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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 28726 - 28750 of 73697

The feeding biomechanics and dietary ecology of Australopithecus africanus

February 19, 2009
Author(s)
Brian R. Lawn, David Strait, Gerhard Weber, Simon Neubauer, Janine Chalk, Brian Richmond, Peter Lucas, Mark Spencer, Caitlin Schrein, Paul Dechow, Callum Ross, Ian Grosse, Barth Wright, Paul Constantino, Bernard Wood, Qian Wang, Dennis Slice, Craig Byron, Amanda Smith
The African Plio-Pleistocene hominins known as australopiths evolved a distinctive craniofacial morphology that traditionally has been interpreted as a dietary adaptation1 for feeding on small, hard objects2. This adaptive complex includes large postcanine

Improved signal-to-noise ratio of 10 GHz microwave signals generated with a mode-filtered femtosecond laser frequency comb

February 18, 2009
Author(s)
Scott A. Diddams, Matthew S. Kirchner, Tara M. Fortier, Danielle Braje, A. M. Weiner, Leo W. Hollberg
We use a Fabry-Perot cavity to optically filter the output of a Ti:sapphire frequency comb to integer multiples of the original 1 GHz mode spacing. This effectively increases the pulse repetition rate which is useful for several applications. In the case

Research at NIST-Boulder on the Compatibility of Hydrogen and Carbon Steels

February 18, 2009
Author(s)
Nicholas Nanninga
The demand for gaseous hydrogen fuel is expected to necessitate a consistent supply of hydrogen that can only be delivered through networks of existing and new pipelines and storage units. The focus of the Hydrogen Project at the National Institute of

SRM Spotlight

February 18, 2009
Author(s)
Regina R. Montgomery
The SRM Spotlight is a newsletter published by the Measurement Services Division for users of NIST standard reference materials. The Spotlight announces new reference materials and provides information about their use. In addition, this newsletter contains

The molecular basis of mesophase ordering in a thiophene-based copolymer

February 18, 2009
Author(s)
Dean M. DeLongchamp, Regis J. Kline, Youngsuk Jung, Eric K. Lin, Daniel A. Fischer, David J. Gundlach, Andrew Moad, Lee J. Richter, Michael F. Toney, Martin Heeney, Iain McCulloch
The carrier mobility of poly(2,5-bis(3-alkylthiophen-2-yl) thieno[3,2-b]thiophene) semiconductors can be substantially enhanced after heating through a thermotropic mesophase transition, which causes a significant improvement in thin film structural order

Tunable Delay of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Entanglement

February 18, 2009
Author(s)
Alberto M. Marino, Raphael C. Pooser, Vincent Boyer, Paul D. Lett
Entanglement is an important quantum resource which displays correlations between two subsystems that are stronger than the ones that can be obtained classically. This makes it the basis for a number of applications, such as quantum information processing

Integration of IEEE 1451 Smart Transducers and OGC-SWE Using STWS

February 17, 2009
Author(s)
Yuyin Song, Kang B. Lee
This paper describes the integration of IEEE 1451 smart transducers and Open Geospatial Consortium -Sensor Web Enablement (OGC-SWE) using the Smart Transducer Web Service (STWS). An integration architecture and a prototype system are presented. The

Radionuclide Standardization by Primary Methods: An Overview

February 17, 2009
Author(s)
Ronald Colle
Primary methods of radionuclidic standardization serve as the underlying basis of the physical measurement standards of activity that are needed in virtually every sub-discipline of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry. Primary methods refer to the direct

Adhesion at layer-by-layer surfaces in aqueous environments

February 15, 2009
Author(s)
Adam J. Nolte, Jun Y. Chung, Marlon L. Walker, Christopher M. Stafford
Adhesion between materials is often governed by the ambient environment, which can mediate or change the types of molecular interactions present at an interface. Biological interactions, for example, can be mediated by factors such as temperature, ionic

Subsurface Patterning and its Effect on Interfacial Adhesion

February 15, 2009
Author(s)
Edwin P. Chan, Christopher M. Stafford
Nature (e.g. geckos and insects) has illustrated that a patterned surface can effectively tailor the adhesion of an interface. Inspired by the amazing attachment and detachment ability of these animals, significant efforts have been put forth to understand

Ultrathin Adhesives: Confinement Effect on Modulus

February 15, 2009
Author(s)
Jessica M. Torres, Christopher Stafford, Bryan D. Vogt
In this work, we will employ this wrinkling metrology to extract the modulus of polymer thin films for a homologous series of poly(n-alkyl methacrylate)s. In particular, we take advantage of the decrease in Tg as the alkyl chain length increases for these

Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework Standardization

February 13, 2009
Author(s)
Fernando L. Podio, Fred Herr
Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework (CBEFF) provides a standardized set of definitions and procedures that support the interchange of biometric data in standard data structures called CBEFF biometric information records (BIRs). CBEFF permits

Reliability in Grid Computing System

February 13, 2009
Author(s)
Christopher E. Dabrowski
In recent years, grid technology has emerged as an important tool for solving compute-intensive problems within the scientific community and in industry. To further the development and adoption of this technology, researchers and practitioners from

Certification of Beryllium Mass Fraction in SRM 1877 Beryllium Oxide Powder Using High-Performance Inductively-Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry with Exact Matching

February 11, 2009
Author(s)
Michael R. Winchester, Gregory C. Turk, Therese A. Butler, Thomas J. Oatts, Charles Coleman, Donald Nadratowski, Ritu Sud, Mark D. Hoover, Aleksandr B. Stefaniak
High-Performance Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (HP-ICP-OES) was used to certify the Be mass fraction in National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1877 Beryllium Oxide Powder. In order

Process-Controlled Plasma-Sprayed Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Coatings: New Insights from

February 11, 2009
Author(s)
Y Li, W Chi, S Sampath, A N. Goland, H Herman, Andrew J. Allen, J Ilavsky
A multi-component microstructure model is applied in ultrasmall-angle X-ray scattering (USAXS) studies of the processing microstructure property relationships for two groups of plasma-sprayed yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thermal barrier coatings (TBCs)
Displaying 28726 - 28750 of 73697
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