NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
History of DNA Mixture Interpretation: Supplemental Document to DNA Mixture Interpretation: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review
Published
Author(s)
John Butler
Abstract
This report provides supplemental information to NISTIR 8351 DNA Mixture Interpretation: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review and summarizes the history of DNA mixture interpretation. A second supplemental document to NISTIR 8351 discusses training and continuing education in this field. Forensic DNA testing operates in an evolving environment with an increasingly complex set of technologies. Often important changes and advances have been made across the community because of experiences in high-profile court cases or awareness of issues raised through participation in interlaboratory studies or collaborative exercises. Several of these cases and studies are highlighted here. Histories of guidance documents and training courses related to DNA mixture interpretation are also described.
Butler, J.
(2024),
History of DNA Mixture Interpretation: Supplemental Document to DNA Mixture Interpretation: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review, NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, [online], https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8351sup1, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=936721
(Accessed October 8, 2025)