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Displaying 28601 - 28625 of 73815

Probing interactions between ultracold fermions

April 17, 2009
Author(s)
G K. Campbell, M M. Boyd, J W. Thomsen, M J. Martin, S Blatt, M D. Swallows, Travis L. Nicholson, Tara Fortier, Christopher W. Oates, Scott Diddams, Nathan D. Lemke, Pascal Naidon, Paul S. Julienne, Jun Ye, Andrew Ludlow
At ultracold temperatures, the Pauli exclusion principle suppresses collisions between identical fermions. This has motivated the development of atomic clocks using fermionic isotopes. However, by probing an optical clock transition with thousands of

Electromagnetically induced transparency in a superconducting three-level system

April 16, 2009
Author(s)
Mika Sillanpaa, Katarina Cicak, Fabio Altomare, Jae Park, Raymond Simmonds, Jian Li, G. S. Paraoanu, Pertti Hakonen
When a three-level quantum system is irradiated by an intense coupling field resonant with two of the three possible transitions, the resonant absorption of the system from its ground state by an additional radiation field is suppressed. This effect, where

A Module-Based Software System for Spindle Condition Monitoring

April 15, 2009
Author(s)
Kang B. Lee, Robert Gao, Ruqiang Yan , Li Zhang
Accurate identification of spindle working conditions is one of the key features of next generation smart machining systems with built-in, self-diagnosis capability. This paper presents a module-based software system designed to facilitate online spindle

Identities for Negative Moments of Quadratic Forms in Normal Variables

April 15, 2009
Author(s)
Andrew L. Rukhin
Two formulae for the central inverse moments of a Quadratic form in normal variables and of the ratio forms are established. They relate the quadratic form determined by a positive definite matrix to that defined by the inverse matrix.

Improved implementation of the Alicki Van Ryn nonclassicality test for a single particle using Si detectors

April 15, 2009
Author(s)
Sergey V. Polyakov, Alan L. Migdall, Giorgio Brida, Ivo P. Degiovanni, Marco Genovese, Fabrizio Piacentini, V Schettini, Nicolas Gisin
Recently a test of nonclassicality for a single qubit was proposed R. Alicki and N. Van Ryn, J. Phys, A: Math. Theor. 41, 062001 2008. We present an optimized experimental realization of this test leading to a 46standard deviation violation of classicality

Measuring 6LI(N,T) and 10B(N,A) Cross Sections Using the NIST Alpha-Gamma Device

April 15, 2009
Author(s)
Maynard S. Dewey, David M. Gilliam, Jeffrey S. Nico, G.L. Green, A. Laptev, A. Yue
The 6LI(N,T) and 10B(N,A) cross sections are important neutron cross section standards. Precise knowledge of these cross sections is essential because they are often used as reference standards for obtaining the neutron fluence in investigations of the

Research Required to Support Full Implementation of Performance-Based Seismic Design

April 15, 2009
Author(s)
William Holmes, Andre Filiatrault, John Hooper, Nicolas Luco, Jack Moehle, Maryann Phipps
To encourage further development of PBSD, FEMA commissioned several action plans that included work plans and budgets, and these efforts culminated in 2002 when FEMA provided the Applied Technology Council (ATC) with funding to develop next generation

Viscosity of H20 in the Critical Region

April 15, 2009
Author(s)
Jan V. Sengers, Richard A. Perkins, Marcia L. Huber, Daniel G. Friend
It has been well established that thermodynamic and transport properties of fluids exhibit singular behavior near the critical point. In this paper we review the theoretical predictions for the enhancement of the viscosity near the critical point. It is

A New Evaluation of the Half-life of 241Pu

April 14, 2009
Author(s)
Roger Wellum, Andre Verbruggen, Ruediger Kessel
A new evaluation of the half-life of 241Pu has been made by developing earlier methods and techniques and employing further measurements of the isotopic ratio of an initially enriched 241Pu material. A correction to the previous value has had to be made

Demonstration of Impedance Matching Using a mu-Negative (MNG) Metamaterial

April 14, 2009
Author(s)
Christopher L. Holloway, R. B. Greegor, C. G. Parazzoli, J. A. Nielsen, M. H. Tanielian, D Vier, S Schultz, Richard Ziolkowski
A mu-negative (MNG) metamaterial hemisphere was used to demonstrate impedance matching for a magnetic loop. The metamaterial was comprised of copper spirals deposited on an alumina substrate. The spirals, hemisphere, and magnetic loop were designed to

Quantum Resistant Public Key Cryptography: A Survey

April 14, 2009
Author(s)
Ray A. Perlner, David A. Cooper
Public key cryptography is widely used to secure transactions over the Internet. However, advances in quantum computers threaten to undermine the security assumptions upon which currently used public key cryptographic algorithms are based. In this paper

Reference Metrology in a Research Fab: The NIST Clean Calibrations Thrust

April 12, 2009
Author(s)
Ronald G. Dixson, Ndubuisi G. Orji, Joseph Fu, Thomas B. Renegar, Xiaoyu A. Zheng, Theodore V. Vorburger, Albert M. Hilton, Marc J. Cangemi, Lei Chen, Michael A. Hernandez, Russell E. Hajdaj, Michael R. Bishop, Aaron Cordes
In 2004, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) commissioned the Advanced Measurement Laboratory (AML) – a state-of-the-art, five-wing laboratory complex for leading edge NIST research. The NIST NanoFab – a 1765 m2 (19,000 ft2) clean

Study of Azeotropic Mixtures with the Advanced Distillation Curve Approach

April 11, 2009
Author(s)
Amelia Hadler, Lisa S. Ott, Thomas J. Bruno
Classical methods for the study of complex fluid phase behavior include static and dynamic equilibrium cells that usually require vapor and liquid recirculation. These are sophisticated, costly apparatus that require highly trained operators, usually

Measuring Pulse Energy With Solid-State Photodiodes

April 10, 2009
Author(s)
Robert E. Vest, Shannon B. Hill, Steven E. Grantham
With the advent of extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) the measurement of the energy contained in pulses of short-wavelength radiation is becoming increasingly important. Even low average power sources can deliver pulses of radiation with high peak

A Materials Science-Based Approach to Characterizing Fire Resistive Materials

April 9, 2009
Author(s)
Dale P. Bentz, Christopher C. White, Kuldeep R. Prasad, Daniel R. Flynn, Donald L. Hunston, Kar T. Tan
While ASTM E119-07a is commonly employed to establish a fire rating for a fire resistive material (FRM)/steel assembly, the test method provides little quantitative information on either the thermophysical or adhesion properties of the FRM, beyond

A reassessment of the Al-Fe system using a four sublattice model for the DO 3 ordering

April 9, 2009
Author(s)
Ursula R. Kattner, Bo Sundman, Ikuo Ohnuma, Nathalie Dupin, S Fries
The Al-Fe system is important in many alloys and the new interest in iron aluminides makes it necessary to improve the modelling of the different ordered forms of the A2 lattice in this system. This has now been done using a 4 sublattice model based o the

CYCLE_D VERSION 4.0: Theoretical Vapor Compression Cycle Design Program

April 9, 2009
Author(s)
J S. Brown, Piotr A. Domanski, Eric Lemmon
This paper presents Version 4.0 of the CYCLE_D: NIST Vapor Compression Cycle Design Program. The model can simulate a basic subcritical or transcritical refrigeration cycle, both with or without a liquid-line/suction-line heat exchanger. In addition, the
Displaying 28601 - 28625 of 73815
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