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Mayumi Ishizaki, Hirotake Yamamori, A. Shoji, Paul Dresselhaus, Samuel Benz
A programmable Josephson voltage standard chip using arrays of NbN/TiN/NbN/TiN/NbN double-junction stacks was fabricated and operated at 10 K. The circuit with over 260 000 junctions showed constant voltage steps at '}6V when driven with 11 GHz microwave
Yonuk Chong, Charles J. Burroughs, Paul D. Dresselhaus, Nicolas Hadacek, Hirotake Yamamori, Samuel P. Benz
We are developing MoSi2-barrier stacked junction arrays for Josephson voltage standards in order to increase the output voltage, operating bandwidth, and operating margins. In this paper we present results of a programmable voltage standard circuit with
Chris Conery, Loren F. Goodrich, Theodore C. Stauffer
The availability of very strong permanent magnets allows observation of phenomena previously difficult to see. The diamagnetism of water and diamagneticly stabilized magnetic levitation are now easy to demonstrate.
The superconducting analog of the single-electron transistor (SET), the single-Cooper-pair transistor (SCPT), is comprised of two ultrasmall tunnel junctions in series forming an island (see Figure 1(a)). Transport through the SCPT depends on the
Samuel Benz, Paul Dresselhaus, Yonuk Chong, Charles J. Burroughs
Superconducting Josephson voltage standard systems have replaced electrochemical cell (battery-like) artifact standards for voltage metrology because quantum-based systems produce precise and accurate voltages independent of any material parameters. The
This chapter reviews various methods commonly used for achieving the cryogenic temperatures required of superconducting materials. The problems associated with cryogenic refrigerators (cryocoolers), such as poor reliability, low efficiency, electromagnetic
Hirotake Yamamori, M. Itoh, H. Sasaki, A. Shoji, Samuel Benz, Paul Dresselhaus
Five-bit all-NbN digital-to-analog converters (DACs) for a programmable voltage standard have been fabricated using NbN/TiNx/NbN Josephson junctions and their operation has been demonstrated. The DAC consists of six arrays of 128, 128, 256, 512, 1024 and
A Josephson junction is a perfect frequency to voltage converter, that is, V=f/K j where K j = 483597.9 GHz/V. This unique property has been used to convert a narrow (1 Hz) band 75 GHz reference frequency to a dc voltage standard. Josephson standards use
C Weber, Ronald H. Ono, James Booth, Leila R. Vale, Samuel Benz, A. M. Klushin, H. Kohlstedt, R. Semerad
We have investigated both conventional and meandering coplanar microwave transmission lines patterned in Y-Ba-Cu-O/Au bilayers on yttria-stablized zirconia and sapphire substrates. Within the meandering waveguides, the gentre conductor was deformed from a
Samuel Benz, Clark A. Hamilton, Charles J. Burroughs
Operating margins for biolar superconducting voltage waveform synthesizer were measured. Current ranges were determined for 101 equally spaced dc voltage steps between - 18.6 and + 18.6 mV. The measured voltages of these steps deviated from the expected
Clark A. Hamilton, Charles J. Burroughs, Samuel P. Benz
Progress toward a Josephson voltage standrd for fast dc measurements and ac waveform synthesis is described, including a version with SNS junctions operated at 11 GHz. A bias control circuit that achieves millampere drive capability, transient suppression