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Physics

Condensed matter

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Displaying 626 - 650 of 1253

Imaging catalytic CO2 reduction on Cu2O (110) -- A First-Principles study

March 5, 2018
Author(s)
Eric L. Shirley, John T. Vinson, Liang Li, Maria K. Chan, Jeffry Greeley, Jeffrey R. Guest, Rui Zhang
Balancing global energy needs against increasing greenhouse gas emissions requires new methods for efficient CO2 reduction. While photoreduction of CO2 is promising, the rational design of photocatalysts hinges on precise characterization of the surface

Two-Dimensional Coherent Spectroscopy of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

February 28, 2018
Author(s)
Galan Moody
Optical two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy is an extremely useful tool for examining the structure and dynamics of semiconductors. The appeal of the technique is in its ability to resolve both individual-emitter and ensemble-averaged properties of

Band Jahn-Teller Structural Phase Transition in Y 2 In

February 23, 2018
Author(s)
E. Svanidze, C. Georgen, Qingzhen Huang, J. M. Santiago, Jeffrey W. Lynn, E. Morosan
The number of paramagnetic materials that undergo a structural phase transition is rather small, which ca perhaps explain the limited understanding of the band Jahn-Teller mechanism responsible for the effect. Here we present a structural phase transition

Blade Coating Aligned, High-Performance, Semiconducting-Polymer Transistors

February 22, 2018
Author(s)
Lee J. Richter, Hyun W. Ro, Regis J. Kline, Daniel A. Fischer, Dean M. DeLongchamp, Lars Thomsen, Christopher McNeil, Dawei Wu, Maria Kaplan, Eliot H. Gann
Recent demonstration of mobilities in excess of 10 cm2V-1s-1 have energized research in solution deposition of polymers for thin film transistor applications. Due to the lamella motif of most soluble, semiconducting polymers, the local mobility is

Quantum Critical Singularities in Two-Dimensional Metallic XY Ferromagnets

February 20, 2018
Author(s)
Chandra M. Varma, W. J. Gannon, M. C. Aronson, Jose Rodriguez Rivera, Yiming Qiu
An important problem in contemporary physics concerns quantum-critical fluctuations in metals. A scaling function for the momentum, frequency, temperature and magnetic field dependence of the correlation function near a 2D-ferromagnetic quantum-critical

Quasistatic Antiferromagnetism in the Quantum Wells of SmTiO 3 /SrTiO 3 Heterostructures

February 20, 2018
Author(s)
Ryan F. Need, Patrick B. Marshall, Eric Kenney, Andreas Suter, Thomas Prokscha, Zaher Salman, Brian Kirby, Susanne Stemmer, Michael J. Graf, Stephen D. Wilson
The magnetic properties of high-density SrTiO 3 quantum wells embedded within the antiferromagnetic Mott insulator SmTiO 3 are explored via muon spin relaxation and polarized neutron reflectometry measurements. The one electron per wel acquired by the

Carbon Nanotube-Based Black Coatings

February 15, 2018
Author(s)
John H. Lehman, Christopher S. Yung, Nathan A. Tomlin, Davis R. Conklin, Michelle S. Stephens
It has been shown that coatings comprised of carbon nanotubes are very black; that is, characterized by low reflectance over a broad wavelength range from the visible to far infrared. Arguably there is no other material that is comparable. This is

Spontaneous Decay of a Soft Optical Phonon in the Relaxor Ferroelectric PbMg 1/3 Nb 2/3 O 3

February 13, 2018
Author(s)
C. Stock, Peter M. Gehring, R. A. Ewings, Guangyong Xu, Jiefang Li, Dwight Viehland, Haosu Luo
We report the spontaneous decay of a soft, optical phonon in a solid. Using neutron spectroscopy, we find that specific phonon lifetimes in the relaxor PbMg 1/3Nb 2/3O 3 are anomalously short within well-defined ranges of energy and momentum. This behavior

Doping-Induced Redistribution of Magnetic Spectral Weight in the Substituted Hexaborides Ce 1-x La x B 6 and Ce 1-x Nd x B 6

February 9, 2018
Author(s)
S. E. Nikitin, P. Y. Portnichenko, A. V. Dukhnenko, N.Yu. Shitsevalova, V. B. Filipov, Yiming Qiu, Jose Rodriguez Rivera, J. Ollivier, D. S. Inosov
We investigate the doping-induced changes in the electronic structure of CeB 6 on a series of substituted Ce 1-xR xB 6 and Ce 1-xNd xB 6 samples (R = La,Nd) using diffuse neutron scattering. We observe a redistribution of magnetic spectral weight across

High coherence plane breaking packaging for superconducting qubits

February 7, 2018
Author(s)
David P. Pappas, Xian Wu, Nicholas T. Bronn, Salvatore B. Olivadese, Vivekananda P. Adiga, Jerry M. Chow
Wedemonstrate a pogo pin package for a superconducting quantum processor specifically designed with a nontrivial layout topology (e.g., a center qubit that cannot be accessed from the sides of the chip). Two experiments on two nominally identical

Energy Renormalization to Coarse-Graining of the Dynamics of a Model Glass-Forming Liquid

February 5, 2018
Author(s)
Wenjie Xia, Jake Song, Nitin Hansoge, Frederick R. Phelan Jr., Sinan Keten, Jack F. Douglas
Soft condensed matters characteristically exhibit a strong temperature dependence of relaxation properties due to glass formation, but currently no effective temperature transferable coarse- graining method exists that allows for the prediction of their

STM patterned nanowire measurements using photolithographically defined implants in Si(100)

January 29, 2018
Author(s)
Aruna N. Ramanayaka, Hyun Soo Kim, Ke Tang, Xiqiao Wang, Richard M. Silver, Michael D. Stewart, Joshua M. Pomeroy
Using photolithographically defined implant wires for electrical connections, we demonstrate measurement of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) patterned nanoscale electronic device on Si(100), eliminating the onerous alignment procedures and electron

Ultralow power artificial synapses using nanotextured magnetic Josephson junctions

January 28, 2018
Author(s)
Michael L. Schneider, Christine A. Donnelly, Stephen E. Russek, Burm Baek, Matthew R. Pufall, Peter F. Hopkins, Paul D. Dresselhaus, Samuel P. Benz, William H. Rippard
Neuromorphic computing is a promising avenue to dramatically improve the efficiency of certain computational tasks, such as perception and decision making. Neuromorphic systems are currently being developed for critical applications ranging from self

Quantifying Atom-scale Dopant Movement and Electrical Activation in Si:P Monolayers

January 26, 2018
Author(s)
Xiqiao Wang, Joseph A. Hagmann, Pradeep N. Namboodiri, Jonathan E. Wyrick, Kai Li, Roy E. Murray, Frederick Meisenkothen, Alline F. Myers, Michael D. Stewart, Richard M. Silver
Doped semiconductor structures with ultra-sharp dopant confinement, minimal lattice defects, and high carrier concentrations are essential attributes in the development of both ultra- scaled conventional semiconductor devices and emerging all-silicon

Weak localization thickness measurements of embedded phosphorus delta layers in silicon produced by PH3 dosing

January 23, 2018
Author(s)
Joseph A. Hagmann, Xiqiao Wang, Pradeep N. Namboodiri, Jonathan E. Wyrick, Roy E. Murray, Michael D. Stewart, Richard M. Silver
The key building blocks for devices based on the deterministic placement of dopants in silicon are the formation of phosphorus dopant monolayers and the overgrowth of high quality crystalline Si. Lithographically defined dopant delta-layers can be formed

AC Signal Characterization for Optimization of a CMOS Single Electron Pump

January 8, 2018
Author(s)
Roy E. Murray, Justin K. Perron, Michael D. Stewart, Neil M. Zimmerman
Pumping single electrons at a set rate is being widely pursued as an electrical current standard. Much work has been done on pumping using a single AC signal, but using multiple coordinated AC signals may help lower error rates. Whether pumping with one or

Noncentrosymmetric Superconductor BeAu

January 4, 2018
Author(s)
A. Amon, E. Svanidze, R. Cardoso-Gil, M. N. Wilson, H. Rosner, M. Bobnar, W. Schnelle, Jeffrey W. Lynn, R. Gumeniuk, C. Hennig, G. M. Luke, H. Borrmann, A. Leithe-Jasper, Yu Grin
In noncentrosymmetric superconductors mixed spin-singlet and spin-triplet pairing can occur. In this work, physical properties of the noncentrosymmetric superconductor, BeAu, were investigated. It was established that BeAu undergoes a structural phase
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