Traditional metal-filling methods often leave gaps or uneven surfaces in small features, especially when trying to fill deep or curved shapes. These flaws can weaken the final product or reduce its performance. The invention solves this by using a special chemical mix that guides the metal to grow evenly and completely. This is especially important for making high-tech devices that need perfect shapes and surfaces. It also avoids the use of harmful chemicals like cyanide, making the process safer.
These invention comprises special chemical solutions and methods for filling tiny grooves or shapes in materials with metals like gold. The methods ensure the metal fills the space evenly from the bottom up, which is hard to do with regular techniques and leads to smoother, more accurate results.
Medical Imaging Potential: the invention enhances standard X-rays with phase contrast and dark-field imaging, revealing soft tissue and fine details that regular X-rays miss. It makes affordable X-ray machines more competitive with CT scanners, particularly in dental, orthopedic, and portable imaging applications. This breakthrough could greatly improve diagnostics in mammography, lung scans, and early cancer detection.
Other key applications include microchips, optical sensors, flexible electronics, and aerospace & defense.