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Displaying 23251 - 23275 of 73741

Matrix-based color measurement corrections of tristimulus colorimeters

April 20, 2012
Author(s)
George P. Eppeldauer, Z. T. Kosztyan, J. D. Schanda
For image taking colorimetry the tristimulus technique is still the best practical method to keep the measurement time within reasonable limits. However, the achievable color measurement uncertainties for special sources can be significant because of the

Quantum interference between two single photons of different microwave frequencies

April 20, 2012
Author(s)
Francois E. Nguyen, Eva A. Zakka-Bajjani, Jose A. Aumentado, Raymond W. Simmonds
Quantum interference is an important tool for fields such as lithography, metrology and quantum processing. Two identical optical photons (photons with the same wavelength and polarization) simultaneously sent through the two input ports of a semi

Single-photon and photon-number-resolving detectors

April 20, 2012
Author(s)
Richard P. Mirin, Sae Woo Nam, Mark Itzler
Several important advances were reported in single-photon detectors and photon-number-resolving detectors in 2011. New materials with smaller superconducting gaps were demonstrated for superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) that led to

Can We Get 3D CD Metrology Right?

April 19, 2012
Author(s)
Andras Vladar, John S. Villarrubia, Michael T. Postek, Petr Cizmar
Our world is three-dimensional, so are the integrated circuits (ICs), they have always been. In the past, for a long time, we’ve been very fortunate, because it was enough to measure the critical dimension (CD), the width of the resist line to keep IC

Cross-sectional stability of structural steel at elevated temperatures

April 19, 2012
Author(s)
Therese P. McAllister, Mina S. Seif
There is a lack of understanding of how structural systems perform under realistic, uncontrolled fires. Current specifications for the design of steel structures in the US do not include fire effects as part of structural design. Instead, fire protection

Structure of [C 4 mpyr][NTf 2 ] Room-Temperature Ionic Liquid at Electrified Gold Interfaces

April 19, 2012
Author(s)
Yansen Lauw, Michael D. Horne, Theo Rodopoulos, Vera Lockett, Bulent Akgun, William A. Hamilton, Andrew R. J. Nelson
The structure of l-butyl=l-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([C 4mpyr][NTf 2]) room-temperature ionic liquid at an electrified gold interface was studied using neutron reflectometry, cyclic voltammetry, and differential capacitance

Web-enabled, Real-time, Quality Assurance for Machining Production Systems

April 19, 2012
Author(s)
John L. Michaloski
In order to maintain the close control of production quality, frequent measurement and process parameter adjustments are desirable. In the discrete parts industry, part inspection is intended to be a metric for the process quality but quality control is

IREX III Supplement 1: Failure Analysis

April 18, 2012
Author(s)
George W. Quinn, Patrick J. Grother
Iris recognition has the potential to be extremely accurate, but it is highly dependent on the quality of the input data. Iris occlusion, off-axis gaze, blurred images, and iris rotation are common problems that can make recognizing individuals more

Strategic Roadmap for Fire Risk Reduction in Buildings and Communities

April 18, 2012
Author(s)
Anthony P. Hamins, Jason D. Averill, Richard G. Gann, Nelson P. Bryner, Rick D. Davis, David T. Butry, Alexander Maranghides, Jiann C. Yang, Daniel M. Madrzykowski, Matthew F. Bundy, Samuel L. Manzello, Jeffrey W. Gilman, Francine K. Amon, William E. Mell
The burden of fire on the U.S. economy continues to be large, comprising approximately $280 billion annually, or 2 percent of GDP. Over the last 30 years, civilian fire deaths and injuries have decreased due to the efforts of many people and organizations

A Lectin-Based Gold Nanoparticle Assay for Probing Glycosylation of Glycoproteins

April 17, 2012
Author(s)
Germarie Sanchez-Pomales, Todd A. Morris, James Falabella, Michael J. Tarlov, Rebecca A. Zangmeister
We report a glycoanalysis method in which lectins are used to probe the glycans of glycoproteins that are adsorbed on gold nanoparticles. A model mannose-presenting glycoprotein, ribonuclease B (RNase B), and the therapeutic monoclonal antibody (mAb)

Band-Like Transport in Strongly-Coupled And Doped Quantum Dot Solids: A Route To High-Performance Thin-Film Electronics

April 17, 2012
Author(s)
Ji-Hyuk Choi, Aaron T. Fafarman, Soong J. Oh, Dong-Kyun Ko, David K. Kim, Benjamin T. Diroll, Shinichiro Muramoto, J Greg Gillen, Christopher Murray, Cherie R. Kagan
Artificial solids constructed from colloidal quantum dot (QD) building blocks promise materials with tunable electronic properties. Yet high carrier mobilities and conductivities have been limited by weak coupling and low carrier concentrations. We report

Magnetoencephalography with a chip-scale atomic magnetometer

April 17, 2012
Author(s)
Svenja A. Knappe, Tillman H. Sander, Jan Preusser, Rahul R. Mhaskar, John E. Kitching, Lutz Trahms
We report on the measurement of somatosensory-evoked and spontaneous magnetoencephalography signals with a chip-scale atomic magnetometer. This uncooled, fiber-coupled sensor has a sensitive volume of 0.58 mm 3 inside a sensor head of volume 1 cm 3. When

Char Forming Behavior of Nanofibrillated Cellulose Treated with Glycidyl Phenyl POSS

April 15, 2012
Author(s)
Douglas M. Fox, Jieun Lee, Mauro Zammarano, Dimi Katsoulis, Donald V. Eldred, Luke Haverhals, Paul C. Trulove, Hugh C. De Long, Jeffrey W. Gilman
Cellulose-reinforced composites have received much attention due to their structural reinforcing, light weight, biodegradable, non-toxic, low cost and recyclable characteristics. However, the tendency for cellulose to aggregate and its poor dispersion in

Surface conduction of topological Dirac electrons in bulk insulating Bi2Se3

April 15, 2012
Author(s)
Dohun Kim, Sungjae Cho, Nicholas P. Butch, Paul Syers, Kevin Kirshenbaum, Shaffique Adam, Johnpierre Paglione, Michael S. Fuhrer
The newly-discovered three-dimensional strong topological insulators (STIs) exhibit topologically-protected Dirac surface states. While the STI surface state has been studied spectroscopically by e.g. photoemission and scanned probes, transport experiments

Structured Water in Polyelectrolyte Dendrimers: Understanding Small Angle Neutron Scattering Results through Atomistic Simulation

April 14, 2012
Author(s)
Bin Wu, Boutheina Kerkeni, Takeshi Egami, Changwoo Do, Yun Liu, Yongmei Wang, Lionel Porcar, Kunlun Hong, Sean C. Smith, Emily L. Liu, Gregory S. Smith, Wei-Ren Chen
Based on atomisitc dynamics (MD)simulations, small angle neutron scattering (SANS)intensity behavior of single generation 4 9G$) polyelectrolyte polyamidoamine starburst dendrimer (PAMAM) dendrimer is investigate at different levels of molecular

High-Accuracy Measurement of Atomic Polarizability in an Optical Lattice Clock

April 13, 2012
Author(s)
Jeffrey A. Sherman, Nathan D. Lemke, Nathan M. Hinkley, M. Pizzocaro, Richard W. Fox, Andrew D. Ludlow, Christopher W. Oates
Presently, the Stark effect contributes the largest source of uncertainty in a ytterbium optical atomic clock through blackbody radiation. By employing an ultracold, trapped atomic ensemble and high stability optical clock, we characterize the quadratic
Displaying 23251 - 23275 of 73741
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