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NIST Pubs

WUI Fire Evacuation and Sheltering Considerations: Assessment, Planning, and Execution (ESCAPE)

March 7, 2025

Author(s)

Alexander Maranghides, Eric Link

Impacts of wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires continue to rise in the U.S., as evidenced by the string of devastating and record-breaking events occurring...

Guidelines for Evaluating Differential Privacy Guarantees

March 6, 2025

Author(s)

Joseph Near, David Darais, Naomi Lefkovitz

This publication describes differential-privacy -- a mathematical framework that quantifies privacy loss to entities when their data appears in a dataset. It...

Fire Data Generator (FD-Gen) v1.0.0

March 6, 2025

Author(s)

Hongqiang Fang, Wai Cheong Tam

This document serves as the documentation for the Fire Data Generator (FD-Gen), an automated tool designed to streamline the creation of multiple Fire Dynamics...

Prioritizing Cybersecurity Risk for Enterprise Risk Management

February 26, 2025

Author(s)

Stephen Quinn, Nahla Ivy, Matthew Barrett, Greg Witte, Robert Gardner

This document is the second in a series that supplements NIST Interagency Report (IR) 8286, Integrating Cybersecurity and Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). This...

Using Business Impact Analysis to Inform Risk Prioritization and Response

February 26, 2025

Author(s)

Stephen Quinn, Nahla Ivy, Julie Anne Chua, Matthew Barrett, Larry Feldman, Daniel Topper, Greg Witte, Robert Gardner

While business impact analysis (BIA) has historically been used to determine availability requirements for business continuity, the process can be extended to...

A Security Perspective on the Web3 Paradigm

February 25, 2025

Author(s)

Dylan Yaga, Peter Mell

Web3 is a proposed vision for the future of the internet that is restructured to be more user-centric with an emphasis on decentralized data. Users would own...

Design and Calibration of the Fundamentals of Laser-Matter Interaction (FLaMI) Powder Bed Fusion Testbed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology

February 21, 2025

Author(s)

David Deisenroth, Sergey Mekhontsev, Steven Grantham

The advantages of additive manufacturing of metal components through laser-based powder bed fusion of metals (PBF-LB/M) have been increasingly embraced across a...

Workshop on Enhancing Security of Devices and Components Across the Supply Chain

February 18, 2025

Author(s)

Sanjay Rekhi, David Kuhn, Kim Schaffer, Murugiah Souppaya, Noah Waller, Nelson Hastings, Michael Ogata, William Barker

NIST hosted an in-person, all-day workshop on February 27, 2024, to discuss existing and emerging cybersecurity threats and mitigation techniques for...

X-ray computed tomography flaw phantom development: stepper photolithography and deep reactive ion etching: Fabrication and reference measurements

February 18, 2025

Author(s)

Felix Kim, Sarah Robinson, Nikolai Klimov, John Henry J. Scott

Stepper photolithography combined with deep reactive ion etching was used to generate controlled flaws to assess X-ray computed tomography (XCT) flaw...

Security and Trust Considerations for Digital Twin Technology Digital Twin Technology Considerations

February 14, 2025

Author(s)

Jeff Voas, Peter Mell, Phillip Laplante, Vartan Piroumian

Digital twin technology enables the creation of electronic representations of real-world entities and the ability to view the states and transitions between...

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 (Japanese translation)

February 13, 2025

Author(s)

Cherilyn Pascoe, Stephen Quinn, Karen Scarfone

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 provides guidance to industry, government agencies, and other organizations to manage cybersecurity risks. It offers...

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 (Norwegian translation)

February 13, 2025

Author(s)

Cherilyn Pascoe, Stephen Quinn, Karen Scarfone

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 provides guidance to industry, government agencies, and other organizations to manage cybersecurity risks. It offers...

Industrial Wireless non-Communications Aggressor Reproduction: A Playback Approach for TIG Welding Measurements

February 11, 2025

Author(s)

Mohamed Hany, Jing Geng, Richard Candell

Industrial Wireless system performance can be degraded by various factors (aggressors) found in operational environments. Non-communications electromagnetic...

Infographic on Post-Earthquake Functional Recovery Performance

February 10, 2025

Author(s)

Katherine Johnson, Siamak Sattar, Dustin Cook

In the U.S., building codes and standards have been developed to reduce the likelihood of building collapse but do not address the loss of building functions or...

NIST Neutron Source Pre-Conceptual Design

February 10, 2025

Author(s)

David Diamond, Abdullah Weiss, Osman Celikten, Jeremy Cook, Dagistan Sahin, Hubert King, Anil Gurgen, Joy Shen

A pre-conceptual design has been completed for a NIST Neutron Source (NNS). It would replace the existing facility at the NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR...

Pre-conceptual Design Activities of the NIST Neutron Source: Preliminary Thermal-hydraulics Assessments

February 10, 2025

Author(s)

Abdullah Weiss, Anil Gurgen, Evan Bures, Joy Shen

The NIST Neutron Source (NNS) is the proposed reactor for ensuring continued future availability of neutrons for the United States' scientific needs. The NNS...

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 (Greek translation)

February 4, 2025

Author(s)

Cherilyn Pascoe, Stephen Quinn, Karen Scarfone

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 provides guidance to industry, government agencies, and other organizations to manage cybersecurity risks. It offers...

A Collection of Dwellings to Represent the U.S. Housing Stock

February 4, 2025

Author(s)

Nathan Lima, Andrew K. Persily, Steven Emmerich

This report presents a comprehensive update to the collection of dwellings used to represent the U.S. housing stock, reflecting changes and trends up to the...

SRM NIST Standard Reference Materials Catalog January 2025

February 3, 2025

Author(s)

Katherine Elliott, Emily Potts, Ilse Bercik

SRM Catalog listing all SRMs for sale

Security Property Verification by Transition Model

January 31, 2025

Author(s)

Chung Tong Hu

Verifying the security properties of access control policies is a complex and critical task. The policies and their implementation often do not explicitly...

Legibility of Summary-Style Printed Ballots: What makes a printed summary-style ballot easy to verify?

January 31, 2025

Author(s)

Lynn Baumeister, Whitney Quesenbery, Sharon J. Laskowski

The ability of voters to review and verify their selections before casting their ballot is an important step in the voting process. This report explores the...

Designing Usable Audio for Voting Systems: Best Practices and a Test Approach

January 31, 2025

Author(s)

Lynn Baumeister, Whitney Quesenbery, Sharon J. Laskowski

Voting systems must support multiple interaction modes: presenting information both visually and auditorily, accepting navigation and selections from both...

Flexible Resource Controller: A Price and Voltage-Responsive Device Controller for GridLAB-D Co-Simulations

January 31, 2025

Author(s)

David Holmberg, Thomas Roth

The Flexible Resource Controller (FRC) is a multiple-objective controller that manages residential heat pumps (HP), electric water heaters (DHW), electric...

Data Collection Instrument: Consumer Preferences for Battery Electric Vehicles and Battery Information

January 30, 2025

Author(s)

Christina Gore, Jennifer Helgeson, Joshua Kneifel

This data collection instrument contains example survey questions to evaluate consumer preferences for battery electric vehicles. The survey includes questions...

Consumer Perspectives on Battery Electric Vehicles: An Analysis of Battery Information and Knowledge

January 30, 2025

Author(s)

David Webb, Christina Gore, Joshua Kneifel

Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) adoption in the United States and around the world is increasing rapidly, so understanding consumer preferences and...

Food Nutrition and Safety Measurements Quality Assurance Program: Exercise 3 Final Report (INCLUDES UPDATES AS OF 01-28-2025)

January 28, 2025

Author(s)

Melissa Phillips, Colleen Bryan Sallee, Jacolin Murray, Benjamin Place, Alix Rodowa

Economic Research and Analysis of the National Need for Technology Infrastructure to Support the Internet of Things (IoT)

January 28, 2025

Author(s)

Benson Chan, Renil Paramel, Christopher Reberger

In 2019, the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) awarded research and innovation advisory firm Strategy of Things a cooperative agreement...

Profil du noyau de base de l'IdO pour les produits IdO grand public

January 27, 2025

Author(s)

Michael Fagan, Katerina Megas, Paul Watrobski, Jeffrey Marron, Barbara Cuthill

French Translation of NIST IR 8425: Cette publication documente le profil du consommateur de la base de référence de l'Internet des objets (IdO) du NIST et...

Profil der IoT-Referenzgrundlage für Verbraucher-IoT-Produkte

January 27, 2025

Author(s)

Michael Fagan, Katerina Megas, Paul Watrobski, Jeffrey Marron, Barbara Cuthill

German Translation of NIST IR 8425: Diese Veröffentlichung dokumentiert das Verbraucherprofil der IoT-Referenzgrundlage für Verbraucher-IoT-Produkte (Internet...

Perfil da linha de base principal de IoT para produtos de IoT para consumidores

January 27, 2025

Author(s)

Michael Fagan, Katerina Megas, Paul Watrobski, Jeffrey Marron, Barbara Cuthill

Portuguese Translation of NIST IR 8425: Esta publicação documenta o perfil do consumidor da linha de base principal da Internet das Coisas (IoT) do NIST e...

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