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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 25151 - 25175 of 74176

Spectroscopic charge pumping investigation of the amphoteric nature of Si/SiO2 interface states

June 6, 2011
Author(s)
Jason T. Ryan, Liangchun (. Yu, Jae Han, Joseph J. Kopanski, Kin P. Cheung, Fei Zhang, Chen Wang, Jason P. Campbell, John S. Suehle
The amphoteric nature of Si/SiO2 interface states in submicron sized metal-oxide-silicon-field-effect-transistors is observed using an enhanced spectroscopic charge pumping method. The method’s simplicity and high sensitivity makes it a powerful tool for

Strain and Magnetization Properties of High Subelement Count Tube-type Nb3Sn Strands

June 6, 2011
Author(s)
Najib Cheggour, X Peng, E Gregory, M Tomsic, M D. Sumption, A. K. Ghosh, Xifeng Lu, Theodore C. Stauffer, Loren F. Goodrich, Jolene D. Splett
Abstract—A tubular technique for economical production of Nb3Sn material with large numbers of subelements is being explored by Supergenics I LLC and Hyper Tech Research Inc. The number of subelements was increased to 919 (744 subelements plus 175 Cu

Superradiance of cold atoms coupled to a superconducting circuit

June 6, 2011
Author(s)
Daniel Braun, Jonathan Hoffman, Eite Tiesinga
We investigate superradiance of an ensemble of atoms coupled to an integrated superconducting LC-circuit. Particular attention is paid to the effect of inhomogeneous coupling constants. Combining perturbation theory in the inhomogeneity and numerical

Thermal Conductivity of Gases

June 6, 2011
Author(s)
Marcia L. Huber, Allan H. Harvey
Tables of thermal conductivity of common gases as a function of temperature

Throughput and Delay Analysis of Half-Duplex IEEE 802.11 Mesh Networks

June 6, 2011
Author(s)
Camillo A. Gentile
Emerging technologies for mesh networks can provide users with last-mile service to an access point by forwarding data through wireless relays instead of through expensive wireline infrastructure. While an extensive amount of literature on mesh networks

Traceable Calibration of a Critical Dimension Atomic Force Microscope

June 6, 2011
Author(s)
Ronald G. Dixson, Ndubuisi G. Orji, Craig D. McGray, Jon C. Geist
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has a multifaceted program in atomic force microscope (AFM) dimensional metrology. One component of this effort is a custom in-house metrology AFM, called the calibrated AFM (C-AFM). The NIST C-AFM

Viscosity of Gases

June 6, 2011
Author(s)
Marcia L. Huber, Allan H. Harvey
Tables of recommended values for the viscosity of common gases as a function of temperature.

CAVITY OPTOMECHANICAL SENSORS

June 5, 2011
Author(s)
Houxun H. Miao, Kartik A. Srinivasan, Matthew T. Rakher, Marcelo I. Davanco, Vladimir A. Aksyuk
We report a novel type of fully integrated optomechanical sensor and demonstrate high sensitivity mechanical displacement measurements on chip. We sense the motion of micro and nano-mechanical devices by near field coupling them to high quality factor

Modelling Dynamic Aerosol Processes for Indoor Ultrafine Particles

June 5, 2011
Author(s)
Dong H. Rim, Lance L. Wallace, Andrew K. Persily, Jung I. Choi
This study has investigated aerosol transformation processes for four common sources of indoor ultrafine particles (UFP): gas stove, electric stove, candle, and hair dryer. For each of the four UFP sources, the temporal change in particle size distribution

Ultrafine Particles: 3 Years of Measurements in the NIST Test House

June 5, 2011
Author(s)
Lance L. Wallace, Andrew K. Persily, Steven J. Emmerich, Dong H. Rim, Chi P. Hoang, Cynthia H. Reed, Wang Fang, M E. Greene, Jung I. Choi
NIST has supported research characterizing ultrafine particle sources and dynamics for more than a decade. Over 90 % of ultrafine particles (UFP) produced by stovetop cooking on both gas and electric stoves were 10 nm. Using the NIST test house

Volatile Organic Compound Concentrations and Estimation of Optimal Source Strengths to Achieve a High Level of Acceptance Indoors using Multi- Zone Simulation

June 5, 2011
Author(s)
Helena Jarnstrom, William Stuart Dols, Cynthia H. Reed, Andrew K. Persily
This study investigated the possibility of identifying chemical pollutant profiles and concentration levels that result in a high level of acceptance indoors. In addition, a multi-zone simulation tool, CONTAM, developed by the National Institute of

Deembedding parasitic elements of GaN nanowire MESFETs by use of microwave measurements

June 3, 2011
Author(s)
Dazhen Gu, Thomas M. Wallis, Paul T. Blanchard, SangHyun S. Lim, Atif A. Imtiaz, Kristine A. Bertness, Norman A. Sanford, Pavel Kabos
We present a deembedding roadmap for extracting parasitic elements of a nanowire (NW) MESFET device from full two-port scattering-parameter measurements in the frequency range from 0.1 GHz to 25 GHz. The NW MESFET is integrated in a microwave coplanar

Interlaboratory Reproducibility of Size and Surface Charge Measurements on Nanoparticles prior to Biological Impact Assessment

June 3, 2011
Author(s)
Gert Roebben, Sonia Ramirez-Garcia, Vincent A. Hackley, Matthias Roesslein, Fred Klaessig, Vikram Kestens, Iseult Lynch, C. M. Garner, Alan Rawle, Allison Elder, Vicky Colvin, Wolfgang Kreyling, Harald Krug, Zuzanna Lewicka, Scott McNeil, Andre Nel, Anil K. Patri, Peter Wick, Tian Xia, Guenther Oberdoerster, Kenneth Dawson
The International Alliance for NanoEHS Harmonization (IANH) organises interlaboratory comparisons of methods relevant for a better understanding of the biological impacts of nano-objects, to highlight and remove sources of irreproducibility in existing

Numerical test of few-qubit clock protocols

June 3, 2011
Author(s)
Till P. Rosenband
The stability of several clock protocols based on 2 to 20 entangled atoms is evaluated numerically, by a simulation that includes the effect of decoherence due to classical oscillator noise. In this context the squeezed states proposed by Andre, Sorensen

Observing the average trajectories of single photons in a two-slit interferometer

June 3, 2011
Author(s)
Sacha Kocsis, Boris Braverman, Sylvain Ravets, Martin Stevens, Richard Mirin, L. Krister Shalm, Aephraim M. Steinberg
A consequence of the quantum mechanical uncertainty principle is that one may not discuss the path or "trajectory" that a quantum particle takes, because any measurement of position irrevocably disturbs the momentum, and vice versa. Using weak measurements

Three-dimensional imaging of liquid crystal structures and defects by means of holographic manipulation of colloidal nanowires with faceted sidewalls

June 3, 2011
Author(s)
David Engstrom, Martin Persson, Rahul P. Trivedi, Kristine A. Bertness, Mattias Goksor, Ivan I. Smalyukh
We use nanowires with faceted sidewalls for mapping of the patterns of three-dimensional orientational order and defect structures. In chiral nematics, the nanowires follow the local average orientation of rod-shaped molecules. When spatially translated by

Statistical Methods for Analyzing Color Differences

June 2, 2011
Author(s)
Maria E. Nadal, Carl C. Miller, Hugh Fairman
Multi-valued measurands, such as spectral reflectance or transmission, tristimulus values, are usually analyzed by reducing the data to a single-valued parameter, such as color difference. The variations of sets of color differences are non-normal
Displaying 25151 - 25175 of 74176
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