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NIST26: Updates to the NIST Electron Ionization and Tandem Mass Spectral Libraries

Summary

The latest release of the NIST Mass Spectral Library, which includes the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library, the NIST Tandem Mass Spectral Library, and the NIST GC Retention Index Database greatly increases the number of compounds and spectra since the 2023 version.

The new versions, collectively know as NIST26, are available from distributors worldwide.

Description

NIST/EPA/NIH EI-MS Library, 2026 release

431,277 electron ionization (EI) spectra

  • 382,180 compounds, 49,097 replicate spectra
  • 35,080 more compounds than the 2023 release

 

527,993 retention index (RI) values

  • 216,093 compounds measured under a variety of conditions
  • 188,198 compounds with both RI & MS

 

Thousands of new compounds of current analytical interest

Measured and thoroughly evaluated by NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center experts assisted by custom software tools

Spectra of loliolide plant metabolite
Loliolide plant metabolite
Spectra of pretomanid antibiotic
Pretomanid antibiotic
Spectra of gardenia amide flavor/fragrance
Gardenia amide flavor/fragrance
  • Human and plant metabolites
  • Flavor, fragrance, food
  • Drugs and their metabolites
  • Forensics, toxins
  • Pesticides, environmental contaminants
  • Industrial chemicals
  • Petrochemicals
  • Surfactants, lipids … and more

NIST Tandem Mass Spectral Library, 2026 release

  • 68,635 compounds
  • a 33% increase over the 2023 release
  • 567,114 precursor Ions (MS2, MS3, MS4)
  • 3.2 million spectra

 

Fragmentation methods

  • 66,782 HRAM (high res accurate mass) compounds
  • 67,146 QTOF, HCD, IT-HRAM, QqQ compounds
  • 66,430 ion trap compounds (low res., up to MS4)
  • 623 APCI HRAM “extractables and leachables”

Precursor ion types (MS2)

  • 60,178 protonated
  • 26,100 deprotonated
  • 18,556 water/ammonia loss
  • 60,962 other in-source generated

A wide variety of compounds

Mass spectrum of Perfluorodecanoic Acid (PFAS)
Perfluorodecanoic Acid - PFAS
Mass spectrum of Strictamine, an Alkaloid
Strictamine - Alkaloid
Mass spectrum of Neocurdione, a plant volatile
Neocurdione - Plant Volatile
Spectra of Vitamin D3 metabolite
Vitamin D3 metabolite
Spectra of fentanyl drug
Fentanyl drug
Spectra of malathion insecticide
Malathion insecticide
 

Classes of compounds represented in the 2026 NIST tandem mass spectral library

 

Pie chart showing the classes of compounds in the NIST tandem mass spectral library
Pie chart showing the classes of compounds in the NIST tandem mass spectral library
Credit: Xiaoyu Yang (NIST MSDC)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


NIST MS Interpreter

Connect peaks to structures using thermochemcial fragmentation principles

NIST MS Interpreter Download Page

Screenshot of MS Interpreter
Screenshot of MS Interpreter

Hybrid Search Feature in NIST MS Search 4.0

Identify compounds not in the library

Screenshot of Hybrid Search
Screenshot of hybrid search

NIST MS Search 4.0

  • New chromatographic analysis feature

     

    Screenshot of NIST MS Search 4.0 Chromatography Tab
    NIST MS Search 4.0 Chromatography Tab
    Credit: NIST MSDC

 


Systematic compound selection process

schematic of compound selection process
New entry selection processes prioritizing the most relevant compounds

Thorough quality assurance process

NIST MS Library Process Flowchart
NIST MS Library Process Flowchart
Credit: Weihua Ji (NIST MSDC)

 

Created April 2, 2026, Updated May 11, 2026
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