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Displaying 29376 - 29400 of 143793

The I/O transform of a chemical sensor

March 14, 2016
Author(s)
Nalin Katta, Douglas C. Meier, Kurt D. Benkstein, Stephen Semancik, Baranidharan Raman
A number of sensing technologies using a variety of transduction principles have been proposed for the purpose of non-invasive chemical sensing. A fundamental problem common to all sensing technologies is determining what features of the transducer's

Universal Dynamic Magnetism in Yb Pyrochlores with Disparate Ground States

March 14, 2016
Author(s)
A. M. Hallas, J. Gaudet, Nicholas Butch, M. Tachibana, R. S. Freitas, G. M. Lake, C. R. Wiebe, B. D. Gaulin
The ytterbium pyrochlore magnets, Yb 2B 2O 7 (B=Sn, Ti, Ge) are well described by S eff = 1/2 quantum spins with local XY anisotropy, decorating the cubic pyrochlore lattice and interacting via anisotropic exchange. Structurally, while only the non

Using Frequency Detuning to Improve the Sensitivity of Electric Field Measurements via Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and Autler-Townes Splitting In Rydberg Atoms

March 14, 2016
Author(s)
Christopher L. Holloway, Matthew T. Simons, Joshua A. Gordon
In this work we demonstrate an approach for improved sensitivity in weak RF electric-field measurements using Rydberg EIT in an atomic vapor. This is accomplished by varying the RF frequency around a resonant atomic transition and extrapolating the weak on

Automation of Antimicrobial Activity Screening

March 12, 2016
Author(s)
Samuel P. Forry, Meggan C. Madonna, Daneli Lopez-Perez, Nancy J. Lin, Madeleine D. Pasco
ABSTRACT: Manual and automated methods were compared for routine screening of compounds for antimicrobial activity. Automation generally accelerated assays and required less user intervention while producing comparable results. Automated protocols were

Finite element modeling of structural steel component failure at elevated temperatures

March 12, 2016
Author(s)
Mina S. Seif, Joseph A. Main, Jonathan M. Weigand, Therese P. McAllister, William E. Luecke
A key issue in evaluating the response of structural systems to fire effects is the representation of material behavior at elevated temperatures. In addition to stress-strain behavior, modeling of fracture is required to capture failure modes such as tear

A Compilation of Enthalpies of Formation for Hydrogen-Oxygen (HxOy) Species

March 11, 2016
Author(s)
Donald R. Burgess Jr.
In this work, we have compiled enthalpies of formation for nine hydrogen-oxygen species (HxOy) and selected values for use. The compilation consists of values derived from experimental measurements, quantum chemical calculations, and evaluations. This work

Centroid and Orientation Precision of Localization Microscopy

March 11, 2016
Author(s)
Craig D. McGray, Craig R. Copeland, Samuel M. Stavis, Jon C. Geist
The concept of localization precision, which is essential to localization microscopy, is formally extended from optical point sources to microscopic rigid bodies. Measurement functions are presented to calculate the planar position, orientation, and motion

Detecting GNSS Spoofing using a Network of Hardware Oscillators

March 11, 2016
Author(s)
Dhananjay Anand, Tanvir M. Arafin, Gang Qu
In the face of growing concern about spoofing attacks on GNSS transmissions, we propose a scheme to cross validate GNSS based timing against intrinsic properties of local hardware oscillators. We demonstrate our approach as being able to detect certain

Neutron Limit on the Strongly-Coupled Chameleon Field

March 11, 2016
Author(s)
Michael G. Huber, Muhammad D. Arif, David G. Cory, R. Haun, B. Heacock, Joachim Nsofini, Dimitry A. Pushin, P Saggu, C.B Shahi, William M. Snow, A.R. Young
The physical origin of the dark energy which causes the accelerated expansion rate of the universe is one of the major open questions of cosmology. One set of theories postulates the existence of a self-interacting scalar eld for dark energy coupling to

Oscillator PM-noise reduction from correlated AM-noise

March 11, 2016
Author(s)
Archita Hati, Craig W. Nelson, David A. Howe
We demonstrate a novel technique for reducing the phase modulation (PM) noise of an oscillator in steady state as well as under vibration. It utilizes correlation between PM noise and amplitude modulation (AM) noise that can originate from the oscillator's
Displaying 29376 - 29400 of 143793
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