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Unsteady RANS (URANS) and Hybrid LES/RANS (specifically IDDES) simulations were conducted to numerically investigate the velocity field around, and pressures distribution and forces over a square cylinder immersed in a uniform, steady oncoming flow with
Estimates of wind effects on rigid buildings by database-assisted design (DAD) methods can be more accurate than those based on information available in standards. An upgraded version of DAD was developed that streamlines the wind engineering/structural
Recent research into Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) flows accounts for the difference between �neutral� and �conventionally neutral� flows. Of interest in structural engineering are �conventionally neutral� PBL flows, that is, flows affected by transport
This note establishes a method to analyze wind pressure data on cladding and components of low-rise buildings using the National Institute of Standards and Technology-University of Western Ontario (NIST-UWO) database. The aerodynamic pressures induced on a
In the USA, wind loads for building design are specified in a publication of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE 7). The current version, ASCE 7-10, relies on wind tunnel tests that date back 30 to 50 years. In recent decades, many more test
Frank Lombardo, Tanya Brown, Marc Levitan, James LaDue
Estimation of near-surface wind fields in tornadoes has important applications in both structural engineering and meteorology. Estimated near-surface wind speeds are used in the design of nuclear power plants, safe rooms, storm shelters, and could be used
Stuart M. Adams, Marc L. Levitan, Friedland J. Carol
This paper examines the use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) to capture imagery for use in post-disaster field studies at the neighborhood and individual building level. Applications of UASs in recent disasters as described in the literature are reviewed
William Coulbourne, Jon Galsworthy, Horia Hangan, Christopher Jones, Chris Letchford, Thomas Smith
Windstorms, storm surge, and other coastal inundation events caused 4,045 fatalities and property losses of $250 billion (in 2012 dollars) in the United States during the period of 1996-2012. More people are moving toward the nation's coastlines and thus
Dilip K. Banerjee, Scott Hemley, Randall J. McDermott, Donghun Yeo, Marc L. Levitan
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has the potential of replacing wind tunnel testing in many wind engineering applications. Validated CFD software could enable structural engineers and builders to calculate wind effects on buildings for which no
For structures sensitive to wind directionality, methods for the estimation of wind effects require the use of time series of directional wind speeds covering time periods exceeding the length of the Mean Recurrence Interval of interest in design. This
Efforts are being made to achieve more efficient operation of buildings with a view to reducing the construction industrys contribution to energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. That contribution also includes the energy embodied in structures
Emil Simiu, Chris Letchford, Nicholas Isyumov, Arindam Chowdhury, DongHun Yeo
The purpose of this work is to present an assessment of methods for determining wind loads on buildings and other structures that warrant comment, correction or improvement. The assessment is intended to serve as a resource as a new version of the American
Franklin T. Lombardo, Adam L. Pintar, Antonio Possolo, Emil Simiu, DongHun Yeo
This entry reviews basic principles of the statistical analysis of large extreme values (EVs), the role of simulations for the development of relevant meteorological data sets, the interaction between the extreme value modeling process and its application
Dong Hun Yeo, Franklin T. Lombardo, Dilip K. Banerjee, Eric J. Letvin, Emil Simiu, Marc L. Levitan, Florian A. Potra
The paper summarizes recent research and development of computer-aided and computational methods in wind engineering at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Specific topics to be covered include: 1. Time-domain database-assisted
The reliable measurement of pressures on low-rise buildings in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) flow remains a challenge, as has been shown by the large discrepancies among results obtained in different wind tunnel facilities or even in the same wind
Marc L. Levitan, Long T. Phan, Erica D. Kuligowski, Franklin T. Lombardo, David P. Jorgensen
Following the May 22, 2011 tornado that devastated the City of Joplin, NIST sent four engineers to Missouri on May 24 through May 28 to conduct a preliminary reconnaissance. Based on analysis of the data collected and other criteria required by law and
Emil Simiu, Chris Letchford, Nicholas Isyumov, Arindam G. Chowdhury, Dong Hun Yeo
The purpose of this work is to present an assessment of methods for determining wind loads on buildings and other structures that warrant comment, correction or improvement. The assessment is intended to serve as a resource as a new version of the ASCE-7
One of the problems encountered in the estimation of wind effects on high-rise structures is the development of combinations of such effects as translational responses and the rotational response to wind, and/or forces and moments at various cross sections
The reliable measurement of pressures on low-rise buildings in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) flow remains a challenge, as has been shown by the large discrepancies among results obtained in different wind tunnel facilities or even in the same wind
The use of the DAD methodology in conjunction with multiple wind climatological databases was developed in this study to estimate peak wind effects induced by mixed extreme wind cli-mates, such as hurricanes and thunderstorms. First, we generated synthetic
A detached eddy simulation (DES) study was conducted on oscillating flow around a yawed circular cylinder at Re = 1.4×105 to investigate how the oscillating frequency of incoming flow affects the characteristics of flow around the cylinder and the
Structural response due to directional wind must be taken into account rigorously and transparently in wind resistant design, particularly for tall buildings. A database-assisted design (DAD) technique makes it possible to account for directional effects