Skip to main content

NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.

Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Electrodeposition of gold to conformally fill high-aspect-ratio nanometric silicon grating trenches: a comparison of pulsed and direct current protocols

Published

Author(s)

sami Znati, N Chedid, Houxun Miao, Lei Chen, Han Wen, Eric E. Bennett

Abstract

Filling high-aspect-ratio trenches with gold is a frequent requirement in the fabrication of X-ray optics as well as micro-electronic components and other fabrication processes. Conformal electrodeposition of gold in sub-micron-width silicon trenches with an aspect ratio greater than 35 over a grating area of several square centimeters is challenging and has not been described in the literature previously. A comparison of pulsed plating and constant current plating led to a gold electroplating protocol that reliably filled trenches for such structures.
Citation
Journal of Surface Engineered Materials and Advanced Technology
Volume
05
Issue
04

Keywords

Electrodeposition, High-Aspect-Ratio, Grating, Atomic Layer Deposition

Citation

Znati, S. , Chedid, N. , Miao, H. , Chen, L. , Wen, H. and Bennett, E. (2015), Electrodeposition of gold to conformally fill high-aspect-ratio nanometric silicon grating trenches: a comparison of pulsed and direct current protocols, Journal of Surface Engineered Materials and Advanced Technology, [online], https://doi.org/10.4236/jsemat.2015.54022, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=918284 (Accessed October 11, 2025)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact [email protected].

Created September 30, 2015, Updated October 12, 2021
Was this page helpful?