An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Joy P. Dunkers, N Washburn, Carl G. Simon Jr., Alamgir Karim, Eric J. Amis
It is generally understood that a complex interaction of many variables controls the success of cell infiltration, proliferation, and differentiation within a tissue scaffold. One parameter that has a large influence on the development of functioning
Preferred crystallographic orientation, or texture, occurs almost universally, both in natural and man-made systems. Many components and devices in electronic and magnetic systems are fabricated from materials that have crystallographic texture. The
Joy Dunkers, Frederick R. Phelan Jr., C G. Zimba, Kathleen M. Flynn, D P. Sanders, R C. Peterson, Richard~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined Parnas
Knowledge of the permeability tensor in liquid composite molding is important for process optimization. Unfortunately, experimental determination of permeability is difficult and time consuming. A rapid, non-destructive technique called optical coherence
This paper presents the distribution of the main welding parameters (welding voltage and welding current) for semiautomatic arc welding with the metal active gas (MAG) process, using both flux- cored and solid electrodes. Two different shielding fases were
Dielectric properties of model BaTiO 3/polymer composites were measured over a broad frequency and temperature range. A series of BaTiO 3/monomer suspensions were photocured into thin wafers. The wafers were equipped with aluminum electrodes and the
Recently a new class of photocurable composites has been developed that utilize amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) as the filler phase with photoactivated dental monomer systems such as 2,2-bis[p-(2'-hydroxy-3'-methacryloxypropoxy)phenyl]propane (Bis-GMA)
This Special Publication is essentially a reprint of two NIST Special Publications, SP 945 and SP 946. This particular Practice Guide provides guidelines for the use of technical and scientific nomenclature related to ceramic dispersions.The use of
Joy Dunkers, Frederick R. Phelan Jr., Kathleen M. Flynn, D P. Sanders, Richard~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined Parnas
In this work, binary images of the microstructure of a unidirectional E-glass/epoxy composite were generated from the low contrast OCT data through image de-noising, contrast enhancement and feature recognition. The resulting data were input to a lattice
A two day workshop on Texture in Electronic Applications was held on October 10-11,2000 at NIST, Gaithersburg. The workshop presented an excellent forum for discussion of a broad spectrum of texture-related issues of interest to academic,government and
Dielectric constant and morphology of BaTiO3-polymer composite films were studied as a function of the filler concentration. The morphology of the films was examined using laser scanning confocal microscopy, which is capable to measure small particle
A two-part review of research concerning block copolymer thin films is presented. The first section summarizes experimental and theoretical studies of the fundamental physics of these systems, concentrating upon the forces that govern film morphology. The
Joy P. Dunkers, Joseph~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined Lenhart, S R. Kueh, J H. VanZanten, S G. Advani, Richard~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined Parnas
The Polymer Composites group at the National Institute of Standards and Technology has efforts in both on-line flow and cure sensing for liquid composite molding. For our flow program, a novel fiber optic real time sensor system has been developed that can
TexturePlus is a Win '95 or later software package that analyzes crystallographic texture in bulk and thin film specimens. The software analyzes data obtained on a powder x-ray diffractometer. The required data include an x-ray theta-2theta scan of a Bragg
We consider Blackman diagrams for various cubic materials. These diagrams, plots of reduced elastic-stiffness coefficients C 12/C 11 versus C 44/C 11, show that materials with similar chemical bonding tend to fall in the same region of the diagrams. Such
For oxides, including superconductors, we consider the systematics of the bulk-modulus/atomic-volume (B/V a) relationship. For nonsuperconducting oxides, the B-V a diagram shows that most oxides fall in three sets: (1) rocksalt crystal structure, AO; (2)
From a material's second-order elastic-stiffness coefficients C ijkl and its third-order elastic-stiffness coefficients C ijklmn, we calculated the scalar dimensionless Gr neisen parameter γ, the single most important property of an anharmonic solid. We
For cubic metal oxides, we show relationships between crystal-structure-volume properties and elastic-stiffness properties. The interionic distance (or the crystal structure plus volume) gives the bulk modulus Β. The product of effective atomic mass and
During FY2021, one of the NIST Charpy Contractors returned some 9310 steel blanks (rough-machined, oversized, unnotched specimens) that presented visible black surface defects (similar to gouges, some with raised strips of steel). On a couple of these
The broadband dielectric relaxation of a BaTiO3-polymer composite film was studied. The complex dielectric constant data from 10 -4 Hz to 10 10 Hz reveals the existence of a relaxation process at a frequency of 10 MHz in the polymer composite. On the basis
G Cappello, A Dechelette, F Schmithusen, S Decossas, J Chevrier, F Comin, V Formoso, M. De Boissieu, Terrence J. Jach, R. Colella, T Lograsso, C Jenks, D W. Delaney
An X-ray standing waves experiment was performed at the ID32 beam line of the ESRF on an Al-PD-Mn quasicrystal with the X-ray beam at normal incidence. The X-ray photoemission core levels for each element were recorded to probe the surface. The drain
For oxides, including superconductors, we consider the systematics fo the bulk-modulus/atomic-volume (B/V α) relationship. For nonsuperconducting oxides, the B-V α diagram shows that most oxides fall in three sets: (1) rocksalt crystal structure, AO; (2)
This, the second in a series of articles present a new framework for considering the computation of uncertainty in electron excited X-ray microanalysis measurements, will discuss matrix correction. The framework presented in the first article will be
For cubic metal oxides, we show relationships between crystal-structure-volume properties and elastic-stiffness properties. The interionic distance (or the crystal structure plus volume) gives the bulk modulus B. The product of effective atomic mass and