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Displaying 27326 - 27350 of 74066

Environmental impact of manufactured products: A measure inspired by nature

July 10, 2009
Author(s)
Prabir Sarkar, Sudarsan Rachuri, Hyo Won Suh, Kevin W. Lyons, Ram D. Sriram
Environmental impacts of products are generally determined by using criteria or indicators. There are many criteria or indicators available and during design selecting some of them and assigning weight is difficult. As natural systems are considered to be

FDS Wall Flows Part I: Straight Channels

July 10, 2009
Author(s)
Randall J. McDermott
We perform calculations of 2D laminar and 3D turbulent channel flow with periodic streamwise boundary conditions. From the laminar results we verify that the FDS wall boundary condition is second-order accurate. For the turbulent cases we adapt the wall

Framework for XML Schema Naming and Design Rules Development Tools

July 9, 2009
Author(s)
Katherine C. Morris, Joshua Lubell, Salifou Sidi Malick
Manufacturing industry is facing an enormous challenge today in trying to integrate a wide range of systems. The systems span the functional areas of manufacturing, as well as, the multitude of organizations and countries involved in the manufacture of

Purity determination as needed for the realisation of primary standards for elemental determination - status of international comparability

July 9, 2009
Author(s)
Gregory C. Turk, Heinrich Kipphardt, Ralf Matschat, Jochen Vogl, Tamara Gusarova, Michael Czerwensky, Hans-Joachim Heinrich, Akiharu Hioki, Leonid A. Konopelko, Brad Methven, Tsutomu Miura, Ole Petersen, Gundel Riebe, Ralph Sturgeon, Lee L. Yu
Within the National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) and designated laboratories, an interlaboratory comparison, CCQM-P107, was conducted to verify the degree of international comparability concerning the results of purity analysis. The mass fractions of Ag, Bi

SRM Spotlight

July 9, 2009
Author(s)
Regina R. Montgomery
The SRM Spotlight is a newsletter published by the Measurement Services Division for users of NIST standard reference materials. The Spotlight announces new reference materials and provides information about their use. In addition, this newsletter contains

Long-Term Performance of Nano-Filled Polymeric Materials: Effect of ZnO Nanoparticles on Photodegradation of a Waterborne Polyurethane Coating

July 8, 2009
Author(s)
Xiaohong Gu, Dongmei Zhe, Minhua Zhao, Guodong Chen, Nhieu Ly, Paul E. Stutzman, Li Piin Sung, Tinh Nguyen, Joannie W. Chin
Polymers are widely used as exterior coatings in buildings, bridges, aircrafts and automobiles for both protection and aesthetic purposes. However, the service life of the applied coatings is limited due to the photodegradation of polymers induced by

Measurement of the D Line Doublet in High-Z Highly-Charged Sodium-like Ions

July 8, 2009
Author(s)
John D. Gillaspy, Ilija Draganic, Yuri Ralchenko, Joseph Reader, Joseph N. Tan, Joshua M. Pomeroy, Samuel M. Brewer
We report a direct observation of the D line doublet of sodium-like ions with Z≥72. Spectra in the 1 nm to 9 nm spectral range are presented showing the widely split doublet for Hf61+, Ta62+, W63+,and Au68+. The ions were produced and confined in an

The-Final-State Symmetry of Na 1s Core-shell Excitons in NaCl and NaF

July 8, 2009
Author(s)
Eric L. Shirley, K. P. Nagle, G T. Seidler, T. T. Fister, J. A. Bradley, F. C. Brown
We report measurements of the Na 1s contribution to the nonresonant inelastic x-ray scattering (NRIXS) from NaCl and NaF. Prior x-ray absorption studies have observed two pre-edge excitons in both materials. The momentum transfer-dependence (q-dependence)

Microwave assisted magnetization reversal in single domain nanoelements

July 6, 2009
Author(s)
Hans T. Nembach, Hans Bauer, Justin M. Shaw, Michael Schneider, Thomas J. Silva
We studied the microwave assisted magnetic reversal in 65×71 nm 2 elliptical Ni 80Fe 20 nanomagnets with a thickness of 10 nm. Hysteresis curves were measured by magneto-optical Kerr effect for a range of microwave frequencies and amplitudes. We observe a

Optical Lattice-Based Addressing and Control of Long-Lived Neutral-Atom Qubits

July 6, 2009
Author(s)
Nathan Lundblad, J Obrecht, Ian B. Spielman, James V. Porto
The establishment of a scalable, addressable, and long-lived scheme for quantum computing would be a scientific watershed, harnessing the laws of quantum physics to solve classically intractable problems. Many proposed computational platforms are driven by

Optimization and Multi-Hazard Design

July 6, 2009
Author(s)
Emil Simiu, Florian A. Potra
There is a growing interest in the development of procedures for the design of structures exposed to multiple hazards. The goal is to achieve safer and/or more economical designs than would be the case if the structures were analyzed independently for each

Using the nonlinear Schroedinger equation for precision optical measurements

July 6, 2009
Author(s)
Nathan R. Newbury, Esther Baumann, Ian R. Coddington, Fabrizio R. Giorgetta, William C. Swann
Frequency combs produce light that is both broadband and highly coherent. However, their operation relies on the nonlinear Schroedinger equation, in particular to achieve the broad spectral output. Because it is a highly nonlinear system, this comb output

Microscale Polymer-Nanotube Composites

July 2, 2009
Author(s)
Erik K. Hobbie, Jeffrey A. Fagan, Jan Obrzut, Steven D. Hudson
Microscopic polymer colloids with an interfacial coating of purified single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have been synthesized from length and type sorted SWCNTs. Aqueous SWNCT suspensions sorted through density-gradient ultracentrifugation are used to

Certification Report for SRM 2112 and 2113

July 1, 2009
Author(s)
Christopher N. McCowan
This report documents the procedures used to develop certified maximum force and absorbed energy values for SRM 2112 and SRM 2113. The report serves to provide outside observers with accurate and detailed information on how the materials were certified and
Displaying 27326 - 27350 of 74066