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Displaying 26 - 50 of 74469

Effects of Roof Age on Asphalt Shingle Performance During High Wind Events

July 28, 2026
Author(s)
Wesam Mohamed, Rachel Kovar, Franklin Lombardo, Tanya Brown-Giammanco
This manuscript aims to examine whether roof age affects the level of roof cover damage observed under relatively similar hurricane wind speeds. This manuscript reports the results of an observational study of damaged asphalt roof shingles after Hurricane

First international comparison of three different tabletop Kibble balances from 1 mg to 10 g

July 27, 2026
Author(s)
Johannes Konrad, Kumar Arumugam, Norbert Rogge, Christian Rothleitner, Hugo Gasca-Aragon, Leon Chao, Stephan Schlamminger, Suren Vasilyan, Thomas Frohlich
An international comparison of three tabletop Kibble balances for the calibration of small mass standards is reported. Two independently manufactured sets of OIML E$_1$ accuracy class weights with nominal values of \SI1}\milli\gram}, \SI50}\milli\gram},

librla: A library of randomized linear algebra routines

July 27, 2026
Author(s)
Zydrunas Gimbutas, Adrianna Gillman
Randomized linear algebra algorithms have become a vital tool for a variety of areas including fast direct solvers, reduced order modeling, and data science. Additionally, randomized linear algebra provides useful tools for solving total least squares

Reference model for lithium-based traction battery recovery: NIST TLB-R Model

July 27, 2026
Author(s)
Matthew Triebe, Katherine Morris, Jamie Weaver
Traction batteries, or electric-drive battery pack systems, rely on critical materials and minerals that are vulnerable to supply chain disruptions, making recovery and recycling crucial to reducing reliance on raw, mined resources and bolstering domestic

The need for standardization and improved open (meta)data practices in metaproteomics

July 26, 2026
Author(s)
Tim Van Den Bossche, Kay Schallert, Jean Armengaud, Zhibin Ning, Daniel Figeys, Pratik Jagtap, Benoit Kunath, Lucia Grenga, Juan Antonio Vizcaino, Benjamin Neely, Leyuan Li, Drik Benndorf, Nico Jehmlich, Paul Wilmes, Robert Hettich, Jana Seifert, Sergio Uzzau, Mary Lipton, Manuel Kleiner, Magnus Arntzen, Lennart Martens, Robert Heyer
Metaproteomics enables functional insight into microbial communities by identifying and quantifying proteins in complex samples. Yet, heterogeneous analytical workflows and the lack of standardization across experimental and bioinformatics stages hinder

Certification of Standard Reference Material(R) 3223: Inorganic Constituents in Cigarette Tobacco Filler

July 22, 2026
Author(s)
Lee Yu, Colleen Bryan Sallee, Korina Menking-Hoggatt, Debra Ellisor, James Fort, Jennifer Hoguet, Jenna Klingsick, Amanda Moors, Jennifer Ness, James Yen, Naudia Gray, Richard Pappas
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material® (SRM®) 3223 Inorganic Constituents in Cigarette Tobacco Filler is intended for use in the validation of procedures and methods for the determination of inorganic

Site-Specific Glycosylation Profiling of Protein Subunit and Inactivated Virus Vaccines

July 22, 2026
Author(s)
Zachary Goecker, Meghan Burke Harris, Yi Liu, Yuri Mirokhin, Sergey Sheetlin, Guanghui Wang, Dmitrii Tchekhovskoi, Xiaoyu Yang, Stephen Stein
Background/Objectives: Glycosylation can affect vaccine antigen structure and function, making site-specific glycan characterization relevant to antigen quality and comparability. However, quantitative approaches for comparing glycan microheterogeneity

Supporting molecular detection of A(H5N1) through development and characterization of RNA reference materials

July 22, 2026
Author(s)
Eileen Moran, Monique Hunter, Jason Kralj, Kristine Gierz, Julia Frederick, Jimma Liddell, Lisa Keong, Bo Shu, John Barnes, Jasmine Chaitram, Marie Kirby, Todd Davis, Stephanie Servetas, Scott Jackson, Peter Vallone, Megan Cleveland
In 2024, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) initiated an interagency collaboration to bolster preparedness in the event of a pandemic scenario due to high pathogenicity avian

Development of a Multi-Criteria Indicator for Product Life Cycle Decision-Making

July 21, 2026
Author(s)
Yong Han Kim, Sidi Deng, Thomas Maani, Matthew Triebe, Nehika Mathur, John Sutherland
Maximizing product value and resource efficiency has been widely regarded as a key objective throughout the product life cycle, supported by improved product designs, informed manufacturing decisions, and regenerative approaches. Although the evaluation of

Digital Twins Workshops Summary Report

July 21, 2026
Author(s)
Simon Frechette, Guodong Shao, Michael Pease
This report summarizes the outcomes of a three-part NIST workshop series on digital twins for manufacturing. The workshops convened experts from industry, academia, and government to establish a shared understanding of digital twin fundamentals, identify

A model of the heat sealing process for multilayer films with molecular detail

July 20, 2026
Author(s)
Marat Andreev, Chinmay Gangal, Anthony Kotula, Jeffrey Weinhold, Jonathan Moore, Gregory Rutledge
Heat sealing of multilayer polymer films is a critical step in the packaging of food, consumer products, and various other commercial items. Each layer comprises a resin that is specifically designed to impart a particular property to the final package

Operationalizing Digital Twins in Biomanufacturing through Interoperable Process Analytical Technology

July 16, 2026
Author(s)
Abhijeet Satwekar, Cyndell Gracieux-Singleton, Veerabhadraiah Palakollu, Monica Acerbi, Ryan Barton, Chris Cummings, Allie Horton, Sandeep Kedia, Thomas Cornish, Katharina Yandrofski, Roger Hart, Dannielle Berlinghieri, James Saylor, Kelvin H. Lee
The integration of Process Analytical Technologies (PAT) within digital twin architectures represents a critical advancement in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. While existing literature has separately addressed digital twin dimensions, interoperability

Beyond the Click: Experts Weigh in on the Phishing Training Debate

July 15, 2026
Author(s)
Shanee Dawkins, Julie Haney
The efficacy of phishing simulation training is a hotly-debated topic. Three cybersecurity experts from academia and industry discuss the reasons why many phishing training programs fail to change behavior, the importance of meaningful measures of

RADmapper: An Interoperable Mapping Specification

July 15, 2026
Author(s)
Peter Denno
This report describes a data mapping language, RADmapper, designed to provide an interoperable exchange form for expressing the intent of typical mapping and data restructuring needs. The exchange form of RADmapper code is intended to be translateable (by

A playbook for harmonization of standards for emergent viral pathogens

July 13, 2026
Author(s)
Sara Suliman, Megan Cleveland, Neil Almond, Mojca Milavec, Denise O'Sullivan, Peter Vallone, Marc Salit
Effective clinical and public health decision-making during a pandemic depends on reliable and interoperable clinical diagnostic test results. To ensure trustworthy outcomes, we need widely available calibration standards harmonized to a shared scale. We

Application of 360 Degree Imaging and Construction Progress Documentation Platforms in Large-scale Experimental Testing: A CFS10 Case Study

July 13, 2026
Author(s)
Amanpreet Singh, Matthew Speicher, Fidence Cyizere Rukundo, Benjamin Schafer, Tara Hutchinson
Large-scale experimental testing requires documentation of construction processes and damage throughout testing. Traditional photographic records, while useful, face challenges of organization and accessibility, and ease of use. To address these issues
Displaying 26 - 50 of 74469
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