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Journals

Protected Realizations of Quantum Information

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Emanuel H. Knill

There are two complementary approaches to realizing quantum information so that it is protected from a given set of error operators. Both involve encoding...

Toward Secure Routing Infrastructures

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Douglas C. Montgomery, Sandra Murphy

Routing infrastructures are possibly the most vital, complex, and fragile components in the global information infrastructure. They are also the least protected...

Challenges in Securing the Domain Name System

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Scott W. Rose, Ramaswamy Chandramouli

Nonequilibrium Phase Diagram of Sticky Nanotube Suspensions

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Erik K. Hobbie, D J. Fry, Haonan Wang

Transport AC Losses of Ag-Sheathed Bi-2223 Tapes with Different Twist-Pitch by Electrical Method

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Mi-Hye Jang, Winnie K. Wong-Ng

Micro FTIR Mapping of Nanometer Ferroelectric Polymer Films

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Naomi Eidelman, N Tsutsumi, C. K. Chiang

Highly crystalline ferroelectric polymer nanometer ultra thin films were characterized with FTIR microspectroscopy mapping technique. The thickness of spin...

Dynamics of Wormlike Micelles in Elongational Flows

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Philip A. Stone, Paul Dalhaimer, Dennis E. Discher, Eric J. Amis, Steven D. Hudson, Kalman D. Migler

Micelles formed of amphiphilic diblock copolymers may have applications in drug delivery and in understanding the physics of biological structures. Wormlike...

Ethoxylated Bisphenol Dimethacrylate-Based Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Composites

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Drago Skrtic, Joseph M. Antonucci, D W. Liu

Improving the anti-demineralizing/remineralizing and mechanical properties of amorphous calcium phosphate composites has been the focus of our recent research...

Lessons From Simulation Regarding the Control of Synthetic Self-Assembly

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Jack F. Douglas, K VanWorkum

We investigate the role of the particle potential symmetry on the form of self-assembly by Monte Carlo simulation with the particular view towards synthetically...

New FTS Measurements, Optimized Energy Levels and Refined VUV Standards in the Ne III Spectrum

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Alexander Kramida, Gillian Nave

All observed spectral lines of Ne III in the range 204 to 36 m have been compiled and critically evaluated. An optimized level scheme has been derived from the...

K x rays Produced in Collisions of Bare Ions with Atoms: Contribution of Multiple-Electron Transfer in Kr36+, Ar18+, and Ne10++Ar Collisions

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

H Tawara

K x rays have been observed in low energy collisions of bare Kr, Ar, and Ne ions with a neutral gas target.Although largely neglected previously, we have found...

Improved stabilization of a 1.3 um femtosecond optical frequency comb using spectrally-tailored continuum from a nonlinear fiber grating

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Kyoungsik Kim, Leo W. Hollberg, Scott A. Diddams, P. S. Westbrook, Jeffrey W. Nicholson, K Feder

We report the significant enhancement ($+$24 dB) of the optical beat note between a 657-nm cw laser and the second-harmonic generation of the tailored continuum...

Determination of Surface Tension in Binary Mixtures Using Transition-Matrix Monte Carlo

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Vincent K. Shen, Jeffrey R. Errington

We present a methodology based on grand-canonical transition-matrix Monte Carlo and finite-size scaling analysis to calculate surface tensions in binary...

Comparison of Semiclassical Line-Shape Models to Rovibrational H₂O Spectra Measured by Frequency-Stabilized Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Daniel Lisak, Joseph T. Hodges, R Ciurylo

A single-mode cavity ring-down spectrometer, which incorporates a stabilized and tuneable comb of resonant frequencies and a continuous-wave external-cavity...

Artificial Intelligence in Engineering: Personal Reflections

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Ram D. Sriram

The field of artificial intelligence (AI), as we understand it now, got its impetus during a two-month workshop organized by John McCarthy (Stanford University)...

Preliminary Design and Manufacturing Planning Integration Using Web-Based Intelligent Agents

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Shaw C. Feng

Software agents have been increasingly used in the product and process development in industry over the past years due to the rapid evolvement of the Internet...

Spontaneously grown GaN and AlGaN nanowires

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Kristine A. Bertness, Alexana Roshko, Norman A. Sanford, Joy Barker, Albert Davydov

We have identified crystal growth conditions in gas-source molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) that lead to spontaneous formation of GaN nanowires with high aspect...

Calibrating Photon-Counting Detectors to High Accuracy: -Background and Deadtime Issues,

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

M J. Ware, Alan L. Migdall, Joshua C. Bienfang, Sergey V. Polyakov

Phase-sensitive four-wave-mixing, and Raman suppression in a microstructure fiber with dual laser pumps

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Jingyun Fan, Alan L. Migdall

Absolute radiant flux measurement for the angular distribution of synchrotron radiation

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Ping-Shine Shaw, Uwe Arp, Keith R. Lykke

NIST Reference Cryogenic Radiometer Designed for Versatile Performance

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Jeanne M. Houston, Joseph P. Rice

We describe the concept of modularity and versatility in the construction of a new cryogenic radiometer developed at NIST. We address the benefits of the...

Flow visualization of heated CO2 gas using thermal imaging

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Joseph P. Rice, Howard W. Yoon, M H. Brenner, N R. Briggs, J G. Gillen

Walk-through portal detection systems are being developed to screen passengers for the presence of explosives in support of homeland security. These portals...

Developing advanced humidity standards to measure trace water vapor in specialty gases

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Joseph T. Hodges, Gregory E. Scace

We describe primary thermodynamic standards for trace humidity generation maintained at NIST. Also, a discussion of NIST calibration services providing...

Radiation properties of IR calibrators with V-grooved surfaces

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Alexander Prokhorov, Leonard M. Hanssen, Sergey Mekhontsev

Murre Eggs (Uria aalge and U. lomvia) as Indicators of Mercury Contamination in the Alaskan Marine Environment

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Russell D. Day, Stacy S. Vander-Pol, Steven J. Christopher, William C. Davis, Rebecca S. Pugh, K. S. Simac, D. G. Roseneau, Paul R. Becker

Fiber Deflection Probe for Small Hole Metrology

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan, Jack A. Stone Jr., John R. Stoup

This paper presents the development of a new probing method for Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMM) to inspect diameter and form of small holes. The technique...

An In Situ Ellipsometric Study of Cl^- -Induced Adsorption of PEG on Ru and on Underpotential Deposited Cu on Ru

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Marlon L. Walker, Lee J. Richter, Daniel Josell, Thomas P. Moffat

The adsorption of PEG-Cl on a.) air-oxidized Ru, b.) reduced or activated Ru and c.) underpotential deposited (upd) Cu on activated Ru was examined in-situ...

Frequency-Stabilized Cavity Ring-Down Spectrometer for High-Sensitivity Measurements of Water Vapor Concentration

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Joseph T. Hodges, Daniel Lisak

We present a portable spectrometer that uses the frequency-stabilized cavity ring-down spectroscopy technique to realize high-precision measurements of trace...

Status of the NIST 3D Imaging System Performance Evaluation Facility

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

Geraldine S. Cheok, Alan M. Lytle, Kamel S. Saidi

This paper will present the status of the indoor artifact-based Performance Evaluation Facility at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for...

Characterization of mtDNA SNP typing and mixture ratio assessment with simultaneous real-time PCR quantification of both allelic states

January 1, 2006

Author(s)

H. Niederstatter, Michael D. Coble, P. Grubwieser, T. J. Parsons, W. Parson

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