Influence of Focus Variation on Linewidth Measurements

Published

March 3, 2005

Author(s)

M Tanaka, John S. Villarrubia, Andras Vladar

Abstract

The influence of spatial resolution on line width measurements in the critical dimension scanning electron microscope (CD-SEM) was investigated experimentally. Measurement bias variation and measurement repeatabilities of four edge detection algorithms were evaluated with a series of images at varying focus in order to determine the effect of resolution variation. Three of these algorithms, maximum derivative, regression to baseline, and sigmoidal fit, are commonly used on commercial CD-SEMs, and the other is a model-based library (MBL) approach that detects the line edge by comparing CD-SEM line scans to a library of simulated line scans. MBL is able to take into account beam size with other parameters (including sidewall angle of the line structure). These algorithms were applied to images of polycrystalline silicon lines with various sidewall angles taken under different focus conditions. In general, it was observed that repeatability is degraded by defocus, and bias varied with focus and target shape. These results indicate that if two or more tools had different resolutions, measurement results would have different biases depending on target shape. The amounts of errors depend on the algorithms, with MBL the most stable against focus variation. However, it has still some systematic errors and outliers far from best focus. Investigations of electron distributions and the effect of electron incident angle were performed for a better model.

Proceedings Title

Proceedings of SPIE

Volume

5752

Conference Dates

February 27-March 3, 2005

Conference Location

San Jose, CA, USA

Conference Title

Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography XIX

Pub Type

Conferences

Keywords

CD-SEM, image focus variation, image resolution, measurement error, model-based library

Citation

Tanaka, M. , Villarrubia, J. and Vladar, A. (2005), Influence of Focus Variation on Linewidth Measurements, Proceedings of SPIE, San Jose, CA, USA (Accessed May 18, 2026)

Additional citation formats