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Standards

Documentary standards

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Displaying 1 - 25 of 332

Toward a documentary standard for performance testing of terrestrial laser scanners used in forensic practice: A statistical procedure to assess change in instrument precision

January 7, 2026
Author(s)
Mary Gregg, Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan, Katharine Shilling
This paper documents efforts by members of the Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction subcommittee within the Organization of Scientific Area Committees for Forensic Science, in collaboration with researchers at the National Institute of Standards

Best-Practice Reporting for Porous Materials Adsorption Data

October 1, 2025
Author(s)
Daniel Siderius, Louis Vanduyfhuys, Jack Evans, Paul Iacomi, Veronique Van Speybroeck, Volodymyr Bon, Stefan Kaskel
Recent decades have seen an enormous evolution of novel porous materials for catalysis, energy efficient processes, and sustainable technologies to improve life quality. Adsorption characterization is essential to provide descriptors of texture and

Human Use Conditions in Fatigue of Intravenous Leads Used in Cardiac Implanted Electronic Devices

July 3, 2025
Author(s)
Timothy Quinn, Charles Swerdlow, Lucas Koepke, James Dawson, Nicki Mara, Jason Santelli, Diane Muff, Jordan Savela, Alex Felber, Michael Friedrich, Jens Rump, Torsten Luther, Jake Benzing, Michael Peterson, Mohit Chawla, Stanislav Weiner, Byron Colley III, Jonathan Piccini
Background: Transvenous lead conductors are subject to fatigue fracture from repetitive bending stresses, which are proportional to alternating curvature. Knowledge of the stresses on implanted leads (fatigue environment) is a prerequisite for developing a

Security for IEEE P1451.1.6-based Sensor Networks for IoT Applications

March 10, 2025
Author(s)
Eugene Song, Kang B. Lee, Hiroaki Nishi, Janaka Wejekoon
There are many challenges for Internet of Things (IoT) sensor networks including the lack of robust standards, diverse wireline and wireless connectivity, interoperability, security, and privacy. Addressing these challenges, the Institute of Electrical and

The Proteomics Standards Initiative standardized formats for spectral libraries and fragment ion peak annotations: mzSpecLib and mzPAF

August 5, 2024
Author(s)
Joshua Klein, Henry Lam, Tytus Mak, Wout Bittremieux, Yasset Perez-Riverol, Ralf Gabriels, Jim Shofstahl, Helge Hecht, Pierre-Alain Binz, Shin Kawano, Tim Van Den Bossche, Jeremy Carver, Ben Neely, Luis Mendoza, Tomi Suomi, Tine Claeys, Thomas Payne, Douwe Schulte, Zhi Sun, Nils Hoffmann, Yunping Zhu, Steffen Neumann, Andrew Jones, Nuno Bandeira, Juan Antonio Vizcaino, Eric Deutsch
Mass spectral libraries are collections of reference spectra, usually associated with specific analytes from which the spectra were generated, that are used for further downstream analysis of new spectra. There are many different formats used for encoding

Mechanism of Action, Potency and Efficacy: Considerations for Cell and Gene Therapies

April 1, 2024
Author(s)
Carl Simon Jr., Anne L. Plant, Catherine Zander, Erich Bozenhardt, Christina Celluzzi, David Dobnik, Melanie Grant, John Hughes, Uma Lakshmipathy, Kok-Seong Lim, Laura Montgomery, Hesham Nawar, Thiana Nebel, Linda Peltier, James Sherley, Rouzbeh Taghizadeh, Eddie Tan, Sandrine Vessillier
One of the most challenging aspects of cell and gene therapy products (CGTPs) is defining mechanism of action (MOA), potency and efficacy of the product. This perspective examines these concepts and presents helpful ways to think about them through the

Heart-on-a-Chip Systems: Disease Modeling and Drug Screening Applications

February 14, 2024
Author(s)
Derrick Butler, Darwin Reyes-Hernandez
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide, casting a substantial economic footprint and burdening the global healthcare system. Historically, pre-clinical CVD modeling and therapeutic screening has been performed using animal

Redundant Ballistic Chronograph Configuration for Body Armor Testing

July 28, 2023
Author(s)
Michael A. Riley, Nicholas G. Paulter Jr., Dwight D. Barry
A new configuration of the light screen pairs used in a redundant ballistic chronograph is described. This configuration complies with current ASTM International and National Institute of Justice requirements for measuring the ballistic performance of body

Evaluating the depth resolution of 3D sensors for manufacturing automation applications

July 21, 2023
Author(s)
Prem Rachakonda, Geraldine S. Cheok, Marek Franaszek, Kamel S. Saidi
The Intelligent Systems Division (ISD) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is performing research to support the development of documentary standards within ASTM E57.23. This subcommittee is addressing the performance evaluation of

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN ONTOLOGY STANDARDS AND THEIR APPLICABILITY TO BIOMANUFACTURING

July 14, 2023
Author(s)
Milos Drobnjakovic, Boonserm Kulvatunyou, Simon P. Frechette, Vijay Srinivasan
ISO and IEC have jointly initiated, and recently issued, a series of standards (the ISO/IEC 21838 series) for top-level ontologies. These standards have been used by industrial consortia to develop and disseminate standards for mid-level ontologies to ease

A Generic STS Viewer on the Web

June 13, 2023
Author(s)
Wendell Piez
In an alternate universe, XML (1998) and XSLT 1.0 (1999) were not developed so early, and did not have to wait for the rest of the web to catch up. In ours, it took two decades before other critically important pieces of the puzzle – CSS, DOM, ECMAScript
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