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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 976 - 1000 of 73697

Nanotechnology solutions for the climate crisis

October 1, 2024
Author(s)
Maria F. Campa, Craig Brown, Peter Byrley, Jason Delborne, Nicholas Glavin, Craig Green, Mark Griep, Tina Kaarsberg, Igor Linkov, Jeffrey B. Miller, Joshua E. Porterfield, Birgit Schwenzer, Quinn Spadola, Branden Brough, James Warren
Climate change is one of humankind's biggest challenges, leading to more frequent and intense climate extremes, including heatwaves, wildfires, hurricanes, ocean acidification, and increased extinction rates. Nanotechnology already plays an important role

Preliminary observations of the April 5th, 2024, Mw4.8 New Jersey Earthquake

October 1, 2024
Author(s)
Oliver Boyd, William Barnhart, James Bourke, Martin Chapman, Paul Earle, Guo-chin Dino Huang, Jessica Thompson Jobe, Won-Young Kim, Frederik Link, Mairi Litherland, Andrew Lloyd, Maureen D. Long, Sara McBride, Andrew Michael, Walter Mooney, Gregory Mountain, Aspasia Nikolaou, Alexandros Savvaidis, Felix Waldhauser, Cecily Wolfe, Clara Yoon
On April 5, 2024, at 10:23 am local time, a moment magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck Tewksbury Township, NJ, about 65 km west of the New York City metropolitan area. Millions of people from Virginia to Maine and beyond felt the ground shaking, resulting in

Quantification Approaches in Non-Target LC/ESI/HRMS Analysis: An Interlaboratory Comparison

October 1, 2024
Author(s)
Clay Davis, Anneli Kruve-Viil, Louise Malm, Jaanus Liigand, Reza Aalizadeh, Nikiforos Alygizakis, Emil Egede Frokjaer, Mulatu Yohannes Nanusha, Martin Hansen, Merle Plassmann, Stefan Bieber, Thomas Letzel, Lydia Balest, Pier Paolo Abis, Michele Mazzetti, Barbara Kasprzyk-Hordern, Nicola Ceolotto, Sangeeta Kumari, Stephan Hann, Sven Kochmann, Teresa Steininger-Mairinger, Coralie Soulier, Giuseppe Mascolo, Sapia Murgolo, Manuel Garcia-Vara, Miren Lopez de Alda, Juliane Hollender, Katarzyna Arturi, Gianluca Coppola, Massimo Peruzzo, Hanna Joerss, Carla van der Neut-Marchand, Eelco N. Pieke, Ruben Gil-Solsona, Viktoria Licul-Kucera, Claudio Roscioli, Sara Valsecchi, Austeja Luckute, Jan H. Christensen, Selina Tisler, Dennis Vughs, Nienke Meekel, Begona Talavera Andujar, Dagny Aurich Dagny Aurich, Emma L. Schymanski, Gianfranco Frigerio, Andre Macherius, Uwe Kunkel, Tobias Bader, Pawel Rostkowski, Hans Gundersen, Belinda Valdecanas, Bastian Schulze, Sarit Kaserzon, Martijn Pijnappels, Mar Esperanza, Aurelie Fildier, Emmanuelle Vulliet, Laure Wiest, Adrian Covaci, Alicia Macan Schonleben, Lidia Belova, Alberto Celma, Lubertus Bijlsma, Emilie Caupos, Emmanuelle Mebold, Julien Le Roux, Eugenie Troia, Eva de Rijke, Rick Helmus, Gaela Leroy, Niels Haelewyck, David Chrastina, Milan Verwoert, Nikolaos S. Thomaidis
Nontargeted screening (NTS) utilizing liquid chromatography electrospray ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC/ESI/HRMS) is increasingly used to identify environmental contaminants. Major differences in the ionization efficiency of compounds in

Report on Secure Hardware Assurance Reference Dataset (SHARD) Program

October 1, 2024
Author(s)
Paul E. Black, Vadim Okun
Significant vulnerabilities have been found in chips. Computer programs and methods have been developed to prevent, find, and mitigate them. We proposed Secure Hardware Assurance Reference Dataset (SHARD) as a repository of reference examples (test cases)

Robust feature design for early detection of ball screw degradation

October 1, 2024
Author(s)
Xu Han, Marcella Miller, Gregory Vogl, Guanyu Chen, Xiaodong Jia
The ball screw is a critical device for precision linear motion control that has widespread applications in industrial robots, computer numerical control (CNC) machines, and high-precision leveling systems, among others. Because high-precision positioning

Setting standards for data driven materials science

October 1, 2024
Author(s)
Keith Butler, Kamal Choudhary, Gabor Csanyi, Alex Ganose, Sergei Kalinin, Dane Morgan
A young Steve Jobs once called computers 'bicycles for the mind' – he was referring to the dramatic decrease in the energetic cost of transportation that could be obtained with the bicycle, which breaks all scaling laws for how efficiently an animal can

TREC 2015 Dynamic Domain Track Overview

October 1, 2024
Author(s)
Ian Soboroff, Hui Yang, John Frank
Search tasks for professional searchers, such as law enforcement agencies, police officers, and patent examiners, are often more complex than open domain Web search tasks. When professional searchers look for relevant information, it is often the case that

VHF Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer

October 1, 2024
Author(s)
Jeremy Thomas, Nathan Flowers-Jacobs, Anna Fox, Akim Babenko, Samuel Benz, Paul Dresselhaus
We report on the design, fabrication, and measurement of a Very High Frequency band Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer (VHF-JAWS) at frequencies up to 50.05 MHz. The VHF-JAWS chip is composed of a series array of 12810 Josephson junctions (JJs)

A Data Protection Approach for Cloud-Native Applications

September 30, 2024
Author(s)
Ramaswamy Chandramouli, Wesley Hales
This document addresses the need for effective data protection strategies in the evolving realm of cloud-native network architectures, including multi-cloud environments, service mesh networks, and hybrid infrastructures. By extending foundational data

Binary Pseudo-Random Array for Calibration of Interferometers with Transmission Spheres and Cylinders

September 30, 2024
Author(s)
Ulf Griesmann, Keiko Munechika, Simon Rochester, Weilun Chao, Carlos Pina-Hernandez, Kaito Yamada, Michael Biskach, Peter Takacs, Valeriy Yashchuk
Binary pseudo-random array (BPRA) "white noise" artifacts are highly effective for characterizing the instrument transfer function (ITF) of surface topography metrology tools and wavefront measurement instruments. These BPRA artifacts feature all spatial

State of the Art and Research Needs in Design for Tornadoes: Structural Engineering Institute Workshop Report

September 30, 2024
Author(s)
Donald Scott, Jennifer Goupil, Shane Crawford, Alex Griffin, Cherylyn Henry, Marc Levitan, Franklin Lombardo, John van de Lindt, Peter Vickery
The Structural Engineering Institute (SEI) has a long history of working with NIST and other federal partners to improve ASCE/SEI 7 Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criterial for Buildings and Other Structures, the national loading standard. Following

Summary Report: CHIPS R&D Program Standards Summit

September 27, 2024
Author(s)
Mary Bedner, Chris Greer
The mission of the National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) CHIPS Research and Development Office (CHIPS R&D) under the Department of Commerce's CHIPS for America Program is to accelerate the development and commercial deployment of

Proxy Validation and Verification for Critical AI Systems

September 26, 2024
Author(s)
Phillip Laplante, Joanna DeFranco, D. Richard Kuhn, Jeff Voas
This white paper offers a suggestion that prior testing artifacts from similar AI systems can be reused for new AI software. Testing AI and Machine learning software is difficult, and if prior testing results from similar systems could be applied as a

Rotational deformation twins in a HfNbTaTiZr refractory high entropy alloy

September 26, 2024
Author(s)
Oleg Senkov, Frederick Meisenkothen, Robert Wheeler
Results of the analysis of deformation twins formed in HfNbTaTiZr refractory high entropy alloy during compression deformation at 20 °C – 600 °C are reported. All studied twins were formed by rotation of the matrix crystal lattice around a pole and have

Consumer Perspectives on Battery Electric Vehicles: A Literature Review

September 25, 2024
Author(s)
Christina Gore, Sindhuja Lakshmipuram Ranganath, Joshua D. Kneifel, Dunsin Fadojutimi, Jennifer Helgeson
This report contains a review of relevant literature to battery electric vehicle adoption. The first section outlines key trends in battery electric vehicle adoption as well as background information about the market for electric vehicles in the United

IP Security in Structured ASIC: Challenges and Prospects

September 25, 2024
Author(s)
Rasheed Almawzan, Sudipta Paria, Aritra Dasgupta, Kostas Amberiadis, Swarup Bhunia
With the globalization of hardware manufacturing and the growing demand for electronics, companies now heavily rely on offshore facilities for most of the design and manufacturing processes, including emerging technologies like Structured ASICs
Displaying 976 - 1000 of 73697
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