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Displaying 1 - 25 of 336

Bootstrap Metric for Quantifying the Depth Resolution of 3D Sensors

April 27, 2026
Author(s)
Prem Rachakonda, Hariharan Iyer, Marek Franaszek, Kamel Saidi
Depth resolution of a 3D imaging system or 3D sensor is defined as the smallest change in physical depth that causes a detectable change in the corresponding measured or derived depth. The ability of a sensor to resolve depth on a particular target is

Toward a documentary standard for performance testing of terrestrial laser scanners used in forensic practice: A statistical procedure to assess change in instrument precision

January 7, 2026
Author(s)
Mary Gregg, Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan, Katharine Shilling
This paper documents efforts by members of the Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction subcommittee within the Organization of Scientific Area Committees for Forensic Science, in collaboration with researchers at the National Institute of Standards

Best-Practice Reporting for Porous Materials Adsorption Data

October 1, 2025
Author(s)
Daniel Siderius, Louis Vanduyfhuys, Jack Evans, Paul Iacomi, Veronique Van Speybroeck, Volodymyr Bon, Stefan Kaskel
Recent decades have seen an enormous evolution of novel porous materials for catalysis, energy efficient processes, and sustainable technologies to improve life quality. Adsorption characterization is essential to provide descriptors of texture and

Human Use Conditions in Fatigue of Intravenous Leads Used in Cardiac Implanted Electronic Devices

July 3, 2025
Author(s)
Timothy Quinn, Charles Swerdlow, Lucas Koepke, James Dawson, Nicki Mara, Jason Santelli, Diane Muff, Jordan Savela, Alex Felber, Michael Friedrich, Jens Rump, Torsten Luther, Jake Benzing, Michael Peterson, Mohit Chawla, Stanislav Weiner, Byron Colley III, Jonathan Piccini
Background: Transvenous lead conductors are subject to fatigue fracture from repetitive bending stresses, which are proportional to alternating curvature. Knowledge of the stresses on implanted leads (fatigue environment) is a prerequisite for developing a

Security for IEEE P1451.1.6-based Sensor Networks for IoT Applications

March 10, 2025
Author(s)
Eugene Song, Kang B. Lee, Hiroaki Nishi, Janaka Wejekoon
There are many challenges for Internet of Things (IoT) sensor networks including the lack of robust standards, diverse wireline and wireless connectivity, interoperability, security, and privacy. Addressing these challenges, the Institute of Electrical and

A Sensitivity Analysis of Methodological Variables Associated with Microbiome Measurements

January 14, 2025
Author(s)
Samuel Forry, Stephanie Servetas, Jennifer Dootz, Monique Hunter, Jason Kralj, James Filliben, Scott Jackson
The particular experimental methods employed during metagenomic sequencing analyses of microbiome samples can significantly impact the resulting data but typically vary substantially between laboratories. In this study, a full factorial experimental design

The Proteomics Standards Initiative standardized formats for spectral libraries and fragment ion peak annotations: mzSpecLib and mzPAF

August 5, 2024
Author(s)
Joshua Klein, Henry Lam, Tytus Mak, Wout Bittremieux, Yasset Perez-Riverol, Ralf Gabriels, Jim Shofstahl, Helge Hecht, Pierre-Alain Binz, Shin Kawano, Tim Van Den Bossche, Jeremy Carver, Ben Neely, Luis Mendoza, Tomi Suomi, Tine Claeys, Thomas Payne, Douwe Schulte, Zhi Sun, Nils Hoffmann, Yunping Zhu, Steffen Neumann, Andrew Jones, Nuno Bandeira, Juan Antonio Vizcaino, Eric Deutsch
Mass spectral libraries are collections of reference spectra, usually associated with specific analytes from which the spectra were generated, that are used for further downstream analysis of new spectra. There are many different formats used for encoding

Mechanism of action, potency and efficacy: considerations for cell therapies

May 2, 2024
Author(s)
Carl Simon, Anne Plant, Catherine Zander, Erich Bozenhardt, Christina Celluzzi, David Dobnik, Melanie Grant, John Hughes, Uma Lakshmipathy, Kok-Seong Lim, Laura Montgomery, Hesham Nawar, Thiana Nebel, Linda Peltier, James Sherley, Rouzbeh Taghizadeh, Eddie Tan, Sandrine Vessillier
Abstract One of the most challenging aspects of developing advanced cell therapy products (CTPs) is defining the mechanism of action (MOA), potency and efficacy of the product. This perspective examines these concepts and presents helpful ways to think

Heart-on-a-Chip Systems: Disease Modeling and Drug Screening Applications

February 14, 2024
Author(s)
Derrick Butler, Darwin Reyes-Hernandez
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide, casting a substantial economic footprint and burdening the global healthcare system. Historically, pre-clinical CVD modeling and therapeutic screening has been performed using animal
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