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Displaying 28926 - 28950 of 73830

Errata for NIST NCSTAR 1A, NIST NCSTAR 1-9, and NIST NCSTAR 1-9A, Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster: Structural Fire Response and Probable Collapse Sequence of World Trade Center Building 7

January 30, 2009
Author(s)
Therese P. McAllister
Errata to the NIST Reports of the Federal Building and Fire Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster,NCSTAR 1A, NIST NCSTAR 1-9, and NIST NCSTAR 1-9A. (January 2009, April 2012 and June 2012) These changes do not alter the findings, conclusions, or

Extending Measurement Science to Interactive Visualization Environments

January 30, 2009
Author(s)
Judith E. Terrill, William L. George, Terence J. Griffin, John G. Hagedorn, John T. Kelso, Thomas M. Olano, Adele P. Peskin, Steven G. Satterfield, James S. Sims, Jeffrey W. Bullard, Joy P. Dunkers, Nicos Martys, Agnes A. O'Gallagher, Gillian Haemer
We describe a method for creating a visual laboratory to interactively measure and analyze scientific data. We move the normal activities that scientists perform to understand their data into the visualization environment. The visualization environment is

GaN nanowire carrier concentration calculated from light and dark resistance measurements

January 30, 2009
Author(s)
Lorelle Mansfield, Kristine A. Bertness, Paul T. Blanchard, Todd E. Harvey, Aric W. Sanders, Norman A. Sanford
We obtained limits on the carrier concentration and mobility of silicon-doped gallium nitride nanowires at room temperature with light and dark resistance data. Current-voltage measurements were performed on single-nanowire devices in the dark and under

Half-life Measurements of Sr82

January 30, 2009
Author(s)
Leticia S. Pibida, Ryan P. Fitzgerald, Michael P. Unterweger, Michelle M. Hammond, Daniel B. Golas
Half-life measurements of 82Sr were performed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) using gamma-ray spectrometry and a 4 pressurized ionization chamber. The 82Sr half-life was determined to be 25.36 ± 0.03 days (k=1) using the

Interlaboratory Comparison Study of Serum Total Testosterone [corrected] Measurements Performed by Mass Spectrometry Methods

January 30, 2009
Author(s)
Susan S. Tai, Hubert W. Vesper, S. Bhasin, C. Wang, L. A. Dodge, R. J. Singh, J. Nelson, S. Ohorodnik, N. J. Clarke, W. A. Salameh, C. R. Parker, Jr., R. Razdan, E. A. Monsell, Gary L. Myers
BACKGROUND: Though mass spectrometry (MS) assays are increasingly used for routine clinical measurements of serum total testosterone (TT), information about the variability of results is limited. This study assessed the variability of TT measurement

Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy of Ruddlesden-Popper Sr(n+1)Ti(n)O(3n+1) (n= 1, 2, 3) Thin Films

January 29, 2009
Author(s)
Nathan D. Orloff, Ichiro Takeuchi, James C. Booth, Dazhen Gu, Jordi Mateu, C. J. Fennie, K. M. Rabe, W Tian, D.G. Schlom
We explore the frequency dependent permittivity of Ruddlesden-Popper series Sr(n+1)Ti(n)O(3n+1) (n= 1, 2, 3) thin films as a function of temperature and dc electric-field. Interdigitated capacitors and coplanar waveguides are used to extract the frequency

Security of Cell Phones and PDAs

January 29, 2009
Author(s)
Shirley M. Radack
This bulletin summarizes the information disseminated in NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-124, Guidelines on Cell Phone and PDA Security: Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, which was written by Wayne Jansen and Karen

A Comparative Analysis of BGP Anomaly Detection and Robustness Algorithms

January 28, 2009
Author(s)
Kotikalapudi Sriram, Oliver Borchert, Patrick Gleichmann, Douglas C. Montgomery
We present an evaluation methodology for comparison of existing and proposed new algorithms for Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) anomaly detection and robustness. A variety of algorithms and alert tools have been proposed and/or prototyped recently. They

Advancing Automated Demand Response Technology

January 28, 2009
Author(s)
Steven T. Bushby, David G. Holmberg
For several years electric utilities have implemented a wide variety of programs to curtail load in times of stress on the electricity distribution grid or on generating capacity. Although these programs have shared a common goal of reducing peak

Stopwatch and Timer Calibrations (2009 edition)

January 28, 2009
Author(s)
Jeff C. Gust, Robert M. Graham, Michael A. Lombardi
Stopwatch and timer calibrations are perhaps the most common calibrations performed in the field of time and frequency metrology. Hundreds of United States laboratories calibrate many thousands of timing devices annually to meet legal and organizational

Density and Speed of Sound Measurements of Jet A and S-8 Aviation Turbine Fuels

January 27, 2009
Author(s)
Stephanie L. Outcalt, Arno R. Laesecke, Malte B. Freund
The density and speed of sound were measured for three compositions of aviation jet fuel A, and a synthetic fuel (S-8) derived from the Fischer-Tropsch process. Measurements of density and speed of sound were carried out at ambient pressure (83 kPa) with a

Structure and Degeneracy of Vortex Lattice Domains in Pure Superconducting Niobium: A Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Study

January 27, 2009
Author(s)
Mark Laver, E M. Forgan, C Bowell, C D. Dewhurst, S Ramos, A B. Abrahamsen, D. K. Christen, D Fort, S Muhlbauer, J Kohlbrecher, R Cubitt
High-purity niobium exhibits a surprisingly rich assortment of vortex lattice (VL) structures for fields applied parallel to a fourfold symmetry axis, with all observed VL phases made up of degenerate domains that spontaneously break some crystal symmetry

3:1 Magnetization Plateau and Suppression of Ferroelectric Polarization in an Ising Chain Multiferroic

January 26, 2009
Author(s)
Y.-J. Jo, Seoungsu Lee, E. Choi, H. Yi, William D. Ratcliff, Y. Choi, V. Kiryukhin, S.-W. Cheong, L. Balicas
Ferroelectric Ising chain magnet Ca3Co2−xMnxO6 (x≃0.96) was studied in magnetic fields of up to 33 T. Magnetization and neutron-scattering measurements reveal successive metamagnetic transitions from the zero-field ↑↑↓↓ spin configuration to the ↑↑↑↓ state

Origin and Tuning of the Magnetocaloric Effect in the Magnetic Refrigerant Mn1.1Fe0.9(P0.8Ge0.2)

January 26, 2009
Author(s)
Danmin Liu, Ming Yue, Jiuxing Zhang, T. M. McQueen, Jeffrey Lynn, Xiaolu Wang, Ying Chen, Jiying Li, R. J. Cava, X. Liu, Zaven Altounian, Qingzhen Huang
Neutron-diffraction and magnetization measurements have been carried out on a series of samples of the magnetorefrigerant Mn1+yFe1−yP1−xGex. The data reveal that the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases correspond to two very distinct crystal structures

Local Bounds on Effective Hamiltonians for Stabilizer Codes

January 22, 2009
Author(s)
Stephen Bullock, Dianne M. O'Leary
This paper introduces various notion of k-locality of stabilizer codes inherited from the associated stabilizer groups. A choice of generators for the group leads to a Hamiltonian with the code in its groundspace, while a Hamiltonian holding the code in

Nuclear quadrupole resonances in compact vapor cells: The crossover between the NMR and the nuclear quadrupole resonance interaction regimes

January 22, 2009
Author(s)
Elizabeth A. Donley, Jonathan Long, Tara C. Liebisch, Eleanor Hodby, Ted Fisher, John E. Kitching
We trace the transformation of I = 3/2 131-Xe nuclear spin resonances from the pure nuclear quadrupole regime to the quadrupole-perturbed Zeeman regime. We achieve large nuclear quadrupole shifts by using a 1mm 3 cubic cell with walls of different
Displaying 28926 - 28950 of 73830
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