Skip to main content

NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.

Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Scanning Electron Microscopy with Polarization Analysis (SEMPA): Studies of Surface Magnetic Microstructure

Published

Author(s)

M W. Hart, M Scheinfein, John Unguris, Daniel T. Pierce, Robert Celotta

Abstract

SEMPA provides a new and versatile means of imaging surface magnetic microstructure with high resolution. When a ferromagnetic sample is probed by the highly focussed electron beam of an SEM, secondary electrons are generated whose spin polarization is directly proportional to the magnetization in the region sampled by the beam. By measuring this spoin polarization, the direction and magnitude of the sample magnetization can be imaged with 10 nm spatial resolution. A review of the SEMPA technique and recent results will be presented.
Conference Dates
August 1, 1990
Conference Location
Pennington, NJ, USA
Conference Title
Symposium on Magnetic Materials, Processes and Devices

Citation

Hart, M. , Scheinfein, M. , Unguris, J. , Pierce, D. and Celotta, R. (1990), Scanning Electron Microscopy with Polarization Analysis (SEMPA): Studies of Surface Magnetic Microstructure, Symposium on Magnetic Materials, Processes and Devices, Pennington, NJ, USA, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=620368 (Accessed October 22, 2025)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact [email protected].

Created December 31, 1989, Updated October 12, 2021
Was this page helpful?