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Displaying 28726 - 28750 of 74323

Long-Term Performance of Nano-Filled Polymeric Materials: Effect of ZnO Nanoparticles on Photodegradation of a Waterborne Polyurethane Coating

July 8, 2009
Author(s)
Xiaohong Gu, Dongmei Zhe, Minhua Zhao, Guodong Chen, Nhieu Ly, Paul E. Stutzman, Li Piin Sung, Tinh Nguyen, Joannie W. Chin
Polymers are widely used as exterior coatings in buildings, bridges, aircrafts and automobiles for both protection and aesthetic purposes. However, the service life of the applied coatings is limited due to the photodegradation of polymers induced by

Measurement of the D Line Doublet in High-Z Highly-Charged Sodium-like Ions

July 8, 2009
Author(s)
John D. Gillaspy, Ilija Draganic, Yuri Ralchenko, Joseph Reader, Joseph N. Tan, Joshua M. Pomeroy, Samuel M. Brewer
We report a direct observation of the D line doublet of sodium-like ions with Z≥72. Spectra in the 1 nm to 9 nm spectral range are presented showing the widely split doublet for Hf61+, Ta62+, W63+,and Au68+. The ions were produced and confined in an

The-Final-State Symmetry of Na 1s Core-shell Excitons in NaCl and NaF

July 8, 2009
Author(s)
Eric L. Shirley, K. P. Nagle, G T. Seidler, T. T. Fister, J. A. Bradley, F. C. Brown
We report measurements of the Na 1s contribution to the nonresonant inelastic x-ray scattering (NRIXS) from NaCl and NaF. Prior x-ray absorption studies have observed two pre-edge excitons in both materials. The momentum transfer-dependence (q-dependence)

Microwave assisted magnetization reversal in single domain nanoelements

July 6, 2009
Author(s)
Hans T. Nembach, Hans Bauer, Justin M. Shaw, Michael Schneider, Thomas J. Silva
We studied the microwave assisted magnetic reversal in 65×71 nm 2 elliptical Ni 80Fe 20 nanomagnets with a thickness of 10 nm. Hysteresis curves were measured by magneto-optical Kerr effect for a range of microwave frequencies and amplitudes. We observe a

Optical Lattice-Based Addressing and Control of Long-Lived Neutral-Atom Qubits

July 6, 2009
Author(s)
Nathan Lundblad, J Obrecht, Ian B. Spielman, James V. Porto
The establishment of a scalable, addressable, and long-lived scheme for quantum computing would be a scientific watershed, harnessing the laws of quantum physics to solve classically intractable problems. Many proposed computational platforms are driven by

Optimization and Multi-Hazard Design

July 6, 2009
Author(s)
Emil Simiu, Florian A. Potra
There is a growing interest in the development of procedures for the design of structures exposed to multiple hazards. The goal is to achieve safer and/or more economical designs than would be the case if the structures were analyzed independently for each

Using the nonlinear Schroedinger equation for precision optical measurements

July 6, 2009
Author(s)
Nathan R. Newbury, Esther Baumann, Ian R. Coddington, Fabrizio R. Giorgetta, William C. Swann
Frequency combs produce light that is both broadband and highly coherent. However, their operation relies on the nonlinear Schroedinger equation, in particular to achieve the broad spectral output. Because it is a highly nonlinear system, this comb output

Comprehensive Evaluation of AIMS Texture, Angularity, and Dimension Measurements

July 3, 2009
Author(s)
Enad M. Mahmoud, Leslie L. Gates, Eyad A. Masad, Sinan T. Erdogan, Edward Garboczi
Aggregates are the most widely used construction materials in the world in structures built from both asphaltic and portland cement concrete composites. The performance of these composites is affected by aggregate shape characteristics (e.g., angularity

Microscale Polymer-Nanotube Composites

July 2, 2009
Author(s)
Erik K. Hobbie, Jeffrey A. Fagan, Jan Obrzut, Steven D. Hudson
Microscopic polymer colloids with an interfacial coating of purified single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have been synthesized from length and type sorted SWCNTs. Aqueous SWNCT suspensions sorted through density-gradient ultracentrifugation are used to

Certification Report for SRM 2112 and 2113

July 1, 2009
Author(s)
Christopher N. McCowan
This report documents the procedures used to develop certified maximum force and absorbed energy values for SRM 2112 and SRM 2113. The report serves to provide outside observers with accurate and detailed information on how the materials were certified and

Comparison of the Josephson Voltage Standards of the NIST and the BIPM

July 1, 2009
Author(s)
Stephane Solve, Regis Chayramy, Michael Stock, Yi-hua D. Tang, June E. Sims
A comparison of the 10 V Josephson array voltage standard of the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) was made with that of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), USA, in March 2009. The results are in very good agreement

Crack tip opening angle: applications and developments in the pipeline industry

July 1, 2009
Author(s)
Elizabeth S. Drexler, Philippe Darcis, Richard J. Fields, Joseph D. McColskey, Christopher N. McCowan, Roni Reuven, Thomas A. Siewert
One of the most difficult safety problems associated with gas pipeline to be solved is the control of ductile fracture propagation. To address this issue, the crack tip opening angle (CTOA) criterion is becoming one of the more widely accepted properties

Depressed Phase Transition in Solution-Grown VO2 Nanostructures

July 1, 2009
Author(s)
Daniel A. Fischer, Luisa Whittaker, Cherno Jaye, Zugen Fu, Sarbajit Banerjee
The first-order metal insulator phase transition in VO2 is characterized by an ultrafast several orders of magnitude change in electrical conductivity and optical transmittance, which makes this material an attractive candidate for the fabrication of

Design of the DEMO Fusion Reactor Following ITER

July 1, 2009
Author(s)
Geoffrey B. McFadden, Paul R. Garabedian
Runs of the NSTAB equilibrium and stability code show there are many 3D solutions of the advanced tokamak problem subject to axially symmetric boundary conditions. These numerical simulations based on mathematical equations in conservation form predict

Direct Measurement of Association and Dissociation Rates of DNA Binding in Live Cells by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy

July 1, 2009
Author(s)
Ariel Michelman-Ribeiro, Davide Mazza, Tilman Rosales, Timothy J. Stasevich, Boukari Hacene, Vikas Rishi, Charles Vinson, Jay R. Knutson, James G. NcNally
Measurement of live-cell binding interactions is vital for understanding the biochemical reactions that drive cellular processes. Here we develop, characterize and apply a new procedure to extract information about binding to an immobile substrate from FCS
Displaying 28726 - 28750 of 74323
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