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Information technology

Internet of Things (IoT)

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Displaying 1 - 25 of 236

Integrating IEEE 1451 Smart Transducers into IoT Environments using Node-RED Library

September 9, 2026
Author(s)
Yuyin Song, Helbert da Rocha, Antonio Espirito-Santo, Riccardo Brama
The interoperability and integration challenges to quickly develop Internet of Things (IoT) applications include heterogeneous IoT sensors/devices communicating through standardized or proprietary protocols, the need to integrate legacy devices/systems

Workshop Summary Report for "Cybersecurity for IoT Workshop: Future Directions"

June 17, 2026
Author(s)
Michael Fagan, Jeffrey Marron, Barbara Cuthill
This report summarizes the presentations and feedback received by the NIST Cybersecurity for the Internet of Things (IoT) Program at the hybrid workshop on "Cybersecurity for IoT Workshop: Future Directions" held March 31 – April 1, 2026. The purpose of

Foundational Cybersecurity Activities for IoT Product Manufacturers

April 20, 2026
Author(s)
Michael Fagan, Katerina Megas, Barbara Cuthill, Jeffrey Marron, Brad Hoehn
Internet of Things (IoT) products often lack product cybersecurity capabilities their customers—organizations and individuals—can use to help mitigate their cybersecurity risks. Manufacturers can help their customers by improving the securability of their

Harmonization Model & Implementation of Interactions among IoT Devices

November 6, 2025
Author(s)
Yuyin Song, Thomas Roth, Peter Waher, Helbert da Rocha, Riccardo Brama, Hiroaki Nishi, Antonio Espirito-Santo
The Internet of Things (IoT) is highly heterogeneous regarding smart sensors/devices, connectivity, communication protocols, and data formats. The major challenges of IoT ecosystems are fragmentation (or disintegration) and cross-domain interoperability

The IEEE 1451 Playground: A Web-Based Tool for Standard Education

November 6, 2025
Author(s)
Yuyin Song, Helbert da Rocha, Antonio Espirito-Santo, Riccardo Brama
The technical standards are employed in everyday tasks, such as connection to the internet or with nearby devices. The process to learn a new technical standard is difficult and needs time, as the standards have complex documentation that needs to be

Methodology for Characterizing Network Behavior of Internet of Things Devices

August 28, 2025
Author(s)
Paul Watrobski, Murugiah Souppaya, Joshua Klosterman, William C. Barker, Jeffrey Marron, Blaine Mulugeta
This report describes an approach to capturing and documenting the network communication behavior of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. From this information, manufacturers, network administrators, and others can create and use files based on the

Quasi-Deterministic Channel Propagation Model for Human Sensing: Gesture Recognition Use Case

July 9, 2025
Author(s)
Jack Chuang, Raied Caromi, Jelena Senic, Samuel Berweger, Neeraj Varshney, Jian Wang, Anuraag Bodi, Camillo Gentile, Nada Golmie
We describe a quasi-determinstic channel propagation model for human gesture recognition reduced from real-time measurements with our context aware channel sounder, considering four human subjects and 20 distinct body motions, for a total of 120,000

Digital-Twin-Assisted Clustering of Radio-Frequency Multipath Components

June 26, 2025
Author(s)
Anuraag Bodi, Jihoon Bang, Neeraj Varshney, Samuel Berweger, Chiehping Lai, Jelena Senic, Jack Chuang, Camillo Gentile
Clustering radio-frequency (RF) multipath components (MPCs) fosters compact channel models by capturing the geometry of the scattering environment, yet "blind" methods based solely on RF data struggle to associate MPCs with individual scatterers. We

Measuring the RCS of Multipoint-Scattering Targets in JCAS Channel Sounding

May 25, 2025
Author(s)
Camillo Gentile, Jack Chuang, Steve Blandino, Jelena Senic, Jihoon Bang, Samuel Berweger
This paper presents a methodology for measuring the radar cross-section (RCS) of a target that scatters power from multiple points on its surface, in the context of joint communication and sensing (JCAS). By leveraging the fine resolution of millimeter

Fiscal Year 2024 Annual Report for NIST Cybersecurity and Privacy Program

April 28, 2025
Author(s)
Patrick O'Reilly, Kristina Rigopoulos
Throughout Fiscal Year 2024 (FY 2024) — from October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024 — the NIST Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) Cybersecurity and Privacy Program successfully responded to numerous challenges and opportunities in security and

C-V2X Interoperability Analyzer Software Tool: Description and Use

April 24, 2025
Author(s)
Yuyin Song, Davide Pesavento, Thomas Roth, Tyler Wong
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) can perform driving tasks without any human intervention, relying on advanced technologies to sense their surroundings, exchange information with digital road-side infrastructure, make decisions, and control the vehicle. AVs use

IEEE 1451.0-based Web of Thing (WoT) Ontology

March 10, 2025
Author(s)
Eugene Song, Helbert da Rocha, Antonio Espirito-Santo, Riccardo Brama
Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems are highly heterogeneous in terms of smart sensors/devices, connectivity, communication protocols, data formats, and platforms. The major challenges of IoT ecosystems are fragmentation or disintegration and cross-domain

Security for IEEE P1451.1.6-based Sensor Networks for IoT Applications

March 10, 2025
Author(s)
Eugene Song, Kang B. Lee, Hiroaki Nishi, Janaka Wejekoon
There are many challenges for Internet of Things (IoT) sensor networks including the lack of robust standards, diverse wireline and wireless connectivity, interoperability, security, and privacy. Addressing these challenges, the Institute of Electrical and

Semantics for Enhancing Communications- and Edge-Intelligence-enabled Smart Sensors: A Practical Use Case in Federated Automotive Diagnostics

March 10, 2025
Author(s)
Eugene Song, Thomas Roth, David A. Wollman, Eoin Jordan, Martin Serrano, Amelie Gyrard
Modern edge artificial intelligence (AI) chipsets and edge-intelligence-enabled smart sensors frameworks support real-time data processing and event detection at the signal source. Beyond just measuring local conditions and transmitting corresponding
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