

AI programs such as AlphaFold (AF) are having a major impact on structural biology. However, predicted unstructured regions, the arrangement of linker-connected

Pair Wave Function Symmetry in UTe2 from Zero-Energy Surface State Visualization

May 29, 2025

Author(s)

Qiangqiang Gu, Shuqiu Wang, Joseph Carroll, Kuanysh Zhussupbekov, Christopher Broyles, Sheng Ran, Nicholas Butch, Jarryd Horn, Shanta Saha, Johnpierre Paglione, Xiaolong Liu, J. Davis, Dung-Hai Lee

Although nodal spin-triplet topological superconductivity appears probable in uranium ditelluride (UTe2), its superconductive order parameter Δk remains

280-GHz aluminum MKID arrays for the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope

May 29, 2025

Author(s)

Anna Vaskuri, Jordan Wheeler, Jason Austermann, Michael Vissers, James Beall, James R. Burgoyne, Victoria Butler, Scott Chapman, Steve K. Choi, Abigail Crites, Cody J. Duell, Rodrigo Freundt, Anthony Huber, Zachary Huber, Johannes Hubmayr, Jozsef Imrek, Ben Keller, Lawrence Lin, Alicia Middleton, Michael D. Niemack, Thomas Nikola, Douglas Scott, Adrian Sinclair, Ema Smith, Gordon Stacey, Joel Ullom, Jeffrey Van Lanen, Eve Vavagiakis, Samantha Walker, Bugao Zou

First light observations of the 280 GHz instrument module of the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope (FYST) in the CCAT Collaboration are expected in 2026. The

Fault-Tolerant Compiling of Classically Hard Instantaneous Quantum Polynomial Circuits on Hypercubes

May 28, 2025

Author(s)

Dominik Hangleiter, Marcin Kalinowkski, Dolev Bluvstein, Madelyn Cain, Nishad Maskara, Xun Gao, Aleksander Kubica, Mikhail Lukin, Michael Gullans

Quantum computational advantage is challenging to maintain asymptotically in the presence of noise. Fault-tolerant quantum computing provides a route to

VerteBrain reveals novel neuronal and non-neuronal protein assemblies conserved across vertebrate brains

May 28, 2025

Author(s)

Vy Dang, Brittney Voigt, David Yang, Gabriel Hoogerbrugge, Muyoung Lee, Rachael Cox, Ophelia Papoulas, Claire McWhite, Raksha Pradeep, Janelle Leggere, Benjamin Neely, Ryan Gray, Edward Marcotte

Protein-protein interactions in the vertebrate brain underlie key processes such as neurotransmitter release, receptor activation, and signaling pathways that

Encoding PGAA Spectra as Images for Material Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks

May 27, 2025

Author(s)

Nathan Mahynski, David Sheen, Rick Paul, Huaiyu Chen-Mayer, Vincent Shen

We trained deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) to classify a material based on its prompt gamma ray activation analysis (PGAA) spectrum. We focused on two

Tailored-Reflectivity Microstructures for Measuring Signal Sensitivity of Optical Coherence Tomography Medical Imaging Systems

May 25, 2025

Author(s)

Greta Babakhanova, Declan Fitzgerald, Joshua Guag, Zhuolin Liu, Daniel Hammer, Ryan Sochol, ANANT AGRAWAL

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a medical imaging technique which has transformed the practice of ophthalmology via high-resolution visualization and

From Crisis to Routine - Standardization of SARS-CoV-2 Genome Detection by Enhanced EQA Schemes in a Scientific Pandemic Network

May 24, 2025

Author(s)

Martin Kammel, Hans-Peter Grunert, Anika Zimmerman, Annemarie Martin, Vanessa Lindig, Samuel Samuleit, Ulf Duehring, Mechthild Adams-Bagusche, Dirk Sander, Hannah Zeichhardt, Christian Drosten, Victor Corman, Daniela Niemeyer, Sandra Ciesek, Holger Rabenau, Martin Obermeier, Robert Ehret, Rolf Kaiser, Jim Huggett, Denise O'Sullivan, Peter Vallone, Megan Cleveland, Samreen Falak, Andreas Kummrow, Esmeralda Valiente, Rainer Macdonald, Mojca Milavec, Sabine Goseberg, Silke Kappler, Natalie Weiss, Laura Vierbaum, Patricia Kaiser, Ingo Schellenberg, Heinz Zeichhardt

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic led to a crisis situation in which diagnostic methods for the genome detection of the emerging SARS-CoV-2 were urgently

Feasibility Study of Subject Specific Brain SAR Maps Retrieved from MRI Data

May 24, 2025

Author(s)

Jessica Martinez Martinez, Umberto Zanovello, Alessandro Arduino, Houchun Harry Hu, Kevin Moulin, Stephen Ogier, Oriano Bottauscio, Luca Zilberti, Kathryn Keenan

Elongated particles in flow: commentary on small-angle scattering investigations

May 23, 2025

Author(s)

Guan-Rong Huang, Lionel Porcar, Ryan Murphy, Yuya Shinohara, Yangyang Wang, Jan-Michael Carrillo, Bobby G. Sumpter, Chi-Huan Tung, Lijie Ding, Changwoo Do, Wei-Ren Chen

This work thoroughly examines several analytical tools, each possessing a different level of mathematical intricacy, for the purpose of characterizing the

A practical guide to hydrogel working curves for bioprinting

May 22, 2025

Author(s)

Rion Wendland, Thomas Kolibaba, Kristan Worthington, Jason Killgore

New perspectives on THCA decarboxylation and accurate GC–MS quantitation of Total THC in Cannabis using analyte protectants

May 22, 2025

Author(s)

Jerome Mulloor, Walter Wilson, Lane Sander

Forensic and commercial laboratories rely on well-characterized analytical methods to accurately determine total tetrahydrocannabinol (total THC), which is the

Semiclassical calculation of the power saturation of the Kerr effect in Rb vapor. II: the effect of incomplete optical pumping

May 21, 2025

Author(s)

Zachary Levine

Rubidium vapor cells play a key role in contemporary quantum optics since they have strong nonlinear interactions with low-power incident laser light. The