Traditional thermal detectors struggle to work with very high temperatures and can only detect a narrow range of light. They also rely on materials that don’t mix well with the high heat that is consistent with modern chip-making processes.
This invention is a new type of light detector called a photonic bolometer. It uses high-heat-resistant carbon nanotubes that can absorb nearly all light and convert it into heat, which is then measured using a special photonic temperature sensor that detects changes in temperature by tracking shifts in light frequency. This setup allows the device to detect a wide range of light wavelengths, from ultraviolet to far-infrared, enabling better thermal imaging across a broader spectrum. Plus, it’s built on a chip, making it compact and easy to integrate into other technologies.