Fire fighting

News

NIST, Partners Set Research Agenda for Protecting Firefighters from Harm

March 23, 2016

If there is anything common among the 1.1 million firefighters—both career and volunteer—serving in the United States,...

Why Firefighters Get Steam Burns: Exploratory Study Underway

April 27, 2015

A mystery has raged for decades surrounding accounts of firefighters who receive steam burns through their protective...

NIST Modeling Study Reveals the Lethal Dynamics of a San Francisco House Fire

January 30, 2015

A new computer-based fire-dynamics study by researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)...

NIST Tests: Firefighters Portable Radios May Fail at Elevated Temperatures

December 09, 2014

New test results* from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) confirm that portable radios used by...

Publications

Propane Gas Fire Experiments in Residential Scale Structures

February 27, 2017

Author(s):

Joseph M. Willi

Nine full-scale fire experiments were conducted in two residential-scale structures to study how different fire fighting tactics, specifically horizontal,...

Examination of Compressed Air Foam (CAF) for Interior Fire Fighting

January 23, 2017

Author(s):

Craig G. Weinschenk, Daniel M. Madrzykowski, Keith Stakes, Joseph M. Willi

Experiments were conducted to investigate the capabilities and limitations of compressed air foam (CAF) relative to water when used for interior structural...

Impact of Hose Streams on Air Flows inside a Structure

October 03, 2016

Author(s):

Joseph M. Willi, Daniel M. Madrzykowski, Craig G. Weinschenk

Fire suppression tactics using hose streams can affect ventilation in a structure and may impact the movement of smoke and heat through a structure. Seven...

Experimental and Modeling Study of Thermal Exposure of a Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)

June 10, 2015

Author(s):

Michelle K. Donnelly, Jiann C. Yang

An experimental apparatus designed to study firefighter turnout gears exposed to a thermal environment was developed. The apparatus consisted of an elevated...

Projects & Programs

Smart Firefighting Project

In 2011, the fire departments in the United States responded to more than 484,500 1 structure fires. These fires resulted in approximately 2,640 civilian...

Enhanced Effectiveness of Fire Fighting Tactics Project

Firefighting is hazardous. In 2011, the fire departments in the United States responded to more than 484,500 [1] structure fires. These fires resulted in...

Fire Research Grants and Cooperative Agreements Project

Fire Research Grants and Cooperative Agreements support extramural work to reduce the total burden of fire on the U.S. economy, which is estimated as greater...

High Temperature Performance of Fire Fighter Equipment Project

The performance of fire fighting equipment and gear is critical for the safety and effectiveness of fire fighters. Current equipment standards and test methods...

Software

FDS and Smokeview

Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) is a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of fire-driven fluid flow. The software solves numerically a form of the Navier-...

ToGS Turnout Gear Selector

Turnout Gear Selector (ToGS) helps the manufacturers, purchasers and users of fire turnout gear evaluate and select the turnout coat and pants ensemble that...