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Displaying 1051 - 1075 of 1923

Size Measurement of Nanoparticles using Atomic Force Microscopy

January 1, 2011
Author(s)
Jaroslaw Grobelny, Frank W. DelRio, Pradeep Namboodiri, Doo-In Kim, Vincent A. Hackley, Robert F. Cook
This chapter outlines procedures for sample preparation and the determination of nanoparticle size using atomic force microscopy (AFM). To start, procedures for dispersing gold nanoparticles on various surfaces such that they are suitable for imaging and

Zone-Refinement Effect in Small Molecule-Polymer Blend Semiconductors for Organic Thin Film Transistors

December 14, 2010
Author(s)
Yeon Sook Chung, Nayool Shin, Jihoon Kang, Youngeun Jo, Vivek Prabhu, Regis J. Kline, John E. Anthony, Do Y. Yoon
The blend films of small molecule semiconductors with insulating polymers exhibit not only an excellent solution processability, but also superior performance characteristics (field-effect mobility, on/off ratio, threshold voltage and stability) over those

Mapping Crystal Orientation in High Performance Thienothiophene Copolymer Thin Films

December 8, 2010
Author(s)
Xinran Zhang, Steven D. Hudson, Dean M. DeLongchamp, David J. Gundlach, Martin Heeney, Iain McCulloch
Mapping of crystalline grain orientation for solution-processed semiconducting polymer thin films is key to understanding charge transport in electronic devices based on them and yet challenging. In this work, a high mobility thienothiophene copolymer

The Role of High-Field Stress in the Negative Bias Temperature Instability

December 1, 2010
Author(s)
Jason P. Campbell, Kin P. Cheung, John S. Suehle, A Oates
In this study, a fast drain current measurement methodology which supports the standard threshold voltage and transconductance extractions associated with the fast dynamic negative-bias temperature instability (NBTI) is presented. Using this methodology

Lateral Uniformity in Chemical Composition along a Buried Reaction Front in Polymers

November 15, 2010
Author(s)
Kristopher Lavery, Vivek Prabhu, Sushil K. Satija, Wen-Li Wu
Off-specular neutron reflectometry was applied to characterize the form and amplitude of lateral compositional variations at a buried reaction-diffusion front. In this work, off-specular neutron measurements were first calibrated using off-specular X-ray

Instabilities as a Measurement Tool for Soft Materials

November 2, 2010
Author(s)
John A. Howarter, Christopher Stafford
Mechanical instabilities such as wrinkles, creases, and folds have long been viewed as a source of frustration for engineers and often a point of curiosity among scientists. Scientists aspire to understand the underlying physics behind the formation of

Effect of 3D Hydrogel Scaffold Stiffness on Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Differentiation

November 1, 2010
Author(s)
Carl G. Simon Jr., Sapun Parekh, Marcus T. Cicerone, Sheng Lin-Gibson, Kaushik Chatterjee, Marian F. Young
There is growing recognition cells can sense and respond to the mechanical properties of tissue scaffolds and that these interactions are critical in optimizing scaffold design [1-4]. Previous studies in planar 2D culture format have shown that human bone

Investigation of Thermally Responsive Block Copolymer Thin Film Morphologies Using Surface Gradients

October 20, 2010
Author(s)
Jennifer Y. Kelly, Julie N. Albert, John A. Howarter, Shuhui Kang, Christopher Stafford, Thomas H. Epps, Michael J. Fasolka
We report the use of a gradient library approach to characterize the structure and behavior of thin films of a thermally-responsive block copolymer (BCP), poly(styrene-b-tert-butyl acrylate), that exhibits chemical deprotection and morphological changes

Microencapsulated POSS in Cellulose Using 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Acetate

October 10, 2010
Author(s)
Douglas M. Fox, Mauro Zammarano, Jeffrey W. Gilman
Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) and cellulose were reacted in the ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EmiAc). Side reactions between the EmiAc and each reactant were prevalent, but use of water as the coagulating solvent produced

Characterization of a Soluble Anthradithiophene Derivative

October 1, 2010
Author(s)
Brad Conrad, Calvin Chan, Marsha A. Loth, Sean R. Parkin, Xinran Zhang, John E. Anthony, David J. Gundlach
The structural and electrical properties of a new solution processable material, 2,8-diflouro-5,11-tert-butyldimethylsilylethynl anthradithiophene (TBDMS), were measured for single crystal and spun cast thin-film transistors. TBDMS is observed to readily

Reliability Issues of SiC MOSFETs: A Technology for High Temperature Environments

September 20, 2010
Author(s)
Liangchun (. Yu, Greg Dunne, Kevin Matocha, Kin P. Cheung, John S. Suehle, Kuang Sheng
The wide-bandgap nature of silicon carbide (SiC) makes it an excellent candidate for applications where high temperature is required. The MOS-controlled power devices are the most favorable structure, however, it is widely believed that silicon oxide on

Predicting Microstructure Development During Casting of Drug Eluting Coatings

September 19, 2010
Author(s)
David M. Saylor, Jonathan E. Guyer, Daniel Wheeler, James A. Warren
We have devised a novel diffuse interface formulation to model the development of chem- ical and physical inhomogeneities, i.e. microstructure, during the process of casting drug eluting coatings. These inhomogeneities, which depend on the coating
Displaying 1051 - 1075 of 1923
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