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Displaying 21401 - 21425 of 73830

Continuum-based free vibration of circular trigonal and isotropic plates

May 28, 2013
Author(s)
Ward L. Johnson, Paul R. Heyliger
The free vibration behavior of completely unrestrained elastic circular plates with trig- onal and isotropic material symmetry is studied using approximate solutions to the three- dimensional theory of linear elasticity. Of primary interest are 1) the

Practical Strategies for QKD Key Production

May 28, 2013
Author(s)
Alan Mink, Anastase Nakassis
We present the quantum key distribution (QKD) secure key ratio expression in a form that exposes the parameters that affect the Reconciliation (error correction) stage. Reconciliation is the least well understood in practical terms and is typically

Use of RF-Based Technique as a Metrology Tool for TSV Reliability Analysis

May 28, 2013
Author(s)
Chukwudi A. Okoro, Yaw S. Obeng, Jan Obrzut, Pavel Kabos, Klaus Hummler
In this work, we used radio frequency (RF) based measurement technique is used as a prognostic tool for the assessment of the effect of thermal cycling on the reliability of through-silicon via (TSV) stacked dies. It was found that RF signal integrity in

X-Ray Micro-Beam Diffraction Determination of Full Stress Tensors in Cu TSVs

May 28, 2013
Author(s)
Chukwudi A. Okoro, Lyle E. Levine, Oleg A. Kirillov, Yaw S. Obeng, Ruqing Xu, Jonathan Z. Tischler, Wenjun Liu, Klaus Hummler
We report the first non-destructive, depth resolved determination of the full stress tensor in Cu through-silicon vias (TSVs), using synchrotron based micro-beam X-ray diffraction. Two adjacent Cu TSVs were studied; one deliberately capped with SiO2, the

Surface mediated assembly of small, metastable gold nanoclusters

May 27, 2013
Author(s)
John M. Pettibone, William A. Osborn, Konrad Rykaczewski, Albert A. Talin, John E. Bonevich, Jeffrey W. Hudgens
The unique properties of metallic nanoclusters are attractive for numerous commercial and industrial applications but are generally less stable than nanocrystals. Thus, developing methodologies for stabilizing nanoclusters and retaining their enhanced

Chapter 13. Color Quality of White LEDs

May 24, 2013
Author(s)
Yoshihiro Ohno
This chapter overviews the fundamentals of chromaticity and color rendering as the two important aspects of color quality of light sources for general illumination, with special focus on the use for solid state light sources. The section for chromaticity

The Development and Implementation of Quality Assurance Programs to Support Nutritional Measurements

May 24, 2013
Author(s)
Lane C. Sander, Mary Bedner, David L. Duewer, Katrice A. Lippa, Melissa M. Phillips, Karen W. Phinney, Catherine A. Rimmer, Michele M. Schantz, Katherine E. Sharpless, Susan Tai, Jeanice M. Brown Thomas, Stephen A. Wise, Laura J. Wood, J. M. Betz, Paul M. Coates
The National Institute of Standards and Technology administers quality assurance programs devoted to improving measurements of nutrients and related metabolites in foods, dietary supplements, and serum and plasma samples. These programs have been developed

Toward the Development of a High Strain Rate Testing Standard for Advanced Fibers

May 24, 2013
Author(s)
Gale A. Holmes, Jae Hyun Kim, Nathanael A. Heckert, Walter G. McDonough, Stefan D. Leigh, Kirk D. Rice
The use of advanced fibers in applications where they are subjected to extremely energetic events has necessitated the need to develop measurement tools that quantify their properties at high strain rates (HSR). The split Hopkinson tension bar (SHTB) has

All-angle negative refraction and active flat lensing of ultraviolet light

May 22, 2013
Author(s)
Ting Xu, Amit Agrawal, Maxim Abashin, Kenneth J. Chau, Henri Lezec
The ability of a left-handed medium to sustain backwards electromagnetic waves leads to counter-intuitive phenomena such as negative refraction. We report the experimental implementation of a three-dimensional negative-index metamaterial operating at an

Beyond the Business Cycle: The Need for a Technology-Based Growth Strategy1

May 22, 2013
Author(s)
Gregory C. Tassey
The onset of globalization leaves the competing nations of the world with two rather stark choices: (1) accept lower wages in order to compete in global markets, or (2) invest in productivity enhancing assets to enable dominance in enough high valued-added

Some Evidence of Technology's Impacts on Economic Growth

May 22, 2013
Author(s)
Gregory C. Tassey
Economic studies over several decades have consistently shown a strong impact of R&D investment on both productivity and output growth, with a number of these studies also implying significant underinvestment.

The Economic Benefits from Improved Cyber Security Infrastructure

May 22, 2013
Author(s)
Gregory C. Tassey
Leading government officials have warned that a "cyber 9/11" could happen at any time. A coordinated terrorist cyber attack on a massive scale could potentially shut down the domestic economy. Even without such a pervasive assault, banks, utilities, and

Frequency Correlated Bi-Photon Spectroscopy using a Tunable Up-Conversion Detector

May 21, 2013
Author(s)
Oliver T. Slattery, Lijun Ma, Paulina S. Kuo, Yong-Su Kim, Xiao Tang
We demonstrated a scheme for frequency correlated bi-photon spectroscopy using a strongly non- degenerate down-conversion source and a tunable up-conversion detector. In this scheme, the spectral function at one wavelength range of a remote object can be
Displaying 21401 - 21425 of 73830
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