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This paper describes the efforts of the NIST Cloud Computing Program in the development of understanding the federated cloud concept through the creation of a
Future Networks, Beyond 5G and 6G, will continue to expand in scale, complexity and interconnectivity, and will be highly shaped by distributed systems that
Khalid Halba, Asmaa Hailane, ahmed lbath, Edward Griffor, Anton Dahbura
Smart building value-added capabilities are gaining significant attention from various stakeholders, including the general public, researchers, and industry
Irena Bojanova, Carlos Eduardo Cardoso Galhardo, Sara Moshtari
In this work, we present an orthogonal classification of data type bugs, allowing precise structured descriptions of related software vulnerabilities. We
While the existence of many security elements can be measured (e.g., vulnerabilities, security controls, or privacy controls), it is challenging to measure
Simulation is a useful and effective way to analyze and study complex, real-world systems. It allows researchers, practitioners, and decision makers to make
Behrang Hamadani, Margaret Stevens, Brianna Conrad, Matthew Lumb, Eric Armour, Kenneth Schmieder
A novel hyperspectral imaging instrument with dual electroluminescence and photoluminescence capability was used to image and analyze localized radiative
Eric Mueller, Zakary Campbell-Lochrie, Carlos Walker-Ravena, Matt Patterson, Jason Cole, Michael Gallagher, Kenneth Clark, Nicholas Skowronski, Rory Hadden
Understanding flame spread and combustion dynamics in surface fuels is important for both planning and evaluating the impact of prescribed fires. However
Additive manufacturing (AM) is a powerful technology that can create complex metallic parts and has the potential to improve the economic bottom line for
The Circular Economy (CE) is an economic system that maximizes the time resources remain within the economy through re-circulation of materials. Transition to
Fahad Milaat, Paul Witherell, Martin Hardwick, Ho Yeung, Vincenzo Ferrero, Laetitia Monnier, Matthew Brown
Powder bed fusion (PBF) is an additive manufacturing (AM) technology that uses powerful beams to fuse powder material into layers of scanned patterns, thus
Jaehyuk Kim, Yan Lu, Zhuo Yang, Hyunwoong Ko, Dongmin Shin, Yosep Oh
Real-time monitoring for Additive Manufacturing (AM) processes can greatly benefit from spatial-temporal modeling using deep learning. However, existing, deep
Zhuo Yang, Brandon Lane, Yan Lu, Ho Yeung, Jaehyuk Kim, Yande Ndiaye, Sundar Krishnamurty
Cooling rate is a decisive index to characterize melt pool solidification and determine local microstructure formation in metal powder bed fusion processes
Tae Joon Cho, Vincent A. Hackley, Vytas Reipa, Alessandro Tona, Christopher Sims, Natalia Farkas
Polyethyleneimine (PEI) conjugated gold nanoparticles (Au-PEIs) have potential use as positively charged gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for nanomedical applications
Michael Fahr Jr., Hunter Kippen, Andrew Kwong, Thinh Dang, Jacob Lichtinger, Dana Dachman-Soled, Daniel Genkin, Alexander Nelson, Ray Perlner, Arkady Yerukhimovich, Daniel Apon
In this work, we recover the private key material of the FrodoKEM key exchange mechanism as submitted to the NIST PQC standardization process. The new mechanism
May Ling Martin, Peter Bradley, Damian Lauria, Robert L. Amaro, Matthew Connolly, Andrew Slifka
Strain-life testing of a 4130 pressure vessel steel was conducted in air and in a high-pressure gaseous-hydrogen environment. Hydrogen causes an order of
There remains a need for rheological characterization of metal powder used for powder-spreading-based additive manufacturing (AM). Novel powder rheometers
The primary purpose of inter-laboratory comparisons is to demonstrate that the uncertainty specifications of the calibration measurement capabilities of the
With the advancement of factory logistics into the autonomous era comes the need to validate the safety and performance characteristics of Autonomous-Unmanned
Maxwell R. Praniewicz, Jason Fox, Christopher Saldana
Dimensional qualification of additive manufacturing (AM) components is a continuing research problem. Different measurement techniques implemented on the same
Marion Toussaint, Sylvere Krima, Allison Barnard Feeney, Hervé Panetto
The recent digital transformation of the manufacturing world led to numerous benefits, from higher quality products to increased productivity and reduced time
Evgheni Strelcov, Lin You, Yaw S. Obeng, Joseph J. Kopanski
In recent years, scanning probe microscopy (SPM) has drawn substantial attention for subsurface imaging, since the ultra-sharp AFM tip (≈10 nm in radius) can
Jacob Fabro, Gregory W. Vogl, Yongzhi Qu, Reese Eischens
Data-driven modeling of dynamical systems has drawn much research attention recently, with the goal of approximating the underlying governing rules of a
Sven Schulze, Kumar Arumugam, Rene Theska, Gordon A. Shaw
The 2019 redefinition of the kilogram in the International System of Units (SI) connects the unit of mass with Planck's constant (h) through electrical
Peng Liu, Chen Shen, Chunmei Liu, Fernando Cintron, Lyutianyang Zhang, Liu Cao, Richard A. Rouil, Sumit Roy
Since the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specified 5G New Radio (NR) sidelink in Release 16, researchers have been expressing increasing interest
Differential privacy policies allow one to preserve data privacy while sharing and analyzing data. However, these policies are susceptible to an array of
Zhuo Yang, Jaehyuk Kim, Yan Lu, Ho Yeung, Brandon Lane, Albert T. Jones, Yande Ndiaye
Data fusion techniques aim to improve inference results or decision making by combining multiple data sources. Additive manufacturing (AM) in-situ monitoring
Rick Candell, Karl Montgomery, Mohamed Hany, Susruth Sudhakaran, Justin Albrecht, Dave Cavalcanti
Time-sensitive networking (TSN) is an emerging topic for the advancement of wireless networking for industrial applications. TSN, as defined under the umbrella