OSAC Lexicon
The OSAC Lexicon is a compendium of forensic science terms and definitions. This terminology tool was created to help bring consistency and understanding to the way terms are used by the various forensic science. Use of the OSAC Lexicon does not replace the need to reference the original published source.
The terms and definitions in the OSAC Lexicon come from the published literature, including documentary standards and technical reports. It is continually updated with the latest work from OSAC units, as well as terms from newly published documentary standards and standards elevated to the OSAC Registry.
Gradually terms are evaluated and harmonized by the OSAC to a single term. This process results in an OSAC Preferred Term. An OSAC Preferred Term is a term, along with its definition, that has undergone review and evaluation by the FSSB Terminology Task Group and has been approved by the FSSB. The FSSB recommends that subcommittees use OSAC Preferred Terms when drafting standards.
The OSAC Lexicon should be the primary resource for terminology and used when drafting and editing forensic science standards and other OSAC work products.
Swgfast
Scientific Working Group on Friction Ridge Analysis, Study, and Technology.
Swipe
Swipe
Syntactical Conformance
Conformance to the relationships between fields, subfields, or information items within atransaction to other values within the same transaction as specified in this standard.
Synthetic Fibers
Synthetic Rubber
System Bias
System Peaks
System Peaks (Stray Radiation)
System Time
Systematic Search Pattern
A method that employs a specific search sequence to increase accuracy and minimize omissions, while maximizing coverage. Such patterns usually have set start and stop points.
Tablets
Tack
Tackifier
Tackifier
Tactile Reinforcement
Any reward perceptible by touch for the canine.
Taggant
Chemical markers (e.g., Nitro compounds) that vaporize rapidly and are added to enhance the detection of plastic explosives by instrumental analysis.
Taggant
Taggant Detection Taggant
Nitro compounds that possess a high vapor pressure and are added to enhance the detection of plastic explosives by vapor detection means.
Tandem
Tap
Acronym for Toe and foot print Acquisition Profile. It is a series of sets ofprogressively more stringent parameters and requirements relevant to plantar printacquisition
Taphonomy
All of the processes resulting in the decomposition of organic material. Also pertains to the study of the processes affecting remains between death and discovery
taphonomy
The study of the processes affecting remains after death.
Taphonomy
Target
Target
The odor/scent for which the canine is trained to respond. (See source).
Target
The scent for which the canine is trained to respond. NOTE: In patrol detection work the term "decoy" if often used.
Target
The scent for which the canine is trained to respond.
Target
The scent for which the canine is trained to respond.
Target Compound
Target Fuel
A fuel that is subject to ignition by thermal radiation such as from a flame or a hot gas layer.
target group
A specific set of friction ridge features selected as a starting point during comparison.
Target Ion
A diagnostic ion used for comparing relative intensities of other monitored ions when calculating ion ratios.
Target Person
A person bearing an explosive, or explosive precursor chemicals.
Target Trail
A pathway that was laid by a target subject that matches the scent article presented to the canine. (See matching scent trail.)
Target Trail
A pathway that was laid by a target subject that is associated with the scent article presented to the canine. (See 3.9 associated scent trail.)
Target Trail
A pathway that was laid by a target subject that is associated with the scent article presented to the canine. (See 3.9 associated scent trail.)
Target Trail
A pathway that was laid by a target subject that is associated with the scent article presented to the canine. (See 3.9 associated scent trail.)
Target Training
The process of conditioning an animal to touch a particular object.
Task
A specific job behavior or activity.
task-relevant
The information that is necessary for drawing conclusions:
a) about the propositions in question;
b) from the physical evidence that has been designated for examination;
c) through the correct application of an accepted analytic method by a competent analyst.
task-relevant information
Information that is necessary for drawing conclusions:
⎯ about the propositions in question;
⎯ from the physical evidence that has been designated for examination;
⎯ through the correct application of an accepted analytic method by a competent analyst
Tattoo
An indelible image on the skin that was applied to the skin. [2015a>] This is thedefinition of tattoo as used in Field 10.003: Image type / IMT.Field 10.042: SMT descriptors / SMD breaks this down into subsets, one of which is also called tattoo. See Table 71 Type-10 image types for more detail.[
Taxonomic Authorities
Literature references accepted by the relevant scientific community and providing the classification (e.g. family, genus, species) for a group of organisms.
Taxonomic Authorities
Literature references accepted by the relevant scientific community and providing the classification of species for a group of organisms.
taxonomic identification
Analyses to establish the classification of biological evidence to family, genus, species, etc. These analyses are based on class characters (e.g., morphological, genetic) that are diagnostic for the taxonomic level in question.
Taxonomic Identification
The classification of an organism to family, genus, species, etc. These analyses are based on class characters diagnostic for the taxonomic level in question
Taxonomic Identification
Analyses to establish the taxonomic classification of the sample. These analyses are based on class characters diagnostic for the taxonomic level in question.
taxonomic identification
Analyses to establish the classification of an organism to family, genus, species, etc. These analyses are based on class characters which are diagnostic for the taxonomic level in question.
taxonomic identification
Analysis to establish the classification of an organism to family, genus, species, etc. This analysis is based on class characters diagnostic for the taxonomic level in question.