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James P. Randa, Dave K. Walker, Lawrence P. Dunleavy, Robert L. Billinger, John Rice
Abstract
A set of wafer probeable diode noise source transfer standards are characterized using on-wafer noise temperature methods developed recently at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). This paper reviews the methods for accurate on-wafer measurements of noise temperature and details the preliminary design and construction of the transfer standards. Measurements are presented of their noise temperatures at frequencies from 8 to 12 GHz. Such transfer standards could be used in interlaboratory comparisons or as a verification tool for checking on-wafer noise calibration.
Randa, J.
, Walker, D.
, Dunleavy, L.
, Billinger, R.
and Rice, J.
(1998),
Characterization of On-Wafer Diode Noise Sources, Tech Dig., Auto. RF Tech. Group Conf., Baltimore, MD, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=27897
(Accessed October 14, 2025)