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Displaying 32076 - 32100 of 74115

Establishing Wireless Robust Security Networks: A Guide to IEEE 802.11i

February 7, 2007
Author(s)
Sheila E. Frankel, Bernard Eydt, L Owens, Karen Kent Scarfone
This report provides readers with a detailed explanation of next generation 802.11 wireless security. It describes the inherently flawed Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) and explains 802.11i's two-step approach (interim and long-term)to providing effective

Mechanically Robust Spin-On Organosilicates Glasses for Nanoporous Applications

February 7, 2007
Author(s)
Hyun Wook Ro, K Char, Eun-Chae Jeon, H C. Kim, Dongil Kwon, Hae-Jeong Lee, J. H. Lee, Hee-Woo Rhee, Christopher L. Soles, Do Y. Yoon
An increasing number of technologies demand nanoporous materials with vastly improved physical, mechanical and thermal properties. This manuscript develops the microstructural basis for synthesizing organosilicate glasses (OSGs) with unprecedented thermal

Nanocrystal-Based Biomimetic System for Quantitative Flow Cytometry

February 6, 2007
Author(s)
Marina Dobrovolskaia, Hyeong G. Kang, Matthew L. Clarke, Anil Patri, Jeeseong Hwang
Flow cytometry has been instrumental in rapid analysis of single cells since the 1970s. One of the common approaches is the immunofluorescence study involving labeling of cells with antibodies conjugated to organic fluorophores. More recently, as the

Superfilling When Adsorbed Accelerators Are Mobile

February 6, 2007
Author(s)
Daniel Josell, Thomas P. Moffat, Daniel Wheeler
Bottom-up superfill during electrodeposition that is used for industrial processing of damascene copper interconnects has also been demonstrated during electrodeposition of silver and gold. The Curvature Enhanced Accelerator Coverage (CEAC) mechanism has

Field-Induced Formation of Linear, Mesoscopic Polymer Chains From Ferromagnetic Nanoparticles

February 2, 2007
Author(s)
Jason Benkoski, Steven Bowles, Bryan Korth, Ronald L. Jones, Jack F. Douglas, Alamgir Karim, Jeffrey Pyun
Polymer-coated ferromagnetic colloids are first assembled with an applied magnetic field and then permanently fixed into one-dimensional mesostructures using a novel liquid-liquid interfacial system known as Fossilized Liquid Assembly. Using polystyrene

Photo-Assisted Tuning of Si Nano-Crystal Photoluminescence

February 2, 2007
Author(s)
Jonghoon Choi, Nam S. Wang, Vytas Reipa
Silicon is rather inefficient light emitter due to the indirect-band gap electronic structure, requiring a phonon to balance electron momentum during interband transition. Fortunately, momentum requirements are relaxed in 1-5 nm dia Si crystals as a result

A Case Study in Enterprise Modelling for Interoperable Cross-Enterprise Data Exchange

February 1, 2007
Author(s)
Marija Jankovic, Nenad Ivezic, T Knothe, Zuran Marjanovic, Pat Snack
In this paper, we describe an approach to validate the capability of the ATHENA-enhanced enterprise modelling solutions to capture necessary cross-organizational business information in a computable form and to exchange partial models using a proposed

Best Practices for Reducing the Potential for Progressive Collapse in Buildings

February 1, 2007
Author(s)
Bruce R. Ellingwood, Robert Smilowitz, D O. Dusenberry, Dat Duthinh, Hai S. Lew, Nicholas J. Carino
This document is intended to provide owners and practicing engineers with current best practices to reduce the likelihood of progressive collapse of buildings in the event of abnormal loading. The report includes a discussion of an acceptable risk approach

Cesium Primary Frequency References

February 1, 2007
Author(s)
Steven R. Jefferts, Thomas P. Heavner, Elizabeth A. Donley
Primary frequency standards with stated inaccuracies of δf/f ~ 10 15 or slightly better are in use today in several national timing laboratories. These standards, which are the most accurate in the world today, use laser-cooled cesium atoms to obtain this

Computational Models of the Nana Probe Tip for Static Behaviors (Abstract Only)

February 1, 2007
Author(s)
Shaw C. Feng, Theodore V. Vorburger, Che B. Joung, Joseph Fu, Ronald G. Dixson, Li Ma
As integrated circuits become smaller and faster, the measurement of line width must have less uncertainty and more versatility. The common requirement for uncertainty is less than 10 nanometers. The industrial need for versatility is three dimensional

Counter-Flow Gradient Electrofocusing

February 1, 2007
Author(s)
Jonathan G. Shackman, David J. Ross
Counter-flow gradient electrofocusing methods are methods whereby a combination of electrophoresis and a bulk solution counter-flow is used to accumulate or focus analytes at stationary points along a separation column. This review first describes the
Displaying 32076 - 32100 of 74115