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In large-scale distributed systems, the interactions of many independent components may lead to emergent global behaviors with unforeseen, often detrimental, outcomes. The increasing importance of distributed systems such as clouds and computing grids will
Timothy J. Burns, Steven P. Mates, Richard L. Rhorer, Eric P. Whitenton, Debasis Basak, Russell H. McFadden
A one-dimensional transient finite-difference model for the temperature distribution in orthogonal metal cutting, which was originally developed by Boothroyd, and then improved upon by Tlusty, is used to calculate the temperature field in the chip and in
This report summarizes the technical work of the Mathematical and Computational Sciences Division (MCSD) of NIST s Information Technology Laboratory. Part I (Overview) provides a high-level overview of the Division s activities, including highlights of
Imad Hamchi, Mathieu Hoarau, Antoine Fillinger, Nicolas Crouzier, Lukas Diduch, Martial Michel, Vincent M. Stanford
Biological ants organize themselves into forager groups that converge to shortest paths to and from food sources. This has motivated development a large class of biologically inspired agent-based graph search techniques, called Ant Colony Optimization, to
Because of the complexity in determining the 3D structure of a protein, the use of partial information determined from experimental techniques can greatly reduce the overall computational expense. We investigate the problem of matching experimentally
Over the last thirty years, much research has been done on the development of failure event databases and fatigue modeling of crack growth in pressure vessels and piping. According to a USNRC report (NUREG/CR6674, 2000), results of a fatigue crack growth
John G. Hagedorn, Joy P. Dunkers, Adele P. Peskin, John T. Kelso, Lori Henderson, Judith E. Terrill
We describe a software system that enables the measurement and analysis of tissue engineering scaffold materials from three dimensional images. Essential to this work is the use of an immersive visualization (virtual reality) system that gives the
Semantic Web has been often suggested as the information technology solution to the growing problem in managing the millions of data points generated by modern science such as nanotechnology and high through-put screening for drugs. However, the progress
Joy P. Dunkers, John G. Hagedorn, Adele P. Peskin, John T. Kelso, Judith E. Terrill, Lori Henderson
We describe a software system that enables the measurement and analysis of tissue engineering scaffold materials from three dimensional images that were generated with X-ray micro-computed tomography (μCT), segmented and converted to a polygonal
Sinan Erdogan, Edward Garboczi, Peter M. Ketcham, Steven G. Satterfield, John G. Hagedorn, P N. Quiroga, D W. Fowler, H A. Saleh, Richard A. Livingston
The era of internet based bioinformatics has created a unique opportunity to develop creative web tools and techniques to communicate complex biological data. Enzyme thermodynamics data is rich in Greek letter, superscripts and subscripts, and IUPAC has
The Biological Macromolecule Crystallization Database (BMCD) archives crystallization data from published reports for all forms of biological macromolecules that have produced crystals suitable for x-ray diffraction studies. The information includes the
H M. Berman, T Battistuz, Talapady N. Bhat, W Bluhm, P E. Bourne, K Burkhardt, L Iype, Sanjay Jain, P Fagan, J Marvin, D Padilla, Veerasamy Ravichandran, Barry I. Schneider, N Thanki, H Weissig, J Westbrook, C Zardecki
The Protein Data Bank (PDB) is the single worldwide repository of structural data of biological macromolecules. This paper describes the goals of the PDB, the systems in place for data deposition and access, how to obtain further information, and near-term
J Westbrook, Z. Feng, Sanjay Jain, Talapady N. Bhat, N Thanki, Veerasamy Ravichandran, G L. Gilliland, W Bluhm, H Weissig, D S. Greer, P E. Bourne, H M. Berman
The Protein Data Bank (PDB; http://www.pdb.org/) is the single worldwide archive of structural data of biological macromolecules. This paper describes the progress that has been made in validating all data in the PDB archive and in releasing a uniform
This paper makes a distinction between measurement at surface and deeper levels. At the deep levels, the items measured are theoretical constructs or their attributes in scientific theories. The contention of the paper is that measurement at deeper levels
Talapady N. Bhat, P E. Bourne, Z. Feng, G L. Gilliland, Sanjay Jain, Veerasamy Ravichandran, B. Schneider, K. Schneider, N Thanki, H Weissig, J Westbrook, H M. Berman
The Protein Data Bank (PDB; http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/) is the single worldwide archive of structural data of biological macromolecules. This paper describes the data uniformity project that is underway to address the inconsistency in PDB data.