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At the heart of nanotechnology is the need to create nanostructures, which are material structures whose dimensions are in the nanometer scale. Typically
A scanning probe microscope (SPM) in its simplest form uses a fine probe tip in proximity to a sample surface to measure a particular physical property. SPMs
Emerging technology extends beyond electrical performance and seeks to take advantage of alternative energy and information carriers in materials, such as
The magnetic moment of an electron, often referred to as the electron’s spin, is a unique identifier of an electron’s atomic-scale environment. Thus, the
Just as integrated electronic circuits continue to pack on more and ever tinier components, so magnetic technologies for data storage and other applications
The interruption of crystal structures by just a few intentional or unintentional mistakes, or bonding errors, can greatly impact the macroscale behavior of
The electrons in graphene are confined to the two-dimensional atomic layer of carbon atoms that make up the material . Since graphene was first extracted from
The transmission of information in today's electronics requires the movement of electrical charge, which expends energy and generates heat, creating two
We develop methods and facilities for measuring magnetization dynamics in magnetic nanostructures with a particular emphasis on the emerging needs of future
Large-scale implementation of solar power generation requires photovoltaic (PV) devices with efficiency-to-cost ratios better than existing silicon-based solar
The interest in using graphene as an electronic material arises in large part from the high speed with which electrons move through the material — approximately
We are developing the foundational knowledge and measurement infrastructure that will facilitate the use of solid state systems with emergent quantum properties
Every day, across the globe, people measure things. Many measurements are direct: weight from a scale, volume from a measuring cup, length from a tape measure
Spintronics seeks to discover and utilize interactions between electron charge and spin. The field has already enjoyed scientific and commercial successes, with
Since its discovery, graphene, a single atomic sheet of carbon atoms, has become a leading contender to be a key building-block material for future generations
Renewable energy sources such as solar energy are attractive alternatives to fossil fuels because of their abundant supply and pollution-free power generation
The working of countless electronic devices involves electric and magnetic effects interacting within nanostructured materials. In the phenomenon known as spin
Advanced nanoscale devices are expected to support operation frequencies that reach into the GHz range and beyond. These same advanced nanoscale devices are