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Displaying 21276 - 21300 of 73697

Surface mediated assembly of small, metastable gold nanoclusters

May 27, 2013
Author(s)
John M. Pettibone, William A. Osborn, Konrad Rykaczewski, Albert A. Talin, John E. Bonevich, Jeffrey W. Hudgens
The unique properties of metallic nanoclusters are attractive for numerous commercial and industrial applications but are generally less stable than nanocrystals. Thus, developing methodologies for stabilizing nanoclusters and retaining their enhanced

Chapter 13. Color Quality of White LEDs

May 24, 2013
Author(s)
Yoshihiro Ohno
This chapter overviews the fundamentals of chromaticity and color rendering as the two important aspects of color quality of light sources for general illumination, with special focus on the use for solid state light sources. The section for chromaticity

The Development and Implementation of Quality Assurance Programs to Support Nutritional Measurements

May 24, 2013
Author(s)
Lane C. Sander, Mary Bedner, David L. Duewer, Katrice A. Lippa, Melissa M. Phillips, Karen W. Phinney, Catherine A. Rimmer, Michele M. Schantz, Katherine E. Sharpless, Susan Tai, Jeanice M. Brown Thomas, Stephen A. Wise, Laura J. Wood, J. M. Betz, Paul M. Coates
The National Institute of Standards and Technology administers quality assurance programs devoted to improving measurements of nutrients and related metabolites in foods, dietary supplements, and serum and plasma samples. These programs have been developed

Toward the Development of a High Strain Rate Testing Standard for Advanced Fibers

May 24, 2013
Author(s)
Gale A. Holmes, Jae Hyun Kim, Nathanael A. Heckert, Walter G. McDonough, Stefan D. Leigh, Kirk D. Rice
The use of advanced fibers in applications where they are subjected to extremely energetic events has necessitated the need to develop measurement tools that quantify their properties at high strain rates (HSR). The split Hopkinson tension bar (SHTB) has

All-angle negative refraction and active flat lensing of ultraviolet light

May 22, 2013
Author(s)
Ting Xu, Amit Agrawal, Maxim Abashin, Kenneth J. Chau, Henri Lezec
The ability of a left-handed medium to sustain backwards electromagnetic waves leads to counter-intuitive phenomena such as negative refraction. We report the experimental implementation of a three-dimensional negative-index metamaterial operating at an

Beyond the Business Cycle: The Need for a Technology-Based Growth Strategy1

May 22, 2013
Author(s)
Gregory C. Tassey
The onset of globalization leaves the competing nations of the world with two rather stark choices: (1) accept lower wages in order to compete in global markets, or (2) invest in productivity enhancing assets to enable dominance in enough high valued-added

Some Evidence of Technology's Impacts on Economic Growth

May 22, 2013
Author(s)
Gregory C. Tassey
Economic studies over several decades have consistently shown a strong impact of R&D investment on both productivity and output growth, with a number of these studies also implying significant underinvestment.

The Economic Benefits from Improved Cyber Security Infrastructure

May 22, 2013
Author(s)
Gregory C. Tassey
Leading government officials have warned that a "cyber 9/11" could happen at any time. A coordinated terrorist cyber attack on a massive scale could potentially shut down the domestic economy. Even without such a pervasive assault, banks, utilities, and

Frequency Correlated Bi-Photon Spectroscopy using a Tunable Up-Conversion Detector

May 21, 2013
Author(s)
Oliver T. Slattery, Lijun Ma, Paulina S. Kuo, Yong-Su Kim, Xiao Tang
We demonstrated a scheme for frequency correlated bi-photon spectroscopy using a strongly non- degenerate down-conversion source and a tunable up-conversion detector. In this scheme, the spectral function at one wavelength range of a remote object can be

Light-Wave Mixing and Scattering with Quantum Gases

May 21, 2013
Author(s)
Lu Deng, Chengjie Zhu, Edward W. Hagley
We present a general theoretical framework on light-wave mixing and scattering in quantum gases. We show that all such processes that originate from elementary excitations are stimulated Raman or hyper-Raman in nature. In the forward direction, the third

MIMO Capacity in 2-D and 3-D Isotropic Environments

May 21, 2013
Author(s)
Ryan J. Pirkl, Catherine A. Remley
We analyze the distribution of MIMO channel capacity for different antennas in 2-D and 3-D statistically isotropic environments. These represent possible test environments that may be generated by multi-probe anechoic and reverberation chambers

A Dynamic Human Body Computational Phantom for RF Propagation Study

May 20, 2013
Author(s)
John G. Hagedorn, Kamran Sayrafian, Judith E. Terrill
Recent advances in micro-electronics technology to build small radio-enabled implantable and wearable medical sensors have sparked considerable interest in further understanding the characteristics of radio frequency propagation inside the human body. As

Modulated photocurrent spectroscopy of CdTe/CdS solar cells-equivalent circuit analysis

May 20, 2013
Author(s)
Behrang H. Hamadani, John F. Roller, Kounavis Panagiotis, Nikolai B. Zhitenev, David J. Gundlach
We have used the technique of photocurrent modulated spectroscopy to investigate the dynamic response of charge carrier transport in thin film CdTe/CdS solar cells as a function of light bias and temperature over a broad excitation frequency range. The
Displaying 21276 - 21300 of 73697
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