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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 2901 - 2925 of 2934

New NIST-Certified Length Microscale

January 1, 1996
Author(s)
James E. Potzick
The National Institute of Standards and Technology is developing a simple one-dimension certified pitch standard (or scale) covering the range 1 um to 10 mm, intended for the calibration of microscope magnification and dimensional metrology instrument

Direct measurement of the 3P0 clock state natural lifetime in 87Sr

August 24, 2025
Author(s)
Kyle Beloy, Jonathan Dolde, Dhruva Ganapathy, Xin Zheng, Shuo Ma, Shimon Kolkowitz
Optical lattice clocks based on the narrow transition between (5s2)1S0 -(5s5p)3P0 levels in neutral strontium (Sr) are among the most precise and accurate measurement devices in existence. Although this transition is completely forbidden by selection rules

High-Precision Optical Time and Frequency Transfer

May 2, 2025
Author(s)
Emily Caldwell, Theodora Triano, Laura Sinclair
High-precision optical time and frequency transfer is accomplished by a collection of laser-based techniques that achieve time dissemination with sub-picosecond instabilities and frequency dissemination with instabilities below one part in 1016. The

Strategic Plan for the Manufacturing USA Program

October 29, 2024
Author(s)
Robert G. Rudnitsky, Clifton Ray, Said Jahanmir
This document is the triennial strategic plan for the Manufacturing USA Program, as required by the program's authorizing statute. This strategic plan addresses the role of the Manufacturing USA institutes in developing advanced manufacturing technology

Measuring Dimensionality of Cell-Scaffold Contacts of Primary Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Cultured on Electrospun Fiber Scaffolds

January 1, 2023
Author(s)
Carl Simon Jr., Peter Bajcsy, Joe Chalfoun, Michael Paul Majurski, Mary C. Brady, Mylene Simon, Nathan Hotaling, Nick Schaub, Allison Horenberg, Piotr Szczypinski, Dongbo Wang, Veronica DeFelice, Soweon Yoon, Stephanie Florczyk
The properties and structure of the cellular microenvironment can influence cell behavior. Sites of cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (ECM) initiate intracellular signaling that direct cell functions such as proliferation, differentiation and

Clearing the fog for best in the world air-wavelength

July 1, 2015
Author(s)
Patrick F. Egan, Jack A. Stone Jr.
Laser interferometry, the basis for modern length metrology, achieves very high accuracies as a consequence of the stable, well-known frequencies of laser sources. However, length measurements in air also require corrections based on precise knowledge of

Composition and Carrier Concentration Dependence of the Electronic Structure of InyGa1-yAs1-xNx Films With Nitrogen Mole Fraction Less Than 0.012

November 1, 2005
Author(s)
Youn S. Kang, Lawrence H. Robins, Anthony Birdwell, Alexander J. Shapiro, W. R. Thurber, Mark D. Vaudin, M M. Fahmi, D Bryson, S N. Mohammad
The electronic structure of Si-doped InyGa1-yAs1-xNx films on GaAs substrates, grown bynitrogen-plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy, was examined by photoreflectance PR spectroscopy at temperatures between 20 and 300 K. The films were approximately 0.5

Damage Modes in Dental Crown Multilayer Structures

February 1, 2004
Author(s)
Yu Zhang, Y N. Deng, Brian R. Lawn
The full potential of esthetic ceramic-based dental restorations has not yet been realized. Processing and surgical induced damage, exacerbated by fatigue damage during normal chewing, can reduce the initial strength of inherently brittle materials. The

Standards as Enablers for a Circular Economy

June 30, 2023
Author(s)
KC Morris, Vincenzo Ferrero, Buddhika Hapuwatte, Noah Last, Nehika Mathur
A successful transition to a circular economy (CE) will require global participation, but the path to that transition will follow many unique routes depending on local situations. The transition must have rigorous technical underpinnings and well-conceived

Certification of Standard Reference Material(R) 2196 Axial Resolution Standard for Optical Medical Imaging

February 7, 2023
Author(s)
Jeeseong C. Hwang, Kimberly Briggman, Nikki Rentz, Hyun-Jin Kim, David W. Allen, Lee J. Richter, Sowon Yoon, John Lu
Medical imaging devices and systems must be calibrated to ensure uniformity and reliability of test results. A standard reference material (SRM) or "phantom", as it is known in the medical imaging community, is used to replicate fundamental characteristics

Hybrid quantum systems with trapped charged particles

February 21, 2017
Author(s)
Shlomi S. Kotler, Raymond Simmonds, Dietrich Leibfried, David J. Wineland
Trapped charged particles have been at the forefront of quantum information processing (QIP) for a few decades now, with deterministic two-qubit logic gates reaching record fidelities of 99.9% and single-qubit operations of much higher fidelity. In a

Status of the Liquid Deuterium Cold Neutron Source for the NIST Research Reactor

April 28, 2016
Author(s)
Robert E. Williams, Michael Middleton, Paul Kopetka, J. Michael Rowe, Paul C. Brand
The NBSR is a 20 MW research reactor operated by the NIST Center for Neutron Researcher (NCNR) as a neutron source providing beams of thermal and cold neutrons for research in materials science, fundamental physics and nuclear chemistry. A large, 55 cm

Cellular DNA Biomarkers for the Safety of Tissue-Engineered Medical Products Using Artificial Skin as a Model

October 16, 2008
Author(s)
H Rodriguez, C D. O'Connell, Peter E. Barker, M. Dizdaroglu, Donald H. Atha, Pawel Jaruga, M Birincioglu, M A. Marino, P McAndrew
Fundamental to the safety of many tissue-engineered medical products is how cells respond to a given polymer when implanted into the body. Assurance of cellular stability during the manufacturing, storage and shipment of such products is crucial to achieve

Methylmercury inTtuna: Demonstrating Measurement Capabilities and Evaluating Comparability of Results Worldwide From the CCQM P-39 Comparison

October 12, 2021
Author(s)
C Quetel, J P. Snell, Y Aregbe, L Abranko, Z S. Jokai, C Brunori, R Morabito, W Hagan, S. Azemard, E Wyse, V Fajon, M. Horvat, M. Logar, O.F. X. Donard, E Krupp, J Entwisle, R Hearn, Michele M. Schantz, K Inagaki, A Takatsu, P Grinberg, S. N. Willie, H Hintelmann, E Bjorn, E Blanco Gonzalez, G Centineo, J Ignacio Garcia Alonso, A Sanz-Medel
Six Metrology Institutes (NMIs), representing at the Comit International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) 4 Member States of the Metre Convention and 2 international organisations, and 8 expert laboratories selected outside CIPM have compared their capabilities

Using uncalibrated lasers as wavelength standards

October 1, 2008
Author(s)
Jack A. Stone Jr.
The fundamental atomic physics of a gas laser transition is such that the transition frequency, or equivalently, the vacuum wavelength of the laser, cannot vary from its central value by more than a few parts in 106. The uncertainty of the gas laser

Scattering Insights into Shear-Induced Scission of Rodlike Micelles

January 23, 2025
Author(s)
Guan-Rong Huang, Ryan Murphy, Lionel Porcar, Chi-Huan Tung, Changwoo Do, Wei-Ren Chen
Studying the scission of rodlike micelles under mechanical forces is essential for understanding their stability and behavior in industrial applications. Mechanical stress can fragment these micelles, impacting performance. Investigating this process

Digital Twin Core Conceptual Models and Services

November 3, 2023
Author(s)
Shi-Wan Lin, Kym Watson, Guodong Shao, Ljiljana Stojanovic, Bassam Zarkout
… perspective. This report systematically describes the fundamentals of digital twins, basic requirements, the …

Climbing Mount Probable: Mutation as a Cause of Nonrandomness in Evolution

October 1, 2009
Author(s)
Arlin B. Stoltzfus
Genomes differ systematically in Guanine-plus-Cytosine (GC) content. GC-rich genomes encode proteins enriched in amino acids with GC-rich codons, such as Glycine (with codons GGT, GGC, GGA, GGG), while AT-rich genomes are enriched in amino acids with AT
Displaying 2901 - 2925 of 2934
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